2025年英語專業(yè)八級考試閱讀理解長篇閱讀押題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageofabout500wordsandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatiswritteninthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwiceormoretoanswerthequestions.MarkyouranswersonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.TheChangingLandscapeofWorkThetraditional9-to-5officejobisrapidlybecomingarelicofthepast.Technologicaladvancements,shiftingemployeeexpectations,andtheevolvingnatureofbusinessitselfaretransformingthewaywework.Thefutureofworkischaracterizedbyflexibility,remotecollaboration,andablurringofthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Thisseismicshiftpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesforindividualsandorganizationsalike.Oneofthemostsignificantdriversofthischangeistheriseofdigitaltechnology.Theinternet,cloudcomputing,andmobiledeviceshavemadeitpossibleforemployeestoworkfromanywhereatanytime.Collaborationtoolslikevideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftwareenableteamstostayconnectedandproductiveregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Thishasledtoasurgeinremotework,withcompaniesincreasinglyofferingflexibleschedulesandtheoptiontoworkfromhomefull-time.Whilethisoffersgreaterautonomyandwork-lifebalanceformany,italsorequiresanewsetofskillsandadifferentapproachtomanagement.Anotherfactorinfluencingthefutureofworkisthechangingdesiresofemployees.Today'sworkforce,particularlyyoungergenerations,valuesflexibilityandfreedomaboveallelse.Theywanttohaveasayinhow,when,andwheretheywork.Theyalsoexpecttheirjobstobemeaningfulandtoprovideopportunitiesforgrowthanddevelopment.Thishasputpressureoncompaniestocreateworkenvironmentsthatareattractiveandengaging.Manyareexperimentingwithnewmodels,suchasthe"hot-desking"system,whereemployeesdonothaveassigneddesksandcanchoosewheretoworkeachday,orthe"linhho?t"(flexible)office,whichoffersavarietyofworkspacesdesignedtocatertodifferentneedsandpreferences.Thepandemichasactedasacatalystforthesechanges,acceleratingtheadoptionofremoteworkandforcingcompaniestore-evaluatetheirapproachtotheworkplace.Manywhopredictedtheendoftheofficewereprovenwrong;instead,weareseeingahybridmodelemerge,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweenworkingfromhomeandbeingintheoffice.Thismodeloffersthebenefitsofbothworlds,allowingforgreaterflexibilitywhilestillprovidingopportunitiesforface-to-faceinteractionandcollaboration.However,theshifttoremoteandflexibleworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforisolationandloneliness.Workingfromhomecanbelonely,anditcanbedifficulttobuildrelationshipsandasenseofcommunitywithoutbeingintheofficeeveryday.Anotherchallengeistheblurringofthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whentheofficeisathome,itcanbedifficulttoswitchoffanddisconnect,leadingtoburnoutanddecreasedproductivity.Finally,thereareconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,withsomeemployeeslackingthenecessarytechnologyorinternetaccesstoworkeffectivelyfromhome.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofworkislikelytobedominatedbyflexibilityandremotecollaboration.Companiesthatcanadapttothisnewrealityandcreateworkenvironmentsthatmeettheneedsoftheiremployeeswillbetheonesthatthrive.Thesuccessfulworkerofthefuturewillbesomeonewhoisadaptable,self-motivated,andcomfortablewithtechnology.Theywillneedtobeabletomanagetheirowntimeeffectively,communicateclearly,andcollaborateeffectivelywithothers,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thetraditionalmodelofthe9-to-5officejobisfadingaway,andaneweraofworkisdawning.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsforthechanginglandscapeofwork?3.