第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2

分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5

小題；每小題1.5

分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5

段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Where

are

the

speakers

sitting?A.By

first

base. B.By

second

base. C.By

home

plate.2.Where

does

the

man

probably

e

from?A.Spain. B.France. C.The

United

States.3.How

long

will

it

take

to

get

to

the

airport?A.One

hour. B.45

minutes. C.30

minutes.4.What

will

probably

happen

next?A.The

man

will

leave.B.The

man

will

wash

the

dishes

again.C.The

woman

will

get

a

job

at

a

store.5.What

prize

does

the

man

want

to

win?A.Perfect

homework. B.Perfect

attendance. C.Perfect

health.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5

段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7

題。6.What

instrument

is

the

womanplaying?A.The

guitar. B.The

violin. C.The

piano.7.How

many

times

did

the

woman

play

the

first

song?A.Four

times. B.Three

times. C.Five

times.聽第7

段材料,回答第8

至10題。8.How

does

the

man

feel?A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Relaxed.9.What

is

the

passenger’s

problem?A.She’s

about

to

have

a

baby.B.She

was

hurt

in

an

accident.C.She’s

having

a

heart

attack.l0.What

will

likely

happen

next?A.The

man

will

drive

to

the

hospital.B.An

ambulance

will

arrive.C.The

man

will

callsomeone

else.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13

題。11.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?A.Cooking. B.Camping. C.Marriage.12.What

