八年級英語上冊Unit3單詞解析（B部分）1.Apply(動詞)應(yīng)用、運用【用法講解】apply作動詞，還可譯為“申請”，其過去式及過去分詞為applied。Eg:Theydecidedtoapplyanewmethodintheirwork.他們決定在工作中運用一種新方法。......applyfor...申請...Applyto...向...申請、適用于Applyoneselfto...致力于、專心于Eg:Sheappliedforascholarshiptostudyabroad.她申請了留學(xué)獎學(xué)金。HeappliedtothreeuniversitiesintheUK.他向英國的三所大學(xué)提交了申請。Ifyouapplyyourselftopracticingpianodaily,youwillseeprogress.若每天專心練習(xí)鋼琴，你會有進步?！九缮~】applicable為形容詞，譯為“可應(yīng)用的、適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籥pplicant為名詞，譯為“申請者”；application為名詞，譯為“申請、應(yīng)用”。Eg:Muchoftheformwasnotapplicabletome.表格中很多部分不適用于我。Heisthebestapplicantforthejob.他是這一職位的申請人中最優(yōu)秀的。Therearesomeobviouspracticalapplicationsoftheresearch.這項研究有一些明顯的實際用途?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.我打算申請那個職位。Iamgoingto______________thatposition.答案：applyfor2.Blind(形容詞)盲的、失明的【用法講解】blind還可為動詞，譯為“使失明”；blind還可為名詞，譯為“百葉窗、借口”等。Eg:Hehasbeenblindsincechildhood.他自幼失明。Theaccidentblindedhimforever.那次事故使他永遠失明了。Mostblindscanbefixeddirectlytothetopofthewindowframe.大多數(shù)窗簾都可直接安裝在窗框上邊?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縝eblindtosth.對某事視而不見Beblindedbysth.被某事蒙蔽Goblind失明Theblind盲人（作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）Eg:Shewasblindtothefactthathewascheatingonher.她對他在欺騙她的事視而不見。Wewereblindedbythicksmokewithinseconds.幾秒鐘內(nèi)，我們被濃煙遮蔽了視線。Hestartedtogoblindinhissixties.他在六十多歲時開始失明。Theblindhaveakeentouch.盲人有敏銳的觸覺?！九缮~】blindness為名詞，譯為“失明、盲目”。Eg:Itcausesblindnessorseriouslossofvision.這會導(dǎo)致失明或視力嚴(yán)重受損?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.有些父母對孩子的壞習(xí)慣視而不見。Someparents_____________________theirchildren’sbadhabits.答案：areblindto3.Machine(名詞)機器【用法講解】machine為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為machines；machine還可為動詞，譯為“用機器加工、制造某物”。Eg:Heisskilledinoperatingvarioustypesofmachines.他擅長操作各種類型的機器。Thepartsaremachinedtoprecisespecifications.這些零件是根據(jù)精確規(guī)格用機器加工的?！九缮~】machinery為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“機器（總稱）”。Eg:Thefactoryinvestedinadvancedmachinery.這個工廠投資了先進的機器?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.This____________(機器)isusedforcuttingmetal.答案：machine4.Warn(動詞)警告、告誡、提醒Eg:Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我設(shè)法提醒過他，可他就是不聽?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縲arnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）做某事Warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人關(guān)于某事Warnsb.againststh./doingsth.告誡某人不要做某事Eg:Theteacherwarnedthestudentsnottoswimintheriveralone.老師警告學(xué)生不要獨自在河里游泳。Shewarnedhimofthedangersofsmoking.她警告他吸煙的危害。Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstovereating.醫(yī)生告誡他不要暴飲暴食?！九缮~】warning為名詞，譯為“警告”。Eg:Shehadignoredthewarningsignsoftroubleahead.她沒有例會警示前方危險的標(biāo)志?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1.Thevicarwarnedthevisitors_________theleavesfromthetree.A.nottopickB.topickC.notpickingD.picking答案：A5.Object(名詞)物體【用法講解】object為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為objects，還可譯為“目的、目標(biāo)”；object還可為動詞，譯為“反對、拒絕”。Eg:Isawanobjectintheskythatlookedlikeaplane.我看到天空中有一個像飛機一樣的物體。Themainobjectoftheexerciseistoimprovefitness.這次鍛煉的主要目標(biāo)是提高體質(zhì)。Heobjectedstronglytotheplan.他強烈反對這個計劃。【常見搭配】objecttosb./sth.反對某人/某事Objectto名詞/動名詞反對某事或行為Makeanobjectofsth./sb.把...當(dāng)作目標(biāo)/對象Eg:Iobjecttoyourplan.我反對你的計劃。Sheobjectstoworkingovertime.她反對加班。Hemadeanobjectofhisaffectionthegirlnextdoor.他把隔壁的女孩當(dāng)作了愛慕對象?！