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?4.Whatskillswillbeessentialforworkersinthefuture?5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofwork?PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageofabout500wordsandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatiswritteninthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwiceormoretoanswerthequestions.MarkyouranswersonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.TheImportanceofBiodiversityBiodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,isessentialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingofallspecies,includinghumans.Fromtheairwebreathetothefoodweeat,biodiversityprovidesuswithessentialservicesthatsustainlife.However,humanactivitiesarecausingarapidlossofbiodiversity,posingaseriousthreattothefutureofourplanet.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatstobiodiversityishabitatloss.Deforestation,urbanization,andagriculturalexpansionaredestroyingthenaturalhabitatsofcountlessspecies,forcingthemtomigrateorfaceextinction.Ashabitatsdisappear,theintricateweboflifethatconnectsallspeciesisdisrupted,leadingtoacascadeofnegativeconsequences.Forexample,thelossofpollinatorslikebeesandbutterfliescanhavedevastatingeffectsoncropyieldsandfoodsecurity.Anothermajorthreatisclimatechange.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingconditions.Somearemovingtohigheraltitudesordeeperintotheoceans,butothersareunabletokeepup,leadingtopopulationdeclinesandextinctions.Climatechangeisalsocausingmoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,whichcanfurtherdamagehabitatsandthreatenbiodiversity.Pollutionisanothersignificantcontributortothelossofbiodiversity.Chemicals,plastics,andotherpollutantsareaccumulatingintheenvironment,poisoningecosystemsandharmingwildlife.Forexample,plasticwasteintheoceansisamajorthreattomarinelife,withmanyanimalsdyingfromingestingorbecomingentangledinplasticdebris.Airpollutioncanalsohavenegativeeffectsonbiodiversity,contributingtoacidrainandsmogthatdamageforestsandotherecosystems.Invasivespeciesareanothermajorthreattobiodiversity.Whenspeciesareintroducedtonewenvironmentswheretheydonothavenaturalpredators,theycanquicklybecomeinvasiveandoutcompetenativespeciesforresources.Thiscanleadtothedeclineorextinctionofnativespeciesandthedisruptionoflocalecosystems.Invasivespeciesareamajorprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,Australia,andEurope.Despitethesechallenges,thereishopeforthefuture.Conservationeffortsareunderwayaroundtheworldtoprotectbiodiversity.Theseeffortsincludeestablishingprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves,wherespeciescanbeprotectedfromhumanactivities.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopnewstrategiestocombatthethreatstobiodiversity,suchascreatingartificialhabitatsandusinggeneticengineeringtohelpspeciesadapttochangingconditions.Thelossofbiodiversityisaseriousproblem,butitisnottoolatetoturnthingsaround.BytakingactiontoprotectthevarietyoflifeonEarth,wecanensureahealthyplanetforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Thisrequiresaglobalefforttoreducepollution,combatclimatechange,andprotecthabitats.Italsorequiresindividualactions,suchasreducingourconsumption,recycling,andsupportingconservationorganizations.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonthevarietyoflifethatinhabitsit,anditisuptoustoprotectit.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainthreatstobiodiversity?3.Whataretheconsequencesofhabitatlossmentionedinthepassage?4.Howisclimatechangeaffectingbiodiversity?5.Whatcanbedonetoprotectbiodiversity?PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageofabout500wordsandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatiswritteninthepassage.Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwiceormoretoanswerthequestions.MarkyouranswersonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialintelligence(AI)isoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofourtime,withthepotentialtorevolutionizealmosteveryaspectofourlives.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AIisalreadymakinganimpact,anditsinfluenceisonlysettogrowinthecomingyears.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesanumberofethicalandsocialquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitspotentialtoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksmuchfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingupourtimetofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzelargeamountsofdata,identifypatterns,andmakepredictions,whichcanbeinvaluableinfieldslikemedicine,finance,andbusiness.AIcanalsobeusedtoautomateroutinetasks,suchasdataentryorcustomerservice,whichcanimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.AnotherbenefitofAIisitspotentialtoimproveourlivesinotherways.Forexample,AI-poweredmedicaldevicescanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyanddevelopmoreeffectivetreatments.AIcanalsobeusedtodevelopnewdrugsandtherapies,whichcouldleadtobreakthroughsinthetreatmentofdiseaseslikecancerandAlzheimer's.Inaddition,AIcanbeusedtoimproveourdailylivesbyprovidinguswithpersonalizedrecommendations,suchasmoviestowatchorrestaurantstotry,basedonourindividualpreferencesandhabits.Despitethesebenefits,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesanumberofethicalconcerns.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesincreasinglysophisticated,itislikelytotakeovermanyjobsthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumans,particularlythosethatinvolveroutinetasks.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequality,particularlyforworkersinlow-skilledjobs.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasdevelopingautonomousweaponsorusingfacialrecognitiontechnologyforsurveillance.TherearealsoconcernsaboutthebiasnessofAI.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthatdataisbiased,theAIsystemwillbebiasedaswell.Thiscouldleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomes,suchasbiasedhiringpracticesorunfairloanapplications.Finally,thereareconcernsaboutthelackoftransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystems.ItcanbedifficulttounderstandhowAIsystemsmakedecisions,whichmakesitdifficulttoholdthemaccountableiftheymakemistakes.AddressingtheseethicalandsocialquestionsiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.ItisimportanttodevelopAIsystemsthatarefair,transparent,andaccountable.Thisrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach,involvingresearchers,engineers,ethicists,andpolicymakers.ItalsorequirespublicengagementanddiscussionaboutthefutureofAIanditspotentialimpactonourlives.ThefutureofAIisfullofpossibilities,butitisalsofullofchallenges.ByworkingtogethertoaddresstheethicalandsocialquestionsraisedbyAI,wecanensurethatthistechnologyisusedforthebenefitofhumanity.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbeguidedbyprinciplesoffairness,accountability,andtransparency,anditshouldbeusedtosolveproblemsandimproveourlives.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofAI?3.WhatarethemainethicalconcernsaboutAImentionedinthepassage?4.HowcanAIbeusedtoimproveourdailylives?5.WhatisneededtoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.Thefutureofworkischaracterizedbyflexibility,remotecollaboration,andablurringofthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife,leadingtosignificantchangesinhowpeopleandorganizationsoperate.*解析思路：文章首段提出“傳統(tǒng)的辦公室工作正在迅速成為過去的遺物”，第二段討論技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的變化，第三段討論員工期望的變化，第四段總結(jié)“未來工作的特征是靈活性、遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)作以及工作和個(gè)人生活界限的模糊”，最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)新時(shí)代的工作正在到來”。