GRE(VERBAL)模擬試卷2(共9

套)

(共662題)

GRE(VERBAL)模擬試卷第1套

一、GRE(VERBAL)■填空(本題共7題，每題上0

分,共7分。)

1、Thetworeputablehydrogeologistsdraftedsomehighlyoptimisticprojections-with

thethatthesewerespeculativeandshouldofcoursebetested.

A、caveat

analysis

C、hypothesis

D、precis

E、imprimatur

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Ifaparticularvaccineisproducedonlybyonecompanyatasinglefacility,thereisa

possibilitythatthesupplyofvaccinecouldgrowifthecompanydecidestocease

production.

A、useless

B、inexpensive

C^abstruse

D、repugnant

E、scarce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Itcannotbedeniedthattheexistingresourcesonearthwillbedepleted,butscientists

aretoconcedetheinevitabilityofthatday,thatnewenergiescanbefound

inthenearfuture.

A、bound...assuming

B>unprepared...skeptical

C^hesitant...convinced

D^likely...realizing

E、eager...hypothesizing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲無解析

4、Scientistshaveforyearsthatturbulencewithinthegaseouscloudsfound

throughouttheMilkyWaystymiesstarformation,butsomeoftheforcesbehindthis

disturbancelemaiii.

A、doubted...insufferable

B、posited...unknown

C^argued...relative

D、assumed...exoteric

E、conveyed...insuperable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Thevireo'scomebackmayprovethathabitatalongstreamsinSouthernCaliforniais

recoveringfromtheeffectsofpollution,indicatorofenvironmentalhealthina

statethathaslostmostofitswoodlands.

A^aleading...superfluous

B、anapocryphal...ecological

C^apartial...surfeit

D^atelling...riparian

E、ananecdotal...arboreal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Hisspecialtyisbringingtotheforefrontthestrangeandactsofdepravitythat

onlytheimpassiveandimperturbablesubconsciousistograspandreckonwith.

A^withering...surprised

B、orthodox...avid

C、silly...unqualified

D、unseemly...reluctant

E、macabre...suited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Eventhoughavant-gardeattacksontheVictorianbourgeoisiewereinrhetoric,

deficientinevidence,andmaliciousinintent,itdoesnotfollowthattheyhad

nogrounds.

A、infantile...cogent

B>florid...objective

C^steeped...justificatory

D^spare...intrinsic

E、judicious...realistic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、GRE(VERBAL)?類比(本題共9題,每題7.0

分，共9分。)

8、PSEUDONYM:NAME::

A、falsification:prevarication

B、maneuver:benefit

C、disguise:identity

D、ornamentation:exterior

E、facsimile:asset

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、FISH:SCALES::

A、limb:skin

B、foot:toe

C^vertebrate:backbone

D、insect:exoskeleton

E、branch:stem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、ENDORSE:APPROVAL::

A、insult:suffering

B、commence:journey

C、contribute:revenue

D、transmit:wave

E、enchant:magic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

II、RECLUSE:PRIVACY::

A、puritan:tolerance

B、stickler:adherence

C、stoic:solemnity

D、utopian:conceit

E、philanthropist:arrogance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、BIGOT:INTOLERANT::

A、braggart:humble

B、dupe:compliant

C、liar:dishonest

D、benefactor:selfish

E^lumber:inflammable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、CAPITAL:INVEST::

A、athlete:compete

B、salary:tax

C、stake:gamble

D、production:invent

E、role:act

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、DIAPHANOUS:LIGHT::

A、visible:sight

B、unbreakable:glass

C、porous:liquid

D、slippery:glue

E、reflective:hamper

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露斤：暫無解析

15、PHLEGMATIC:PERTURB::

A、ineffable:ignore

B、greedy:goad

C^invincible:subdue

D、peaceful:mollify

E、bewildered:illuminate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、SUPPLICANT:HUMILITY::

A、savant:doctrine

criminal:arson

C、coward:cravenness

D、schoolmate:sociability

E、expert:amateurism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、GRE(VERBAL)?小閱讀(本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。)

