2025年英語四六級考試翻譯專項訓(xùn)練試卷真題解析與模擬考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀以下材料，并將其中劃橫線的部分翻譯成英文。1.中華民族歷史悠久，文化燦爛。從古代的四大發(fā)明到現(xiàn)代的科技創(chuàng)新，中國人始終展現(xiàn)出卓越的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。長城、故宮等宏偉建筑，不僅是中華民族的象征，也是世界文化遺產(chǎn)的瑰寶。2.中國特色社會主義進入新時代，國家發(fā)展日新月異。脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)取得了全面勝利，全面建成小康社會目標如期實現(xiàn)。中國人民的生活水平不斷提高，獲得感、幸福感、安全感顯著增強。3.綠水青山就是金山銀山。中國堅持生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，致力于建設(shè)美麗中國。退耕還林、還草、還濕，保護珍稀物種，治理環(huán)境污染，中國的生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)改善，人與自然和諧共生理念深入人心。4.弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，是提升國民素質(zhì)和社會文明程度的重要途徑。詩詞歌賦、書法繪畫、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日等，承載著中華民族的精神追求和文化基因，是中華民族生生不息、發(fā)展壯大的精神動力。5.中國積極參與全球治理，推動構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。中國倡導(dǎo)和平發(fā)展、合作共贏，為世界和平與發(fā)展貢獻中國智慧和中國方案。中國的發(fā)展離不開世界，世界的繁榮也需要中國。試卷答案1.TheChinesenationhasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.FromtheancientFourGreatInventionstomodernscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,theChinesepeoplehavealwaysdemonstratedoutstandingwisdomandcreativity.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andothermagnificentbuildingsarenotonlysymbolsoftheChinesenationbutalsotreasuresofworldculturalheritage.*解析思路：此句翻譯注重對“歷史悠久，文化燦爛”的準確表達，采用“l(fā)onghistoryandsplendidculture”對應(yīng)?！八拇蟀l(fā)明”采用固定譯法“FourGreatInventions”?！罢宫F(xiàn)卓越的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”譯為“demonstratedoutstandingwisdomandcreativity”?！昂陚ソㄖ弊g為“magnificentbuildings”?！爸腥A民族的象征”譯為“symbolsoftheChinesenation”?！笆澜缥幕z產(chǎn)的瑰寶”譯為“treasuresofworldculturalheritage”。2.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicshasenteredanewera,andthecountryisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.Thebattleagainstpovertyhasbeenwoncomprehensively,andthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectshasbeenachievedasscheduled.Thepeople'squalityoflifehasbeencontinuouslyimproved,andtheirsenseofgain,happiness,andsecurityhassignificantlyenhanced.*解析思路：此句翻譯涉及中國政治術(shù)語，需準確理解?！爸袊厣鐣髁x進入新時代”譯為“SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicshasenteredanewera”。“國家發(fā)展日新月異”譯為“thecountryisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds”。“脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)取得了全面勝利”譯為“thebattleagainstpovertyhasbeenwoncomprehensively”?！叭娼ǔ尚】瞪鐣繕巳缙趯崿F(xiàn)”譯為“thegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspectshasbeenachievedasscheduled”。“獲得感、幸福感、安全感”分別譯為“senseofgain,happiness,andsecurity”?！帮@著增強”譯為“significantlyenhanced”。3."Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets."ChinaadherestoecologicalcivilizationconstructionandiscommittedtobuildingabeautifulChina.Returningfarmlandtoforest,grassland,andwetland;protectingrarespecies;and治理環(huán)境污染(governingenvironmentalpollution)havecontributedtothecontinuousimprovementofChina'secologicalenvironment.Theconceptofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnaturehasbeendeeplyrootedinpeople'sminds.*解析思路：此句翻譯引用了中國俗語，需進行意譯?！熬G水青山就是金山銀山”采用意譯，譯為“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”?！吧鷳B(tài)文明建設(shè)”譯為“ecologicalcivilizationconstruction”?！爸铝τ诮ㄔO(shè)美麗中國”譯為“iscommittedtobuildingabeautifulChina”?！巴烁€林、還草、還濕”采用分號連接，分別譯為“Returningfarmlandtoforest,grassland,andwetland”?！氨Ｗo珍稀物種”譯為“protectingrarespecies”?！爸卫憝h(huán)境污染”譯為“andgoverningenvironmentalpollution”?！吧鷳B(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)改善”譯為“havecontributedtothecontinuousimprovementofChina'secologicalenvironment”?！吧钊肴诵摹弊g為“hasbeendeeplyrootedinpeople'sminds”。4.PromotingtheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureisanimportantwaytoenhancethequalityofthenationalranksandthelevelofsocialcivilization.Poetry,fu,ci,calligraphy,painting,andtraditionalfestivalscarrythespiritualpursuitandculturalgenesoftheChinesenation,andtheyarethespiritualdrivingforcefortheChinesenation'scontinuoussurvivalanddevelopment.*解析思路：此句翻譯需要對文化術(shù)語進行準確翻譯?！昂霌P中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”譯為“PromotingtheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture”?！疤嵘龂袼刭|(zhì)和社會文明程度”譯為“enhancethequalityofthenationalranksandthelevelofsocialcivilization”。“詩詞歌賦”分別譯為“Poetry,fu,ci”?！皶ɡL畫”譯為“calligraphy,painting”。“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”譯為“traditionalfestivals”?！俺休d”譯為“carry”?！拔幕颉弊g為“culturalgenes”?！熬褡非蟆弊g為“spiritualpursuit”?！吧幌?、發(fā)展壯大”譯為“continuoussurvivalanddevelopment”?！熬駝恿Α弊g為“spiritualdrivingforce”。5.Chinaactivelyparticipatesinglobalgovernanceandpromotestheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Chinaadvocatespeacefuldevelopmentandwin-wincooperation,anditcontributesChinesewisdomandChinesesolutionstotheworld'speaceanddevelopment.China'sdevelopmentisinseparablefromtheworld,andtheprosperityoftheworldalsoneedsChina.*解析思路：此句翻譯涉及中國外交政策，需準確理解?！胺e極參與全球治理”譯為“Chinaactivelyparticipatesinglobalgovernance”?！巴苿訕?gòu)建人類命運共同體”采用官方譯法，譯為“promotestheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”。“倡導(dǎo)和平發(fā)展、合作共贏”譯為“Chinaadvocatespeacefuldevelopmentandwin-wincooperation”?！柏暙I中國智