will

be

the

future

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Inlaws. C.Coworkers.13.What

is

Mrs.Parks’husband

good

at

doing?A.Cutting

the

grass. B.Boiling

water. C.Cleaning

the

kitchen.聽第9

段材料,回答第14

至17

題。l4.What

kind

of

movie

did

the

speakers

watch?A.A

movie

about

a

jail.B.A

movie

about

aliens.C.A

movie

about

talking

cats.15.Where

are

the

speakers?A.At

home. B.In

a

restaurant. C.In

a

movie

theater.l6.What

does

the

woman

want

to

get

to

eat?A.Some

ice

cream. B.A

large

popcorn. C.Some

candy

and

soda.17.What

did

the

man

think

of

the

movie?A.It

was

funny. B.It

was

realistic. C.It

made

him

hungry.聽第10

段材料,回答第18

至20

題。l8.Where

wasPicasso

born?A.In

Madrid,Spain. B.In

Paris,France.l9.According

to

the

talk,what

happened

to

Picasso

at

school?A.He

learned

to

be

disciplined.B.He

didn’thave

many

friends.C.He

made

progress

as

an

artist,20.What

is

true

about

Picasso’s

paintings?A.They

belong

to

different

periods.B.They

started

a

new

art

movement

in

l900.C,They

didn’t

change

much

from

his

childhood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARussia2018:WorldCupTravelGuideThedraw(抽簽)hasbeenendedandEnglandisstillhavingachance.Here’showtofollowtheteam:◆Whenisit?June14toJuly15,2018.England’sgroupmatchesareonJune18,24and28.◆Howdoyougettickets?Therearenotravelpackagesincludingtickets,soyou’llhavetogetthemyourself.Applyatneedyourpassportnumber.Pricesrangefrom￡78forthecheapseatsatthegroupstagesto￡815forthebestseatsatthefinal.◆Howdoyougetthere?BritishAirwaysfliesdirectlytoMoscowandStPetersburg,butreturnfaresarealreadyabout￡750.Aeroflotlookscheaper(about￡300)—fornow.Butthebestdealswillbeonindirectflights,throughacountrythathasn’tbeenselectedfortheWorldCup:tryFinnairviaHelsinki,AirBalticviaRigaorAustrianviaVienna.◆Whataboutavisa(簽證)?Goodnews:ifyou’vegotamatchticket,youdon’tneedtobravetheplicatedRussianvisasystem.Instead,useyourticketnumbertogetaFanID,acardthatactsasyourvisa.Pairitwithapassportandamatchticket,andyoucanenterthecountryfromJune4andstayuntilJuly25.Applyatfanid.ru.◆Wheredoyoustay?ThereareplentyofroomsavailableinEngland’sgroupstagevenues:atthetimeofgoingtopress,Booking.hadmatchdayroomsnearthecentreofNizhnyNovgorodfor￡124anight,whileAirbnbhadaonebedroomapartmentnearthecity’sKremlinfor￡1◆Whatelseshouldyouknow?CurrencyExchangemoneyinRussia.You’llgetgoodratesinthebigcities,andevenattheairport.21.Howcanyouspendtheleastonyourairlineticket?A.ByflyingdirectlyfromBritain.B.BytakingtheRussianairlineofAeroflot.C.Byflyingviaacountrythathasn’tqualified.D.Bychoosingthecheapestticketsinothercountries.22.Whichofthefollowinghasbeemoreconvenientforthetripthanbefore?A.Tourpassports.B.Gametickets.C.Moneyexchange.D.Visaapplication.23.WhatdoweknowaboutacmodationforEnglishfansduringthematch?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.Itiseasytoarrange.C.Itisinconvenient.D.Itisfortable.BPeopleoftenaskme,“Whydoyouwanttogotravellingifyoucan’tsee?”Butit’snotaboutseeing;it’saboutexperiencing.TherewasadayonmyrecenthorsehikeacrossColombiawhenweweregoingthroughthisvalleyinSantander.Icouldfeelthesunshine,andsmelltheflowersonthetrees.Butterflieswereflyingaroundmyface.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingandtheworldwasinflow.Irememberthinking,“It’ssogoodjusttobealive.”Iwas17whenIfoundoutIwaslegallyblind.I’dalwayswornglasses,butmyparentschosetokeepmyconditionfromme.Theywantedmetolivealifewithoutlimits.SoIjustassumedthatitwasnormalonlytobeabletoseefacesupclose,oronlymakeouttheshapeofanythingthatwasmorethan2feetfrommyface.ButIhadmymother’sdesiretotravel,andIwasn’tgoingtoletitstopme,IrememberseeingTheJungleBook(IcanviewthefilmsifIsitveryclosetothescreen)whenIwas6,anditwaslikeIndiawascallingtome.Sothemomentcollegefinished,Isetoffonmyfirstroundtheworldtrip.OtherpeopledefinemytravellingbymysightmorethanIdo.Theythink,“AndtheblindgirlIndia.Butformetravelisexpression:it’slearning,it’sclimbing,it’sliving.Idon’tseewhymysight,orlackofit,shouldcontrolthedescription.Idon’tfeelIhaveanyrighttogiveanyonelivingwithadisabilityadviceabouthowtotravel.Excepttosay,“Findtherighttravellingpartner.”Iamnotpletelyblind,soit’saveryparticulartypeofpersonthatIneedwithme.Ineedtofeelfree—butIalsoneedtobetakencareof.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhertravelinColombia?A.Challenging.B.Environmentfriendly.C.Enjoyable.D.Mysterious.25.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsbringherup?A.Theytreatedherasanormalchild.B.Theyshowedgreatsympathyforher.C.Theyaskedhertolearnfromhermother.D.Theytaughthereveryskilltosupportherself.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Herstrongwilltotravel.B.Herparentsattitude.C.Hermother’sdesire.D.Herdisability.27.