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雅思基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題目及答案一、聽力部分(共20分)1.選擇題(每題1分,共10分)-1.1題目:Whatistheman'smainreasonforcallingthewoman?A.TodiscussabusinessproposalB.ToarrangeameetingC.Toaskfordirections答案:B-1.2題目:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:30AMC.10:15AM答案:C-1.3題目:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.GotothelibraryB.VisitamuseumC.Havelunch答案:A-1.4題目:Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hethinksit'stoostrictB.Hethinksit'sfairC.Hethinksit'sunnecessary答案:A-1.5題目:Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.EngineeringB.LiteratureC.Business答案:B-1.6題目:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisflight?A.HewantstoarriveearlierB.HehasameetingtoattendC.Hewantstoavoidbadweather答案:C-1.7題目:Whatisthewoman'sfavoritetypeofmusic?A.ClassicalB.RockC.Jazz答案:A-1.8題目:Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforehecanusetheprinter?A.ChangetheinkcartridgeB.InstallnewsoftwareC.Connecttothenetwork答案:A-1.9題目:Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisitherfamilyC.Studyforanexam答案:B-1.10題目:Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ClimatechangeB.RenewableenergyC.Fossilfuels答案:A2.填空題(每題1分,共10分)-2.1題目:Thenewshoppingmallwillopenon_______.答案:15thNovember-2.2題目:Thelibraryislocatedat_______.答案:123MainStreet-2.3題目:Thewomanneedstosubmitheressayby_______.答案:midnight-2.4題目:Theman'sappointmentisscheduledfor_______.答案:2:00PM-2.5題目:Thewoman'sphonenumberis_______.答案:555-1234-2.6題目:ThetraintoEdinburghdepartsfromplatform_______.答案:7-2.7題目:Theman'sflightnumberis_______.答案:BA123-2.8題目:Thewoman'sfavoritebookiscalled_______.答案:"PrideandPrejudice"-2.9題目:Theman'spasswordis_______.答案:Summer2023-2.10題目:Thewoman'sbirthdayison_______.答案:23rdJune二、閱讀部分(共40分)1.選擇題(每題2分,共20分)-3.1題目:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestation?A.UrbanizationB.AgriculturalexpansionC.Logging答案:B-3.2題目:Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontowaterpollution?A.BuildingmoredamsB.ReducingindustrialwasteC.Filteringwater答案:B-3.3題目:WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrenewableenergysources?A.ReducesgreenhousegasemissionsB.DecreasesdependenceonfossilfuelsC.Isalwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels答案:C-3.4題目:Whatisthemainargumentofthearticle?A.TheimportanceofbiodiversityB.ThenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeC.Theneedforsustainabledevelopment答案:C-3.5題目:Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthepassageconcludeabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.ItimprovestheirsocialskillsB.IthasnosignificanteffectC.Itcanleadtoanxietyanddepression答案:C-3.6題目:Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleoftechnologyineducation?A.ItshouldbeavoidedB.ItcanbebeneficialifusedwiselyC.Itisadistractionforstudents答案:B-3.7題目:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToinformaboutanewmedicaldiscoveryB.TopersuadereaderstochangetheirlifestyleC.Toentertainwithafictionalstory答案:A-3.8題目:Whatistheauthor'sviewontheeffectivenessofthecurrentrecyclingprogram?A.ItisveryeffectiveB.ItneedsimprovementC.Itisawasteofresources答案:B-3.9題目:Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofendangeredspecies?A.LossofhabitatB.ClimatechangeC.Overhunting答案:A-3.10題目:Whatistheauthor'srecommendationforreducingairpollution?A.EncouragingcarpoolingB.ImplementingstricterregulationsC.Promotingpublictransportation答案:C2.填空題(每題1分,共10分)-4.1題目:Theprocessof_______isresponsiblefortheformationofclouds.答案:evaporation-4.2題目:Theauthorarguesthat_______isakeyfactorinreducingpoverty.答案:education-4.3題目:Theuseof_______hasbeenlinkedtoadecreaseinheartdisease.答案:omega-3fattyacids-4.4題目:The_______isthelargestorganinthehumanbody.答案:skin-4.5題目:The_______isarenewableenergysourcethatcanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.答案:wind-4.6題目:The_______istheperiodoftimewhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.答案:solarnoon-4.7題目:The_______istheprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlightintoenergy.答案:photosynthesis-4.8題目:The_______isthestudyofthedistributionandinteractionoflivingorganisms.答案:ecology-4.9題目:The_______isatypeofrenewableenergythatisgeneratedfromthemovementofwater.答案:hydroelectricpower-4.10題目:The_______istheprocessbywhichaliquidturnsintoagas.答案:vaporization3.簡(jiǎn)答題(每題3分,共10分)-5.1題目:Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?答案:Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.-5.2題目:Whatarethetwomainreasonswhybiodiversityisimportant?答案:Biodiversityisimportantformaintainingecosystemservicesandforpreservinggeneticdiversity.-5.3題目:Whatistherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandclimatechangeasdiscussedinthearticle?答案:Urbanizationcontributestoclimatechangethroughincreasedenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions,whileclimatechangecanexacerbateurbanproblemssuchasheatislandsandwaterscarcity.三、寫作部分(共20分)1.圖表作文(10分)-6.1題目:Thechartbelowshowsthepercentageofpeopleindifferentagegroupswhousesocialmediainacertaincountry.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.答案:[學(xué)生需根據(jù)圖表信息撰寫一篇總結(jié)性短文,描述不同年齡段使用社交媒體的百分比,并進(jìn)行比較。]2.議論文(10分)-6.2題目:Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldprovidegraduateswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtofindajob.Othersthinkthatthemainroleofauniversityshouldbetoofferaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案:[學(xué)生需撰寫一篇議論文,討論大學(xué)教育的目的,包括為畢業(yè)生提供就業(yè)所需的知識(shí)和技能,以及提供知識(shí)本身的重要性,并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。]四、口語部分(共20分)1.個(gè)人陳述(5分)-7.1題目:Describeabookyouhavereadthatwasparticularlyinteresting.Youshouldsay:-Whatthebookwasabout-Whenandwhereyoureadit-Whyyoufounditinteresti

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