Throughtheverysymbolismofpopularculturethatmolded,definedandcontained

womenintheirroleasthesubservienthalfofsociety,theartistAlexisHunterusedthe

techniquesofadvertisingtosubvertandquestiontheseLinehithertoacceptednorms.Full

ofironyandpiquantwit,herartcenteredon(5)subveningthemale-dominated

atmospherenowallbutvanishedinthevisualarts-afactevidencedbythecurrent

prominenceoffellowfeministJudyChicago-andcriticsrejectedthisearlyworkforfear

ofitsinnersuppressedviolence.Intheearly1980sHunterwithdrew,likemanyofher

contemporaries,fromsuchanovertlypoliticalforum,partlyduetodoubtsabout(10)the

efficacyofdidacticpoliticalarttoexecutechangeoutsidetheliberalchatteringclasses,

andpartlybecauseofherawakeninginterestinpsychologyandpsychoanalysisandthe

desireforgreaterself-expression.Inadecadewhereitseemedpossibletobegintotake

forgrantedcertainsocialfreedomsforwomen,itbecamemoreimportanttoexamine

deeper,moreirrationalfears.In(15)abandoningtheprojectofdefiningwomen's

identitiesformaleaudiences,theaimofnewfeministartsuddenlybecametheproduction

ofaconceptofwomenthatwomenthemselvesmightconsume.

17、Accordingtothepassage,feministart-productioninthe1980'swastypifiedby

whichofthefollowing?

A、anopenliberalitytowardsocialfreedoms

B、arejectionofopenlypoliticalart

C^amale-dominatedperspective

D、lesseffectivedidacticart

E、moreirrationalfearsthaninartofpreviousdecades

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、IfHunter'sartisticworkweretoreturntoitsearlierpoliticalfbrum,assessmentsof

itwouldbelikelytocontainwhichofthefollowing?

A^Anevaluationthataccordshighstatustoherwork

B、Acknowledgementofherpoliticalacumenbutdismissalofhersubjectmatteras

contentious

C、Agreementswithassessmentsmadepriortothe1980'sbutacknowledgmentsofthe

evolutioninherartwork

D、Placementofheramongtheforemostartistsofthepre-1980's

E、Areclassificationofherworkaspsychoanalyticalratherthanpolitical

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanexamplsofHunter'spre-1980^artwork

wouldmostlikelybewhichofthefollowing?

A^Apaintingofamobofwomenrioting

B、Aperformancewithawomanworkinginakitchen

C^Amockcommercialquestioningwomen'srighttoworkplaceequality

D、Asculpturemeanttorepresenttheartist'ssubconsciousforces

E、Apoliticalmanifestodemandinggreaterrightsforwomen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、Theargumentofthepassagebestsupportswhichofthefollowingcontentions

concerningpoliticalart?

A^Ithasbeenconsideredtobemoreeffectiveinproducingchangeamongcertain

politicalclassesthanamongothers.

Aestheticjudgmentsofartistsareoftenpositivelyreinforcedbythepoliticalviewsof

theircritics.

C>Judgmentsofthevalueofanartist'sworkmadebyhisorhercriticsmustbe

discountedbeforeatruejudgmentcanbemade.

D、Inordertobehighlyregarded,anartistcannotbesolelyidentifiedwithone

particulardegreeofpoliticalconsciousnessinherartwork.

E、Flexibilityisthemostvaluablequalityapoliticalartistcanhaveinmaintainingthe

longevityofhercareer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無解析

四、GRE(VERBAL)■大閱讀(本題共7題，每題7.0

分,共7分。)