九缮~】objective為形容詞，譯為“客觀的”；Objectionable為形容詞，譯為“令人反感的、可反對的”；objectivity為名詞，譯為“客觀性”。Eg:Hetriedtotakeanobjectiveviewofthesituation.他試圖對形勢有個客觀的看法。Donotyouthinkthesekindofprojectsobjectionable.難道你不認(rèn)為這種做法令人反感嗎？Therewasalackofobjectivityinthewaythecandidateswerejudged.對候選人的評定缺乏客觀性。【即學(xué)即用】1.她知道自己是朋友們同情的對象。Sheknewthatshewas____________________pityamongherfriends.答案：anobjectof6.Sense(動詞)檢測并記錄【用法講解】sense作動詞，還可譯為“感覺到”；sense還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“感覺、意識”等。Eg:adevicetosensethepresenceofpoisonousgases一種自動檢測有毒氣體存在的裝置Icansenseyouranxiety.我能感覺到你的焦慮。Hehasagoodbusinesssenseandknowshowtomakemoney.他很有商業(yè)頭腦，知道如何賺錢。【常見搭配】asenseof+名詞...感monsense常識Moralsense道德感Makesense有意義Makesenseof...理解、弄懂Inasense在某種意義上Sensethat+從句感覺到...Eg:Hehasagreatsenseofhumor,alwaysmakingeveryonelaugh.他很有幽默感，總是能讓大家發(fā)笑。Washingyourhandsbeforeeatingisamonsense.飯前洗手是一個常識。Weshoulddevelopastrongmoralsenseinourchildren.我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子的道德感。StudyingEnglishmakessenseatanytime.任何時候?qū)W習(xí)英語都是有意義的。Ican’tmakesenseofthisplexequation.我無法理解這個復(fù)雜的方程式。Inasense,weareallartists.在某種意義上，我們都是藝術(shù)家。Isensethatweareontherighttrack.我感覺到我們走在正確的道路上?！九缮~】sensitive為形容詞，譯為“敏感的、善解人意的”；sensible為形容詞，譯為“明智的、理智的”。Eg:Beneathhisbluffexteriorhewasasensitiveman.他外表大大咧咧，但其實是個敏感的人。Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.我們認(rèn)為，明智的做法是等待?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.他方向感很好，從來都不會迷路。Hehas_______________________directionandnevergetslost.2.Peoplehavefive________(sense):sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.答案：1.agoodsenseof2.senses7.Nearby(副詞)附近【用法講解】nearby還可為形容詞，譯為“附近的”；nearby還可為介詞，譯為“在...附近”。Eg:Shedecidedtorentanapartmentnearbytosavemutingtime.她決定在附近租一間公寓以節(jié)省通勤時間。Wefoundaparkingspotatthenearbymall.我們在附近的商場找到了停車位。Theybuiltashelternearbytheriver.他們在河流附近建了一個避難所?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Thechildrenwereplaying________(在附近)。答案：nearby8.Congratulation(名詞)恭喜、祝賀Eg:Congratulations!Youwonthepetition.祝賀你！你贏了比賽。Congratulationsareinorderforyourpromotion.你的晉升值得祝賀。Ioffermysincerecongratulationsonyourgraduation.我衷心祝賀你畢業(yè)?！境Ｒ姶钆洹緾ongratulationsonsth.!（對...表示）祝賀！Congratulationstosb.(onsth.)向某人就某事表示祝賀Eg:Congratulationstoyouonpassingtheexam.祝賀你考試通過。【派生詞】congratulate為動詞，譯為“祝賀、向...道賀”。Eg:Icongratulatedheronwinningthepetition.我祝賀她贏得了比賽?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1.____________!Youwonthefirstprize.Thankyou.A.CongratulationsB.ThankyouC.It’smypleasureD.I’msolucky答案：A9.Advertisement(名詞)廣告、啟事【用法講解】advertisement為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為advertisements，可縮寫成ad。Eg:Thepanylaunchedanewadvertisementcampaigntopromoteitslatestproduct.公司啟動了一項新的廣告活動來推廣其最新產(chǎn)品?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縜nadvertisementforsth.關(guān)于某事的廣告Eg:Thisisanadvertisementforanewcar.這是關(guān)于新車的廣告?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Doyouhaveany________________(advertisement)forjobvacancies?答案：advertisements10.Everyday(形容詞)日常的、平常的、每天的【用法講解】everyday在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。Eg:Shewearseverydayclothestowork.她穿著日常的衣服去上班?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縠verydaylife日常生活EverydayEnglish日常英語Everydayroutine日常安排Eg:Everydaylifecanbequitestressfulsometimes.日常生活有時會很緊張。IenjoyreadingeverydayEnglisharticles.我喜歡閱讀日常英語文章。Myeverydayroutineincludesgoingtoworkandingbackhome.‘我的日常安排包括上班和回家?