湖州市八年級英語上冊期末閱讀理解匯編一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Replacing（更換）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.ItemToothbrushCuttingboardChopsticksBlanketMainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria（細(xì)菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（2）Youshouldclean________withhotwater.A.

toothbrushesandcuttingboards

B.

chopsticksandblanketsC.

cuttingboardsandchopsticks

D.

toothbrushesandblankets（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.

Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.B.

Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.C.

Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.D.

Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.2．閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信號）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Theageandsizeoftheearth.B.

SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.C.

Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.D.

Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.

Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.

Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.

Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.

TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.（3）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.

Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.

Becauseit'slongwayaway.C.

Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.

Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Messages.

B.

Tools.

C.

Radiosignals.

D.

Intelligentbeings.3．閱讀理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（徹底變化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更時(shí)髦的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.（1）Theeasiestsolutionis

.A.

tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheofficeB.

nottogotothepartyC.

totakeataxihomeD.

tofinishworkearlier（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear

inthemorning.A.

anicedress

B.

a"basicdress"

C.

heruniform

D.

casualclothes（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?A.

Aboutfiveminutes.

B.

Aboutfifteenminutes.C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutfiftyminutes.（4）Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould

.A.

wearitinthemorning

B.

buyoneintheshopC.

borrowonefromherworkmate

D.

bringittotheoffice4．閱讀理解EventsLongMarch（長征）exhibition

TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarchwhichbeganin1934andendedin1936.Morethan220photosand40otherthingsareonshow.TheexhibitionisexplainedinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.

Time:10:00a.m.～4:00p.m.

Ticket:8yuanforChineseand15yuanforforeignersThaielephants

EightelephantsfromThailandareanattractionforvisitorsatChangfengPark.Theyattractvisitorsbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,dancingandplayingamusicalinstrument.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30a.m.3:30p.m.and8:00p.m.Andthereisanextrashowat1:30p.m.atweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember.15.

Address:NO.189DaduheRoad

Ticket:30~40yuan

Dancingdolphins

Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,dancingtomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingeasyMathsproblems,andsealsandsealions,alsoperforming,havemadealargepartoftheaquariuminPeacePark.Theseseaanimalsinterestchildrengreatly.

Time:10:30a.m.4:00p.m.and7:30p.m.

Ticket:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren（1）WherecanpeopleseetheLongMarchexhibition?A.

IntheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.B.

InChangfengPark.C.

InPeacePark.D.

OnNO.189DaduheRoad.（2）HowmanyshowsdotheThaielephantsgiveatweekends?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（3）HowmuchshouldachildpaytogointoPeacePark?A.

Fiveyuan.

B.

Fifteenyuan.

C.

Tenyuan.

D.

Twentyyuan.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

TheLongMarchexhibitionisexplainedinEnglish.B.

TheseaanimalscanworkoutdifficultMathsproblems.C.

Thaielephants'showscanonlybeseenintheafternoon.D.

Theseaanimalsperformthreetimesaday.5．閱讀理解

Theinternetisanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Herearesomeusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKids（www.ngkids.co.uk）

Thiswebsitehasarticlesaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ithasanedition（版本）especiallyforkids.Ithasmanyamazingbuttruefactsaboutanimals,aswellasfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.HavefunandimproveyourEnglish.TeensHealth（/teen）

Changesarehappeninginyourlife,bothinbodyandmind.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Ithasadvicefordealingwithstress,managingyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtime（）

It'sdifficulttochoosewhichmovieyouwanttowatch,Mtimecanhelpyou.Itcantellyouaboutthedirectorsandstarsoffilmsthatyou'reinterestedin.Thewebsitealsohasratings（等級）foreveryfilm.Afilmwitharatingof8ormoreisusuallyworthseeing.（1）NGKidshasaneditionespeciallyfor

.A.

parents

B.

children

C.

teachers

D.

doctors（2）WhatcanTeensHealthhelpyoudo?A.

LearnEnglish.B.

Lookafterpetsathome.C.

Solveproblemsinlife.D.

Chooseagoodfilm.（3）Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.

Mtime.

B.

NGKids.

C.

TeensHealth.

D.

NewsRoom.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

kidscangetsomefactsaboutanimalsfromTeensHealth.B.

NGKidscanhelpchildrenlearnEnglishwell.C.

Mtimeisonlyformothers.D.

theinternetisnotimportantforourlives.6．閱讀理解

AtParklandInternationalLanguageSchool,ouraimistoofferexcellentjuniorEnglishsummercoursestoyoungpeopleaged11to17.OurresidentialEnglishsummerschoolisheldatoneofthebestboardingschoolsinEngland.

Ithasoutstandingfacilities（設(shè)施）,anditissituatedinaverysafeandattractivepartofthecountry.Studentsaged11to17fromdifferentcountriescanenjoythecompletesummerschoolexperience:afullprogramofEnglishlessons,activitiesandentertainment.

Also,studentscanmakelifelongfriendshipswithstudentsfromothercountriesorwiththoseBritishstudentswhojointhemforconversationpractice.