AccordingtoAristotle,thesubjectsoftragicdramawererightlydrawnfromancient

mythology,asourceconsideredinvariablyreliable,foritwasbelievedthatifmanhad

inventedsuchstrangeincidents,theywouldhaveLineappearedimpossible.Furthermore,

thechiefcharactersofatragicactionshould(5)bepersonsofconsequence,ofexalted

station,accordingtoAristotle,andtheleadingpersonageshouldnotbeaman

characterizedbygreatvirtueorgreatvice,butofamixednature,aproclivityforerrors

andweaknessesthatleadhimintomisfortune.Suchamixtureofgoodandevilmakesthe

protagonistseemlikeourselves,thusmorequicklyarousingthespectator'ssympathy,

saturating(10)himwithfeelingsofcompassion,drivingouthispettypersonalemotions,

andthus"purging"thesoulthroughpityandterror.Thecrimessuitablefortragic

treatmentmaybecommittedeitherinignorance,orintentionally,andarecommonly

againstfriendsorrelatives,thoughcrimescommittedintentionallyarcgenerallythemore

dramaticandimpressive-thisinspiteofthefactthat(15)thecentralcrimeinOedipusthe

Kingwascommittedinignorance.Astostyle,acertainarchaicqualityofdictionis

needfultothedignityoftragedy.AnotherofthemostfamousoftheAristotelianrules

werethoserelatingtotheso-calledunities-oftime,place,andaction.Theunityoftime

limitsthesupposedactiontothedurationofasingleday,unityofplacelimitsittoone

(20)generallocality;andunityofactionlimitstheplaytoasinglesetofincidentsrelated

ascauseandeffect,"havingabeginning,amiddle,andanend."Concerningtheunityof

time,AristotlenotedthatalltheplayssinceAeschylus,excepttwo,didillustratesuch

unity,buthedidnotlaydownsuchapreceptasobligatory.Perhapstacitlyheassumed

thattheobservanceoftheunityofplace(25)wouldbethepracticeofgoodplaywrights,

sincethechoruswaspresentduringthewholeperformance,anditwouldindeedbe

awkwardalwaystodeviseanexcuseformovingfifteenpersonsaboutfromplaceto

place.OAthirdunity,thatofaction,isboundupwiththenaturenotonlyofGreekbutof

alldrama,fbrAristotleconceivedtheaction,orplot,ofaplayasoffar(30)greater

importancethanthecharacters.Thisconceptionhegainedfromtheplaysofthefifth

centurygenerallycenteredaroundapersonifiedpassionratherthanaroundacharacter.

Secondinimportancewascharacterization,andthirdwerethesentimentsarousedbythe

action,forAristotleinsistedveryclearlythatintragedytheplotdoesnotriseoutofthe

characters,butthattheplot(35)teststhecharactersthroughtheworking-outofdestiny,

or"blindfate".Themaindutyofthedramatist,therefore,wastofirstorganizetheaction,

thendisplaythemoralcharacterofpeoplesufferingtheblowsoffate.

21、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A^compareaphilosopher'ssystemofdramaticprincipleswiththatoftheauthor's

B、enumerateonephilosopher'sviewoftheprinciplesunderlyinggooddrama

C、analyzethesimilaritiesanddissimilaritiesbetweenthevariousdramaticprinciplesat

workinGreekdrama

D、contrastonephilosopher'sdramaticprincipleswiththoseofthetraditionthat

precededhim

E、demonstratethewisdomandlongevityinonephilosopher'sdramaticprinciples

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、Accordingtothepassage,Aristotlearguedfbrtheuseofmorallyialliblecharacters

indramainorderthat

A^Characterswouldbeperceivedasflawedbutsympathetic

B>Characterswouldbeviewedasdignifiedbytheirburdens

C、Characterswouldbepresentedasheroicandpowerful

D^Characterswouldbedepictedasdoomedandpowerless

E、Characterswouldbeseenasignorantandvictimized

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、TheauthorreferstotheexampleofOedipustheKing(line15)mostlikelyinorder

to

A^suggestthatAristotledidnotconsiderGreektragedywhichinvolvedaccidental

crimestobetrulysoundindramaticterms

B、arguethatexceptionsexistedinGreektragedytoAristotle'sprinciplethatintentional

crimesweremoreimpressive

C^suggestthatprotagonistswhocommittedaccidentalcrimesinGreektragediestended

tobebetterreceivedthanintentionalcriminals

D、tosuggestthatthespectatorofatragedyfeaturinganaccidentalcrimewouldhimself

feelpityandterror

E、illustrateanapplicationofAristotle'stheoryofcharactertoaspecificdramatic

example

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomaintainingthe

properatmosphereinatragedy'?

A、Avirtuousprotagonist

B、Unityoftime

C、Personifiedpassion

D、Archaicdiction

E、Adisplayofmoralcharacter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25TheauthorsuggeststhatAristotlebelievedwhichofthefollowingwastrueofthe

dramaticartthatexistedpriortoAeschylus?

A^itwasunusuallyresourcefulinfindingwaystoextendtheunityoftimebeyonda

singleday.

B、Itwaslesselegantthanlaterdramabecauseitsdisregardforunityofplace

necessitatesthemovementofthechorus.

C>Ittendedtodemonstratebetterunityoftimethanofcharacterandaction.

D、Itdidnotemployabeginningmiddleorend,andthisfelloutsidetheacceptable

rangeofdramaticprinciples.

E、Ittendedtooveremphasizetheuseofcauseandeffect,insteadofthecontinuityof

time,inorganizingitsaction.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipofthefirstparagraphofthe

passagetothepassageasawhole?

A、Itprovidesagroupofspecificexamplesfromwhichgeneralizationsconcerningthe

natureofdramaaredrawnlaterinthepassage.

B>Itexplainsprinciplesconcerningoneaspectoftragedy,whicharefollowedlaterby

principlesfbrotheraspects.

C^Itdefinestermsofdramaticprinciplesthataremorethoroughlyexplainedlaterinthe

passage.

D、Itbrieflycomparesandcontraststheprinciplesofdramathatareexaminedindetail

laterinthepassage.