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠veryday與everyday區(qū)別Everyday為形容詞，常位于名詞前修飾名詞；Everyday為副詞短語，常位于句末作時間狀語。Eg:Canyoutellmeaboutyoureverydaylife.你能和我說一說你的日常生活嗎？Igotoworkeveryday.我每天去上班?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Shewears__________(everyday/everyday)clotheswhenshe’snotatwork.答案：everyday11.Trouble(動詞)使憂慮、使苦惱【用法講解】trouble還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“困難、煩惱、麻煩事”等，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為troubles。Eg:Thestudent’sfailinggradestroubledhisparentsdeeply.這個學(xué)生成績不及格使其父母深感憂慮。Scientistsareputtingagoodfaceonthetroubles.科學(xué)家們對這些困難似乎不以為意。I’mhavingtroublefindinganythingnewtosayonthissubject.在這個課題上要提出什么新看法，我有困難?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縣avetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困難Getintotrouble陷入麻煩Getoutoftrouble走出困境Maketrouble惹事生非Beintrouble處于困境中Takethetrouble不怕費力Eg:Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheinstructions.他理解這些指示有困難。Shegotintotroublewiththelaw.她惹上了官司。Withhishelp,Igotoutoftroublequickly.在他的幫助下，我很快走出了困境。Healwaysmakestroubleforothers.他總是給別人惹麻煩。Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.他遇到了麻煩，需要我們的幫助。Hetookthetroubletoexplaintheproblemtome.他不怕費力地向我解釋了這個問題?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Ihavetrouble___________(understand)thispassage.2.別惹事，否則你會有麻煩的。Don’t________________,oryouwill___________________.答案：1.understanding2.maketrouble;getintotrouble12.Creative(形容詞)（人）有創(chuàng)造力的【用法講解】creative在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。Eg:Shehasacreativemind.她有一個有創(chuàng)意的頭腦。【常見搭配】becreativein(doing)sth.在（做）某方面表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力Becreativewith...對...有創(chuàng)造力Eg:Heiscreativeinhiscooking.他在烹飪方面很有創(chuàng)造力。Sheiscreativewithherfashionchoices.她在時尚選擇方面很有創(chuàng)造力?！九缮~】create為動詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造”；creativity為名詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造力”；Eg:Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。Regulationsonchildrenstifledcreativity.給孩子們定的各種規(guī)則扼殺了他們的創(chuàng)造力?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Ihavethis__________(create)ideaforanewproject.答案：creative13.Imaginative(形容詞)富有想象力的、創(chuàng)新的【用法講解】imaginative在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。Eg:Hehasanimaginativemindandesupwithnewideasallthetime.他富有想象力，總能想出新點子。【常見搭配】beimaginativein...在...方面有想象力eupwithimaginativeideas想出富有想象力的點子Eg:Theteacherencouragedstudentstobemoreimaginativeintheiressays.老師鼓勵學(xué)生在寫作中更加富有想象力。Healwaysesupwithimaginativeideasforprojects.他總是能為項目想出富有想象力的點子。【派生詞】imagine為動詞，譯為“想象”；imagination為名詞，譯為“想象力”。Eg:Shecouldn’timaginelivinginaplacelikethat.她無法想象住在那樣一個地方。Hiswritinglacksimagination.他的作品缺乏想象力?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Ihadthis____________(imagine)dreamlastnightaboutflying.答案：imaginative14.Quality(名詞)品性【用法講解】quality在表示“品性”時為不可數(shù)名詞；quality在表示“優(yōu)良品質(zhì)”時為可數(shù)名詞；quality還可為形容詞，譯為“優(yōu)質(zhì)的、高質(zhì)量的”。Eg:Thisproductisknownforitshighquality.這個產(chǎn)品以其高質(zhì)量而文明。Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。Thequalityofhervoicemadeherstandoutfromtherest.她聲音的特質(zhì)使她脫穎而出。Weonlyusethefinestqualityingredients.我們只使用最高質(zhì)量的原料?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縬ualityoflife生活質(zhì)量Qualityproducts優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Thequalityof......的質(zhì)量Eg:Improvingthequalityoflifeisoneofthemaingoalsofourgovernm