Weareasmall,friendlyandprofessionalfamilybusiness.WepromisetoensurethatallofourstudentsareverywellcaredforandthattheycanmakethemostoftheopportunitiestopracticeandenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglishatourEnglishLanguagesummerschool.

Thankyouforvisitingourwebsite.Youcanfindmuchmoreinformationontheotherpagesofthewebsite.（1）Accordingtothepassage,ParklandInternationalLanguageSchool

.A.

providesgreatjuniorEnglishcoursestoalltheyoungpeopleB.

hasexcellentteachingbuildingsandequipmentC.

isaverybig,professionalandnicefamilybusinessD.

isonlyforjuniormiddleschoolstudentsallovertheworld（2）AstudentinParklandInternationalLanguageSchoolcannot

.A.

enrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish

B.

studywithBritishstudentsC.

betakengoodcareof

D.

livewithanEnglishfamily（3）Thepassageiswrittenforthosewhowanttoimprovetheir

.A.

life

B.

English

C.

memory

D.

friendship（4）Youcanreadthispassage

.A.

inanewspaper

B.

inamagazine

C.

inaposter

D.

ontheInternet7．閱讀理解

China'sfirstartificialintelligence（AI）textbookseriesdesignedforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisexpectedtobeintroducedintohundredsofcampusesacrossthecountryin2019.Thetextbookswillbeusedforelectivecoursesoraspartofschool﹣basedcurriculums.

SignificantprogressisbeingreportedinChinainAItechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,withauthoritiesnowmovingtopromoteAI﹣relatededucation.

Accordingtothepublisher,EastChinaNormalUniversityPress,theserieswillhave10volumes,withsixvolumespublishedsofar.Eachhasitsowntheme,with12to14mainchaptersand2to4chaptersofactivities.ThisseriescoverstheeducationaldemandsofstudentsfromprimaryschooltohighschoolonAIandprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledge.

ThebookshavebeenusedinthreeschoolsinShanghaiasapilotprogramandwellreceivedbystudents,accordingtoWangJiqing,chiefeditoroftheseries.（1）China'sfirstAItextbookserieswillbeintroducedinto

campuses.A.

thousandsof

B.

hundredsof

C.

millionsof

D.

hundredsandthousandsof（2）Thepublisherhaspublished

oftheseriessofar.A.

4volumns

B.

6volumns

C.

10volumns

D.

12volumns（3）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

threeschoolsinBeijinghaveusedtheAItextbooksB.

thestudentsliketheAItextbooksverymuchC.

theseriesprovidesasystematicframeworkofAIknowledgeD.

theserieswillbeintroducedintocampusesin2019（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis

.A.

China'sFirstAITextbooks

B.

GreatProgressinAITechnologyC.

ThemesofAITextbooks

D.

PopularityofAITextbooks8．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.

"Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocess.It'simportantbecauseitstores（儲存）thetrainingandlearningexercisesintoourmemoryforeverwhilewe'resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenwewakeup,ourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation,"Twery,anexpertonthescienceofsleepsaid.

Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Infact,nappingcanhelpolderadultswiththeirbrainperformanceandmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-related（年齡相關(guān)）memoryloss.

Theresearchersstudied3,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmental（智力的）tests.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Butresearchersnotethatthesefindingsareforthoseover65,andforyoung,healthyadults,anhour-longnapmaybetoolong.

"Atpresent,we'resuggestingthatwetrytonapforabout30minutesorless.Thirtyminutesisenoughtoremove（消除）thepressureandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedinto（陷入）thedeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof,"Twerysaid.Thisfeelingiscalledsleepinertia（遲鈍）—theperiodwhenyouawakefromaverydeepsleep.Foratime,youareunabletothinkclearly.（1）FromParagraph1,agoodnight'ssleep________.A.

isusually7-8hoursB.

makespeoplebecomesmarterC.

makespeoplewakeupearlyinthemorningD.

helpswithpeople'slearningandmemory（2）Theunderlinedword"napping"inParagraph3means"________".A.

ashortsleepduringthedayB.

agoodsleepduringthedayC.

adeepsleepatnightD.

alongsleepatnight（3）Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.

ThetimeofnappingshouldbecontrolledB.

Thehour-longnappersaremuchsmarter.C.

Youngadultsneedmorenappingtime.D.

Thedeeperyousleep,thelongeryou'llsleep.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Howdoesnappinginfluencepeople'shealth?B.

Nappingmayimprovelearningandmemory.C.

Theimportanceofhavingagoodnight'ssleep.D.

Howlongshouldpeopletakeanapduringtheday?（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.

NATURE

B.

SPORTS

C.

HEALTH

D.

CULTURE9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SinceMay1st,2015,Beijinghasstartedtoallowblindpeopletotakeguidedogsontothesubway.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutguidedogs?Howdoguidedogshelpblindpeople?

