《英語語法》Thesentencepatternsof“there

be……”“

there

be……”句型的定義1“

there

be……”句型強化鞏固練習(xí)3“

there

be……”句型的用法24

“

there

be……”句型知識拓展“there

be……”句型5“

there

be……”句型課后任務(wù)Let’sstartwithashort

passageThis

is

my

debroom

,There

is

a

bed

in

my

bedroom.

There

is

a

desk

near

my

bed.

There

was

a

pink

doll

on

my

bed.Isleep

with

it

every

night.

There

is

a

big

window

in

my

bedroom.

（The

yellow

lamp

is

on

my

desk

.Every

evening,

I

do

my

homework

under

the

lamp.

I

have

a

big

shelf

in

my

bedroom.

）There

are

many

books

on

the

shelf（書架）.

I

like

reading

very

much.

Do

you

like

reading?

My

bedroom

i

s

so

nice.

Doyoulike

it?“

there

be……”的定義There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there

作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動詞be的某些形式作為謂語動詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動詞be和

主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點和時間的狀語。因此要表達(dá)“某個地方或某

個

時

間

存

在

什

么

事

物

或

人

”

的

時

候

常

用“There

be

+

名詞+

地點（時間）這一句型?！?/p>

there

be……”的具體用法當(dāng)動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be

應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。

Eg:

There

is

some

apple

juice

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

01“

there

be……”的具體用法如果There

be

后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

Eg:There

is

an

ashtray

and

two

bottles

on

the

shelf.

架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

02“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型中動詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時。

Eg:

1.There

will

be

a

fine

day

tomorrow.明天將是一個晴天。

2.There

have

been

several

private

schools

in

our

area

this

year.

今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)01“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型可以和各種助動詞、情態(tài)動詞連用。

There

may

be

a

cigarette

in

that

box.

那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

Eg:There

used

to

be

a

hospital

there

before

the

war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)

02“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動詞連用：be

going

to

、seem

to

、appear

to

、used

to、

be

likely

to

、happen

to

….

Eg:

There

happened

to

be

a

bus

nearby.

碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)03“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be

外，還可以用其它動詞。Eg：

Once

upon

a

time

there

lived

a

king

in

China.

從前中國有一個國王。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中的時態(tài)

04“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be

之后Eg:

There

won’t

be

a

meeting

today.今天沒有會議。

另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no

Eg:

There

is

no

water

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里沒有水。

There

be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句

01“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型的一般疑問句是將be

放在there

之前，回答時用yes或no，后接簡單答語。Eg:

Will

there

be

a

party

tonight？今晚有聚會嗎？

Yes，there

will./

No,

there

won’t

是的，有。/

不，沒有。

There

be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句

02“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型的特殊疑問句主要有how

many和how

much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況：

Eg:

How

many

students

are

there

in

your

school?你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？

There

be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句03“

there

be……”的具體用法There

be

句型的反意疑問句

Eg:There

will

be

a

new

hospital

nearby,won’t

there?附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎?

There

be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句04“

there

be……”的具體用法there

being

結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it

作形式主語，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

Eg:

There

being

a

bus

stop

near

my

house

isa

great

advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there

to

be

和there

being

兩種形式

01“

there

be……”的具體用法there

be

結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，通常用there

to

be

，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like,

mean,

intend,

want,

prefer,

hate等。Eg:

I

should

prefer

there

to

be

no

discussion

of

my

private

affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。

另外，作介詞賓語時，如果是介詞for，只能用“there

to

be”其它介詞用“there

being”

Eg:The

teacher

was

waiting

for

there

to

be

complete

silence.

老師在等著大家都安靜下來。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there

to

be

和there

being

兩種形式

02“

there

be……”的具體用法作狀語的there

be

形式，通常用“there

being”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Eg:

There

being

nothing

else

to

do

,we

went

home.

因為沒有其他事可做，我們就回家了。

There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there

to

be

和there

being

兩種形式

03“

there

be……”強化鞏固練習(xí)

The

students

expected

there

more

reviewing

classes

before

the

final

exam.

A.

be

B.

being

C.

have

been

D.

to

be

B2.

There

_____B____

no

fresh

drinking

water

and

no

good

farm

land,

it

was

not

a

comfortable

place

in

which

to

live.

A.

be

B.

was

C.

were

D.

being

Where

______C___

dirt,

there

are

flies.

A.

there

has

B.

is

C.

there

is

D.

has

there4.

There

____A_____

an

English

teacher

and

40

students

in

the

classroom.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

D.

being

倒裝強化鞏固練習(xí)0203040501T

h

e

r

e

i

s

a

c

o

m

p

u

t

e

r

i

n

m

y

h

o

u

s

e

.

(

一

般

疑

問句)

_I_s

there

a

computer

in

my

house?

There

are

some

flowers

on

the

teachers’

desk.

(

一般疑問句)

___A_r_e____

_t_h_e_r_e___

_s_o_m_e_____

flowers

on

the

teachers’

desk?

T

h

e

r

e

a

r

e

s

o

m

e

a

p

p

l

e

s

o

n

t

h

e

t

r

e

e

.

(

否

定式)

There

are

not

some

apples

on

the

tree.

T

h

e

r

e

a

r

e

n

’

t

a

n

y

p

e

a

r

s

i

n

t

h

e

b

o

x

.

(

同

義句)

There

are

no

pears

in

the

box.T