綜合來看，文章主要論述了未來工作的變化趨勢及其特征。2.Themainreasonsaretheriseofdigitaltechnology,whichenablesremoteworkandcollaboration,andthechangingdesiresofemployees,whovalueflexibilityandfreedom.*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出“數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起是這一變化的最重要推動(dòng)力”，并詳細(xì)解釋了其如何使遠(yuǎn)程工作和協(xié)作成為可能。第三段則強(qiáng)調(diào)了“當(dāng)今的工作人員，尤其是年輕一代，高度重視靈活性和自由”。這兩點(diǎn)被明確作為導(dǎo)致工作模式變化的兩個(gè)主要原因。3.Advantagesincludegreaterautonomyandwork-lifebalance;disadvantagesincludeisolation,difficultyseparatingworkandpersonallife,andthedigitaldivide.*解析思路：文章第四段討論了混合工作模式，并指出“對于許多人來說，遠(yuǎn)程工作提供了更大的自主性和工作與生活的平衡”，這為遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢。然而，第五段則列舉了遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)，包括“孤立和孤獨(dú)感”、“難以在工作和個(gè)人生活之間切換”以及“數(shù)字鴻溝”，這些都構(gòu)成了遠(yuǎn)程工作的劣勢。4.Essentialskillsincludeadaptability,self-motivation,strongcommunicationskills,andtheabilitytocollaborateeffectivelyremotely.*解析思路：文章最后一段明確指出，未來的成功工作者需要具備“適應(yīng)能力、自我激勵(lì)能力、強(qiáng)大的溝通能力和遠(yuǎn)程有效協(xié)作的能力”。這些能力被總結(jié)為未來工作者所必需的技能。5.Theauthor'sattitudeisoptimisticandsupportivetowardsthefutureofwork,recognizingboththechallengesandopportunitiesitpresents.*解析思路：通讀全文，作者雖然指出了未來工作模式帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如員工孤立、工作與生活界限模糊等，但更多的是強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和員工期望變化帶來的積極影響，并最終在文章結(jié)尾表達(dá)了對未來工作充滿希望的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為靈活性和遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)作將是主流，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了成功工作者應(yīng)具備的素質(zhì)。整體而言，作者態(tài)度積極，既看到了挑戰(zhàn)也看到了機(jī)遇。PartIIReadingComprehension1.Biodiversityisessentialforthehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingofallspecies,andhumanactivitiesarecausingarapidlossofbiodiversity,posingaseriousthreattothefutureofourplanet.*解析思路：文章首段首句就點(diǎn)明了主旨，“生物多樣性，即地球上生命的多樣性，對地球的健康和所有物種（包括人類）的福祉至關(guān)重要”，并接著指出“然而，人類活動(dòng)正導(dǎo)致生物多樣性迅速喪失，對我們的星球未來構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅”。這兩句話概括了文章的核心內(nèi)容，即生物多樣性的重要性和當(dāng)前面臨的危機(jī)。2.Themainthreatsarehabitatloss(e.g.,deforestation,urbanization),climatechange,pollution(chemicals,plastics),andinvasivespecies.*解析思路：文章第二段至第五段分別詳細(xì)論述了威脅生物多樣性的四種主要因素：第二段講“棲息地喪失”（如森林砍伐、城市化和農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張）；第三段講“氣候變化”；第四段講“污染”（化學(xué)物質(zhì)、塑料等）；第五段講“外來物種”。這些都是文章明確指出的主要威脅。3.Consequencesofhabitatlossmentionedincludedisruptionoftheweboflife,leadingtoacascadeofnegativeconsequences,suchaspopulationdeclinesandextinctions,andreducedcropyieldsandfoodsecurityduetothelossofpollinators.*解析思路：文章第二段在論述“棲息地喪失”后，明確指出“破壞了連接所有物種的復(fù)雜生命網(wǎng)絡(luò)，導(dǎo)致一系列負(fù)面后果”，并舉例說明“物種數(shù)量下降和滅絕”。同時(shí)，在第三段末尾也提到“例如，傳粉者（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶）的喪失對作物產(chǎn)量和糧食安全具有毀滅性的影響”，這也是棲息地喪失的一個(gè)具體后果。4.Climatechangeisaffectingbiodiversitybycausingspeciestostruggletoadapttochangingconditions(e.g.,migration,extinction),disruptinghabitats,andleadingtomoreextremeweathereventsthatdamageecosystems.*解析思路：文章第三段詳細(xì)闡述了“氣候變化”對生物多樣性的影響，包括“許多物種難以適應(yīng)不斷變化的條件（例如，遷移、滅絕）”、“破壞棲息地”以及“導(dǎo)致更極端的天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)和干旱），這些天氣事件會(huì)進(jìn)一步破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”。5.Measurestoprotectbiodiversityincludeestablishingprotectedareas(likenationalparks),developingnewconservationstrategies(e.g.,artificialhabitats,geneticengineering),reducingpollution,combatingclimatechange,andindividualactions(e.g.,reducingconsumption,recycling).*解析思路：文章第六段提出了保護(hù)生物多樣性的方法，包括“建立保護(hù)區(qū)（如國家公園）”、“制定新的保護(hù)策略（例如，人工棲息地、基因工程）”、“減少污染”、“應(yīng)對氣候變化”，以及“個(gè)人行動(dòng)（例如，減少消費(fèi)、回收）”。這些都是文章中提到的保護(hù)生物多樣性的具體措施。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.Thefutureofartifici