2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長篇閱讀策略試卷實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceiseitherindependentclauseoranincompleteclause.ChoosetheappropriateoptionA,B,C,orDforeachsentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.independentclauseB.incompleteclause1.Theresearchteamconductedaseriesofexperimentstoinvestigatetheeffectsofsleepdeprivationoncognitiveperformance.2.Althoughtheparticipantswerewell-rested,theirreactiontimesweresignificantlyslowerthanthosewhohadexperiencedsleepdeprivation.3.Thisphenomenonisattributedtothebrain'sinabilitytofunctionoptimallywithoutsufficientrest.4.Furtherstudiesareneededtoexplorethelong-termconsequencesofchronicsleeplossonmentalhealth.5.Understandingtherelationshipbetweensleepandcognitioniscrucialfordevelopingeffectiveinterventions.Directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans,enhancingproductivityandinnovationacrossvariousindustries.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobsandthewideninggapbetweentheskilledandunskilledworkforce.Theywarnthatwithoutpropersafeguardsandretrainingprograms,manyworkersmaybeleftbehindintheageofautomation.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.B.ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace.C.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencetechnology.D.ThecurrentstateofAIimplementationinvariousindustries.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAI?A.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.B.Itwillautomatealltasks,makingthemmoreefficient.C.Itwillenhanceproductivityandinnovation.D.Itwillprimarilyreplacecreativejobs.8.Whatisthemainconcernofthecriticsmentionedinthepassage?A.AIwillbecometooexpensivetodevelop.B.AIwillbetoodifficultforhumanstounderstand.C.AIwilldisplacejobsandwidentheskillsgap.D.AIwilllacktheemotionalintelligenceofhumanworkers.9.Theword"mundane"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.complexB.creativeC.repetitiveD.innovative10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.B.TheimpactofAIontheworkplaceisasimpleissuewithaclearsolution.C.BothproponentsandcriticshavevalidpointsregardingAI'spotentialimpact.D.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbeimmediatelyhaltedduetopotentialjobdisplacement.Directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Intheheartofabustlingmetropolis,asmallcommunitygardenthrived,providingagreenoasisamidsttheconcretejungle.Thegardenwasthebrainchildofagroupoflocalresidentswhowereconcernedaboutthelackofgreenspacesintheirneighborhood.Theysawitasanopportunitytocreateaspacewherepeoplecouldconnectwithnature,growtheirownfood,andfosterasenseofcommunity.Overtheyears,thegardenbecameafocalpointforthecommunity,attractingvisitorsfromallwalksoflife.Itservedasahavenforchildrentoplay,aplaceforadultstorelax,andasourceoffreshproduceforthosewhovisited.Thegardenalsoplayedavitalroleinpromotingenvironmentalawarenessandsustainabilityamongtheresidents.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcommunitygardensinurbanenvironments.B.ThehistoryofcommunitygardeningintheUnitedStates.C.Thechallengesfacedbyurbanfarmersinacity.D.Thebenefitsofgrowingyourownfood.12.Whatmotivatedthelocalresidentstocreatethecommunitygarden?A.Theywantedtomakemoneyfromsellingvegetables.B.Theywereconcernedaboutthelackofgreenspacesandwantedtocreateacommunityhub.C.Theywereenvironmentalactivistswhowantedtopromotesustainability.D.Theywereurbanfarmerswhoneededaplacetogrowtheircrops.13.Theword"focalpoint"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.acentralpointofinterestoractivityB.aplacewherepeoplecanfocusontheirworkC.apointwherelightisconcentratedD.apointwheretwoormorelinesmeet14.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecommunitygarden:A.wasonlyusedbyasmallgroupoflocalresidents.B.hadanegativeimpactontheneighborhood.C.playedapositiveroleinthecommunity.D.wascreatedbyagroupofprofessionalgardeners.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostarttheirowncommunitygardens.B.Todescribethebenefitsofcommunitygardensinurbanenvironments.C.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtocreateacommunitygarden.D.Tocriticizethelackofgreenspacesinurbanareas.PartBDirections:Inthepassagebelow,somesentencesareunderlined.Identifythesentencethatisanexampleofthetypeofsentenceindicatedinthecorrespondingnumber.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.16.Independentclause17.Incompleteclausea.Thecompanyimplementednewsoftwaretoimprovecustomerservice.b.Becausethesoftwarewasdifficulttouse,manyemployeeswerefrustrated.c.Thesoftware,whichwasdesignedbyateamofengineers,wasintendedtostreamlinecommunication.d.Toaddresstheemployees'concerns,thecompanyofferedtrainingsessions.18.Independentclause19.Incompleteclausea.Thestudyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables.b.Althoughtheresearcherscontrolledforseveralconfoundingfactors,theresultswerestillinconclusive.c.Thefindingssuggestthatfurtherinvestigationisnecessary.d.Thistypeofresearchisoftenconductedinacademicsettings.20.Independentclause21.Incompleteclausea.Thecommitteereviewedtheproposalandprovidedfeedbacktotheauthors.b.Theproposal,whichoutlinedanewresearchmethodology,waswell-receivedbythecommittee.c.Despitethepositivefeedback,theauthorsmadeseveralrevisionstotheproposal.d.Therevisedproposalwillbesubmittedforfinalapprovalatthenextmeeting.試卷答案1.A解析：該句是一個(gè)完整的句子，主語是"Theresearchteam"，謂語是"conducted"，賓語是"aseriesofexperiments"，表達(dá)了完整的意義。2.B解析：該句是一個(gè)不完整的句子，缺少主語。它以"Although"開頭，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，需要與主句連接才能構(gòu)成完整的意思。3.A解析：該句是一個(gè)完整的句子，主語是"Thisphenomenon"，謂語是"isattributedto"，賓語是"thebrain'sinabilitytofunctionoptimallywithoutsufficientrest"，表達(dá)了完整的意義。4.B解析：該句是一個(gè)不完整的句子，缺少主語。它以"Further"開頭，是一個(gè)祈使句，表示建議或命令，需要補(bǔ)充主語"We"或"Researchers"等才能構(gòu)成完整的意思。5.A解析：該句是一個(gè)完整的句子，主語是"Understanding"，謂語是"is"，表語是"crucial"，表達(dá)了完整的意義。6.B解析：文章主要討論了人工智能在工作場所的潛在好處和壞處，選項(xiàng)B最符合文章的主旨。7.C解析：文章提到人工智能將提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)新，這是人工智能的潛在好處，選項(xiàng)C最符合文意。8.C解析：文章提到批評(píng)者擔(dān)心人工智能將取代工作并擴(kuò)大技能差距，選項(xiàng)C最符合文意。9.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，"mundane"指的是日常的、平凡的，與"creative"和"innovative"相對(duì)，選項(xiàng)C最符合文意。10.C解析：文章既提到了人工智能的支持者，也提到了批評(píng)者，說明雙方都有合理的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C最符合文意。11.A解析：文章主要描述了社區(qū)花園在城市環(huán)境中的重要性，選項(xiàng)A最符合文章的主旨。12.B解析：文章提到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)建社區(qū)花園是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心缺乏綠色空間并希望創(chuàng)建一個(gè)社區(qū)中心，選項(xiàng)B最符合文意。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"focalpoint"指的是興趣或活動(dòng)的中心點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A最符合文意。14.C解析：文章描述了社區(qū)花園在社區(qū)中發(fā)揮的積極作用，選項(xiàng)C最符合文意。15.B解析：作者主要目的是描述社區(qū)花園在城市環(huán)境中的好處，選項(xiàng)B最符合作者的目的。1