Sometimes,theyplaywithyoulikecommonpetdogs.Butassoonastheyweartheirspecialcoats,it'stimetostartwork.Theyareguidedogsandtheyhelptoguideblindpeople.Thosedogsthataresmartandhaveagoodtempercanbeguidedogs.

Tohelpblindpeople,dogsneedtolearnmanyskillsandpasstests.Attheageofabout1yearold,dogsaretrainedatschools.There,theylearnskillssuchasfindingandfollowingaclearroad,movingaroundobstacles（障礙物）.Theyalsoneedtolearnanimportantlessonknownas"intelligentdisobedience（智能抗命）.Forexample,blindpeopleaskthedogtogoforwardwhencrossingaroad.Butifadogknowsthatacariscoming,itwillnotmoveuntilitissafe.

Atabout10to20yearsold,guidedogsretire（退休）.Someofthemstayattheirowners'homesandbecometheirpets,andothersmaygobacktotrainingschoolsandlivethere.（1）Thosewhoare________cantakeguidedogsontothesubway.A.

old

B.

blind

C.

young

D.

lazy（2）Whatarethecharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）oftheguidedogaccordingtothepassage?a.cleverb.havingagoodtemperc.strongd.havingagoodsenseofsmellA.

a,b,c,d

B.

a,b,c

C.

a,c,d

D.

a,b（3）TheguidedoghastogetsometrainingEXCEPT（除了）________beforeitstartstowork.A.

findingaclearroad

B.

movingaroundobstaclesC.

intelligentdisobedience

D.

treatingtheowner（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theguidedogusuallywearsaspecialcoatwhenitworks.B.

Theguidedogneedstopasstestsbeforeitcanwork.C.

Someguidedogscanbecomepetsafter9to11years'workD.

Theguidedogwilldowhatevertheownerasksittodo.10．閱讀理解Let'sGoSummerCamping!

Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?

Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAMforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimalsgiraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon！Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows：Age：Studentsaged8～16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：16～18Ju1y,2018Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime：10：00a.m～4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：7～9August,2018Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime：10:00a.m～4：00p.m.Programcost：$250fornon-members；halfformembers.Howtodo：Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.Handinyourformbefore13thJuly,2018（Friday）.Notes⒈NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.⒉Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW?。ON'TMISSTHECHANCE?。。?）Howlongdoeseachprogramlast?A.

Foroneday.

B.

Forsixdays.

C.

Forthreedays.

D.

Forfourdays.（2）Onememberandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A.

$750

B.

$500

C.

$625

D.

$375（3）Ifthereisarainstormon16thJuly,ProgramAwillstarton________.A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Wednesday

D.

Thursday11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以而告終）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"

"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.

inthepostoffice

B.

inthewaitingroom

C.

onthetrain

D.

onthechairs（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.

Carl

B.

Allan

C.

Erik

D.

Paul（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.

Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.

Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.

Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.

Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。C

TheMiludeerisakindofanimalwithlargehorns（角）.TheywereverycommoninChinalongago.Theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Inthepast,peopledidnotprotecttheMiludeerandkilledthemforfoodorsport,sotheydisappeared（消失）fromChina.

Luckilybeforeallofthemdisappeared,theDukeofBedford（貝德福特公爵）tooksometoBritain.TheMiludeerlikethecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumbersincreased（增長）yearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDuckofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluparknearBeijingandtoDafeng,JiangsuProvince.

SincetheyreturnedtoChina,theirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatanewparkhasbeenopenedfortheminHubeiProvince.NowtheMiludeerliveinthewildlifeparksandhavegoodprotection.Wehopethatonedaytheycanliveinthewildagain.（1）TheMiludeereatgrass,insectsandthesoftpartsoftrees.（2）TheMiludeerdisappearedlongagoinChinabecausetheyhadaseriousdisease（疾病）.（3）ThefirstMiludeerreturnedtoChinabefore1985.（4）ChinahasthreecentresfortheMiludeernow.13．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。B

Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（長度）.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o'clockinthemorningandsetsat6o'clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北極）istilted（傾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere（半球）.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.（1）WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving______.A.

bothdayandnight

B.

day

C.

neither（既不）daynornight

D.

night（2）Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby________oftheearth.A.

thepushing

B.

thepulling

C.

thespinning

D.

thepassing（3）Attheequatordayisaslongasnight________.A.

sometimes

B.

never

C.

usually

D.

always（4）WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets________sunlight.A.

less

B.

more

C.

all

D.

no14．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.

Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.

Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.

★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents（才能）thatotherswilllike.

★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.

★Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.

★Respect（尊敬）others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept（接受）yours.

★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.

★

Don'tcomplain（抱怨）.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.

★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.（1）Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.

Friendscandoeverythingforus.

B.

Friendscanbringushappiness.C.

Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.

D.

Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive.（2）What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.

Tohelpothers.

B.

Tosmiletoothers.C.

Togetonwithothers.

D.

Tolistentoothers'complaints.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.

Openingthedoorforsomeone.

B.

Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.

Laughingatourselvesandourweakness

D.

Findingsom