雅思基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題目及答案一、聽力部分（共20分）1.選擇題（每題1分，共10分）-1.1題目：Whatistheman'smainreasonforcallingthewoman?A.TodiscussabusinessproposalB.ToarrangeameetingC.Toaskfordirections答案：B-1.2題目：Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:30AMC.10:15AM答案：C-1.3題目：Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.GotothelibraryB.VisitamuseumC.Havelunch答案：A-1.4題目：Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hethinksit'stoostrictB.Hethinksit'sfairC.Hethinksit'sunnecessary答案：A-1.5題目：Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.EngineeringB.LiteratureC.Business答案：B-1.6題目：Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisflight?A.HewantstoarriveearlierB.HehasameetingtoattendC.Hewantstoavoidbadweather答案：C-1.7題目：Whatisthewoman'sfavoritetypeofmusic?A.ClassicalB.RockC.Jazz答案：A-1.8題目：Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforehecanusetheprinter?A.ChangetheinkcartridgeB.InstallnewsoftwareC.Connecttothenetwork答案：A-1.9題目：Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisitherfamilyC.Studyforanexam答案：B-1.10題目：Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ClimatechangeB.RenewableenergyC.Fossilfuels答案：A2.填空題（每題1分，共10分）-2.1題目：Thenewshoppingmallwillopenon_______.答案：15thNovember-2.2題目：Thelibraryislocatedat_______.答案：123MainStreet-2.3題目：Thewomanneedstosubmitheressayby_______.答案：midnight-2.4題目：Theman'sappointmentisscheduledfor_______.答案：2:00PM-2.5題目：Thewoman'sphonenumberis_______.答案：555-1234-2.6題目：ThetraintoEdinburghdepartsfromplatform_______.答案：7-2.7題目：Theman'sflightnumberis_______.答案：BA123-2.8題目：Thewoman'sfavoritebookiscalled_______.答案："PrideandPrejudice"-2.9題目：Theman'spasswordis_______.答案：Summer2023-2.10題目：Thewoman'sbirthdayison_______.答案：23rdJune二、閱讀部分（共40分）1.選擇題（每題2分，共20分）-3.1題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestation?A.UrbanizationB.AgriculturalexpansionC.Logging答案：B-3.2題目：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontowaterpollution?A.BuildingmoredamsB.ReducingindustrialwasteC.Filteringwater答案：B-3.3題目：WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrenewableenergysources?A.ReducesgreenhousegasemissionsB.DecreasesdependenceonfossilfuelsC.Isalwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels答案：C-3.4題目：Whatisthemainargumentofthearticle?A.TheimportanceofbiodiversityB.ThenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeC.Theneedforsustainabledevelopment答案：C-3.5題目：Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthepassageconcludeabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.ItimprovestheirsocialskillsB.IthasnosignificanteffectC.Itcanleadtoanxietyanddepression答案：C-3.6題目：Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleoftechnologyineducation?A.ItshouldbeavoidedB.ItcanbebeneficialifusedwiselyC.Itisadistractionforstudents答案：B-3.7題目：Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToinformaboutanewmedicaldiscoveryB.TopersuadereaderstochangetheirlifestyleC.Toentertainwithafictionalstory答案：A-3.8題目：Whatistheauthor'sviewontheeffectivenessofthecurrentrecyclingprogram?A.ItisveryeffectiveB.ItneedsimprovementC.Itisawasteofresources答案：B-3.9題目：Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofendangeredspecies?A.LossofhabitatB.ClimatechangeC.Overhunting答案：A-3.10題目：Whatistheauthor'srecommendationforreducingairpollution?A.EncouragingcarpoolingB.ImplementingstricterregulationsC.Promotingpublictransportation答案：C2.填空題（每題1分，共10分）-4.1題目：Theprocessof_______isresponsiblefortheformationofclouds.答案：evaporation-4.2題目：Theauthorarguesthat_______isakeyfactorinreducingpoverty.答案：education-4.3題目：Theuseof_______hasbeenlinkedtoadecreaseinheartdisease.答案：omega-3fattyacids-4.4題目：The_______isthelargestorganinthehumanbody.答案：skin-4.5題目：The_______isarenewableenergysourcethatcanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.答案：wind-4.6題目：The_______istheperiodoftimewhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.答案：solarnoon-4.7題目：The_______istheprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlightintoenergy.答案：photosynthesis-4.8題目：The_______isthestudyofthedistributionandinteractionoflivingorganisms.答案：ecology-4.9題目：The_______isatypeofrenewableenergythatisgeneratedfromthemovementofwater.答案：hydroelectricpower-4.10題目：The_______istheprocessbywhichaliquidturnsintoagas.答案：vaporization3.簡(jiǎn)答題（每題3分，共10分）-5.1題目：Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?答案：Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.-5.2題目：Whatarethetwomainreasonswhybiodiversityisimportant?答案：Biodiversityisimportantformaintainingecosystemservicesandforpreservinggeneticdiversity.-5.3題目：Whatistherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandclimatechangeasdiscussedinthearticle?答案：Urbanizationcontributestoclimatechangethroughincreasedenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions,whileclimatechangecanexacerbateurbanproblemssuchasheatislandsandwaterscarcity.三、寫作部分（共20分）1.圖表作文（10分）-6.1題目：Thechartbelowshowsthepercentageofpeopleindifferentagegroupswhousesocialmediainacertaincountry.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.答案：[學(xué)生需根據(jù)圖表信息撰寫一篇總結(jié)性短文，描述不同年齡段使用社交媒體的百分比，并進(jìn)行比較。]2.議論文（10分）-6.2題目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldprovidegraduateswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtofindajob.Othersthinkthatthemainroleofauniversityshouldbetoofferaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：[學(xué)生需撰寫一篇議論文，討論大學(xué)教育的目的，包括為畢業(yè)生提供就業(yè)所需的知識(shí)和技能，以及提供知識(shí)本身的重要性，并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。]四、口語部分（共20分）1.個(gè)人陳述（5分）-7.1題目：Describeabookyouhavereadthatwasparticularlyinteresting.Youshouldsay:-Whatthebookwasabout-Whenandwhereyoureadit-Whyyoufounditinteresti