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethedisabledtodowhentraveling?A.Experiencenaturepletely.B.Gowithasuitablepanion.C.Keeppetingforfreedom.D.Usedifferentsenses.CIfyoueverdecidetovisittheoldvillageofObidos,inPortugal,youneedn’tbothertobringabooktopassthetime.JustbookastayatTheLiteraryManhotelandyoucanchoosefromitscollectionofover50,000books. Establishedin2015,TheLiteraryManhasalreadybeefamousastheworld’sbesthotelforbooklovers.Itfeaturesaconstantlygrowingcollectionofliteraryworks,mostofwhicharewritteninEnglish.BookscanbefoundeverywhereinsideTheLiteraryMan,liningthewallsofitshall,onthebedstandsofits30bedroomsandeveninitsoldwinebasement.Theover50,000literaryworkscoveralargevariety,fromnovelsandpoetrytocookbooks.Butwhathappensifyoufindareallygoodbookandcan’tfinishituntiltheendofyourstay?Youcanalwaystakeithomewithyou,asmostofthebooksatTheLiteraryManareavailableforpurchase,includingsomeold,raretitlespricedashighas$550.However,mostvisitorsactuallyprefertoaddtothehotel’scollection.insteadoftakingfromit.“Ourguestslovetobringtheirownbookstoaddtoourcollection,andtheonesthatdon’thavebookswiththemusuallysendthemlaterintheformofadonation,”arepresentativeofTheLiteraryManhoteltoldDailyMail.Apparently,thebookcollectionisgrowingatsuchafastratethatitwillsoonreach100,000books.TheLiteraryManinObidosisnottheworld’sonlyreadingthemedhotel,butitdefinitelyhasthelargestcollectionofbooks.TheLibraryHotel,inNewYork,featuresaround6,000books,TheNines,inPortland,Oregon,offersvisitorsacollectionof3,000books,asdoestheBookandBedhotelinTokyo,Japan.Soifyou’relookingforvariety,TheLiteraryManisprobablyyourbestchoice.28.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveabookofTheLiteraryManhotel?A.Borrowit.B.Postit.C.Copyit.D.Buyit.29.WhyisthebookcollectionofTheLiteraryManhotelgrowingsofast?A.Guestskeepdonatingtheirbookstoit.B.Thegovernmentprovidesenoughsupport.C.Theownerofthehoteltriestoenlargeit.D.Peoplehavemanysparebookstogiveaway.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.petitionfromotherhotelsalike.B.parisonwithothersimilarhotels.C.Differencesbetweenhotelswithbooks.D.Popularityofhotelswithbooksintheworld.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.B.Toimpresspeoplethevalueofbooks.C.Tointroduceauniquehotel.D.Tomakeanadvertisement.DGravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震學(xué)家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit,astudysuggests.ThetinychangesinEarth’sgravitationalfield,createdwhenthegroundshifts,arriveatearthquakemonitoringstationswellbeforeearthquakewaves,“Thegoodthingwecandowiththesesignalsishavequickinformationonthemagnitude(震級)ofthequake,saysMartinVallee,aseismologistattheParisInstituteofEarthPhysics.EarthquakeequipmentinChinaandSouthKoreapickedupgravitysignalsimmediatelyafterthemagnitude9.1TohokuearthquakethatdestroyedpartsofJapanin2011.Thesignalsappearastinyaccelerationsonearthquakerecordingequipment,morethanaminutebeforetheseismicwavesshowup.“Wecanlookbeforetheearthquakewavesarrive,”saysVallee.“Ifweseenothing,wecansaythatthequakethatmadethesewasmaybelarge,butnothuge.Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake.”Hadseismologistsbeenmonitoringforgravitychanges,theymighthaverealizedsoonerjusthowbigtheTohokuearthquakewas.Asmallincreaseinanearthquake’smagnitudemeansalargechangeintheenergyreleasedbythequake—andthedestructionexpected.Thatinformationisimportantforemergencyrespondersastheydecidewhatresourcestoarrange.It’llbeamajorcontributionifgravitationalwavescanbeatdownthetimeneededtoknowthatabigearthquakeisbig.Butmuchworkremainstobedonebeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake.Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofaniningtsunami(海嘯).32.Whatcanbejudgedifgravitysignalsappearontheequipment?A.Whenearthquakeswilltakeplace.B.Whenaterribletsunamiising.C.Howmuchdamagetheearthquakewillcause.D.Howquicklyahugeearthquakespreads.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudyofgravitysignals?A.Itcanpredictearthquakesexactly.B.Itisquestionedaboutthetruth.C.Itisgettingonsmoothly.D.Itneedsfurtherresearch.34.Whatisthepracticalbenefitofthisdiscovery?A.Predictingearthquakessuccessfully.B.Offeringalongertimetosavelives.C.Lettingscientistsbetterknowearthquakes.D.Replacingthepresentearthquakeprediction.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GravitySignalsCouldSpeedilyWarnofHugeQuakesB.ScientistsHaveMorethanOneWaytoForecastQuakesC.HumanBeingsAreNoLongerAfraidofHugeQuakesD.AdvancedTechnologyCouldPreventHugeQuakes第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Americaisacountryofimmigrants.36ThegroupofpeoplewiththelongestperiodofresidenceinNorthAmericaareAmericanIndians.ItisbelievedthattheymigratedfromAsiaseveralthousandyearsago.ThenextpeopletoetowhatisnowtheU.S.wereEuropeans.Theycameascolonists(殖民者)between350and250yearsago.ManyofthesecolonistscamefromEnglandandsettledalongtheAtlanticcoast.37TheysettledinFloridaandinthesouthwesternpartofthecountry. Throughthe19thcentury,moreimmigrantscametotheU.S.TheearlieroneswerelargelyfromIreland,GermanyandotherpartsofWesternEurope.38In 39Somecameinordertomakebetterlivesforthemselvesinanewcountry.Otherscamesothattheycouldworshiptheirreligionsmorefreely.Manyimmigrantslefttheirhomelandsbecauseofwar,politicalunrestorbadeconomicandlivingconditions.AlthoughmostimmigrantschosetoetotheU.S.themselves,theyoftensufferedhardshipsgettingtothecountry.Theconditionsinwhichmanypeoplelivedwhentheyfirstarrivedwereverydifficult.However,mostimmigrantsmanagedtoestablishthemselves.40TheU,S.todayiscalledthemeltingpotsincepeoplewhocamefromdifferentcountrieshaveallbeeAmericans.A.OthercolonistscamefromSpain.B.Now,theyusuallyhavegoodlivesintheU.S.C.AfterfightingwiththeIndians,theycontrolledtheareas,D.ThesepeoplehaveetotheU.S.formanyreasons.E.ManypeoplecametotheU.S.forbetterlivingsurroundings.F.NearlytheentirepopulationcantraceitsoriginstosomeplacesoutsidetheU.S.G.Later,manyimmigrantscamefromnorthernandsouthernEuropeandfromAsia,第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheGirlPioneersinthesixthgrade.Theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirls41pinecone(松果)decorationsfortheirfamiliesforChristmasgifts.Sothegroup42pinecones,andboughtwirecircleframesandgluetoholdeverythingin43.Throughtheyearswe44hungupherwreath(花冠)eachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwas45onourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Thegluebeganto46andthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Thatspring,asmyhusbandwaspullingup47in48asmallevergreenseedling(幼苗).Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing.Whenitgottoo49Onedaysomeworkers50totidyourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasa51thatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobe52down.Wejustcouldn’tletthathappentoourfaithfulChristmastree.Wedecidedto53itagain,thistimetotheyardaroundSandyandherhusbandJoel’snew54inthecountryTheywereafraidtheyweredestroyingsomuchofits55systemthatthetreewouldn’t56.Theywrappedtherootscarefully.Afteranhour’s57theystartedtoplantthetree,hopingforthebest.I’m58toreportthatourbraveevergreenisstill59,nowproducingpineconesofitsown.Maybesomedaywe’ll60haveanotherhomegrownChristmastree.41.A.bought B.sold C.made D.spread42.A.gathered B.planted C.treasured D.ate43.A.peace B.place C.order D.detail 44.A.honestly B.exactly C.sincerely D.proudly45.A.hanging B.trembling C.showing D.floating46.A.takeout B.turnup C.giveoff D.breakdown47.A.flowers B.weeds C.crops D.vegetables48.A.damage B.rid C.discover D.protect49.A.big B.harmful C.strong D.wild50.A.refused B.came C.failed D.decided51.A.shock B.secret C.pity D.plan52.A.set B.cut C.turned D.put53.A.desert B.change C.repair D.move54.A.field B.pany C.house D.tent55.A.root B.leaf C.trunk D.branch56.A.suffer B.survive C.exist D.overe57.A.delay B.rest C.struggle D.drive58.A.stubborn B.grateful C.sorry D.happy59.A.growing B.recovering C.risking D.shrinking60.A.ever B.yet C.even D.hardly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入l個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Abusdriver’smainresponsibilityissafelytransporting.61(passenger).ButwhenoneMilwaukeebusdriversawachildonthestreetneededhelp,shestoppedeverythingandnowshe62（regard)asaheroforit.Latelastmonth,KarenMartineznoticedasmallboy63(wander)onthestreetalonewithoutanyshoes.64shewasinthemiddleofherbusroute,theMilwaukeebusdriverknewshehadtodosomethingtohelptheboy,65wasjustfiveyearsold.Martinezpulledover,gotoutofthebus,andapproachedtheboy.Asshegotalittle66(close),shecouldseehewasshakingfromthecold.Without67(hesitate),shepickedhimupandcarriedhimbacktothebus,sohecouldwarmupwhiletheywaitedforpolicetoarrive.“OK,goandfindaseatwhereit’swarm,”Martinezsaidtotheboy68(soft).Whentheywaited,Martinezgavetheboysomethings69(draw)withandevenlethimsitbehindthebigsteeringwheeltocheerhim70.Shortlyafterwards,policearrivedandwereabletoreturntheboytohisparents.第四部分:

寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):

短文改錯(共10小題;

每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。Lastmonth,Iopenedthewindowofourbasementtoletfreshairin.Severaldayslate,Ishutitforsafe.ThenextmorningIsawacatsittingoutsideandglaringme.Ijustignoredit.WhenIenteredthebasementagain,thecatwasstillsittingthere.Seeingme,shehitthewindowwildly.Ilookedaroundandfindtwosmalllovelycatwalkingontheground.Allofasuddenly,Iunderstood.Ishutherkidsinbythemistake!Iopenedthewindowimmediatelybutbackedoff.Themothercatenteredtojoinhischildren,andthenwentthroughthewindow,followingbythelittlekids.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校有一個中國古代發(fā)明展覽，你想邀請你的英國朋友Peter一起參觀。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:l.展覽的時間和地點；2.展覽的內(nèi)容(古代發(fā)明成就)。注意:l.詞數(shù)l00左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。河南省濮陽市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題答案（共