E^Itexplainsamethodofjudgingaworkofdrama,amethodthatisusedlaterinthe

passage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

27、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwouldlikelybelievewhichofthefollowing

concerningmodernactionfilms,wherecharacteriscommonlysubordinatedtoplot?

A、SuchafilmwouldbeaclumsymisinterpretationofuniquelyGreekdramatic

principlesinaction.

SuchafilmwouldbeaskillfuladaptationofuniquelyGreekdramaticprinciples.

C、Suchafilmwouldbeaninterestingbutlimitedexampleofageneraldramatic

principleinaction.

D、Suchafilmwouldbeacleverandrevealingexampleofageneraldramaticprinciple

inaction.

E、SuchafilmwouldillustratethedifferencesbetweenuniquelyGreekandgeneral

dramaticprinciples.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、GRE(VERBAL)?反義詞(本題共〃題，每題

L0分,共〃分。)

28、OCCULT:

A、inoffensive

B、casual

C>insincere

D、slowlyadvanced

E、easilycomprehensible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、TACIT:

A^resolute

B、express

C、illegitimate

D、compulsory

E、detached

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

30、CHICANERY:

A、sensibleventure

B、outmodedarticle

C、withoutdeceit

D、complexarrangemen:

E、forthrightadvice

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、CASTIGATION:

A、fondness

attentiveness

C^devotion

D、commendation

E、authenticity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、INDURATE:

A、calorify

B>deviate

C、soften

D、hinder

E、motivate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

33、AGITATION:

A、equanimity

B、unselfishness

C>bliss

D、amenity

E、benevolence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、INIMICAL:

A、amicable

B、blissful

C^mundane

D^dramatic

E、inexperienced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、SINECURE:

A、laboriouswork

B、hopefulprediction

C、deliberateconstraint

D^undesirableinformation

E、belatedsupport

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、INTRINSIC:

A、illustrative

B、unusual

C、extraneous

D、unseasonable

E^ambiguous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

37、EXUDE:

A、disquiet

B>provoke

C^pervade

D、dishearten

E、soakup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、AFFINITY:

A、misfortune

B、repugnance

C^glumness

D、annoyance

E、improperconduct

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

一、GRE(VERBAL)■填空(本題共7題,每題1.0

分,共7分。)

39、Perfectcertaintybelongsonlytothegods;therestofushavetomakedowith

scienceandits.

A、imperfections

B、conclusions

C^methodologies

D、hyperbole

E、resignation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、Afterawhile,hisangerabated,hestoppedhurlingand,asheoftendidafter

suchanoutburst,becamequite.

A、floridities...unassuming

B、imprecations...remorseful

C、explications...rueful

D、epigrams...meek

E、hyperbole...choleric

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、Londonpossessedthemannerofhewasamanwhosestatelyelegance

suggestedthathedeemedhimselfabovethe.

A、ahistorian...misdeed

B、apatrician...fray

C、apoltroon...masses

D、apedant...laymen

E、adecadent...immoral

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、Inthebusinessworld,thereisgreatantagonismoverthehighlevelofinsecurityand

corruptionthatresultfrombureaucracy'sways,andafeelingthatitwould

unfortunatelybetoreformthem.

Axdilatory...fiitile

B、methodical...difficult

C>efficient...dangerous

D、malingering...antithetical

E、repugnant...obtuse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、Despitetheoddsthatthepoorfacilitiesandelementshavebroughtabout,

theyhavemanagedtopersevereasanathleticteamandtriumph.

A、insuperable

B、dispassionate

C、indefatigable

D、steely

E>ambivalent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、HistorianshaveestablishedthatCharlestheHIregrettedtheofhistreasury,

theconsequenceofseveralexpensivewarcampaigns,butheneverthelesstrustedthathe

wouldfindinhisstruggleagainstthekingofFrance.

A、scope...aid

B、penury...favor

C、deficiency...sagacity

D、paucity...defeat

E^dearth...cogency

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45Almostallrecognizethatnon-scientistsaswellaslaymenareinterestedinsciences,

yetscientistshavebeentryingtoclassifyonlythosewhoareinvolvedinscientific

practicesasgenuinescientists,themoreinclusiveview.

A、authentic...articulating

B、rigorous...unconvincedof

C、specialized...sympatheticto

D、broad...certainof

E、democratic...rejecting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、GRE(VERBAL)■類比(本題共9題,每題1.0

分，共9分。)

46、ENTICE:INTEREST::

A、insinuate:estimate

B、plot:plan

C、inspect:clarify

D^harass:disregard

E、portend:foretell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、DISSENTER:DOGMA::

A、profligate:doctrine

patriot:conviction

C、nonconformist:norm

D、optimist:guide

E、barrister:reason

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

48、LAPSE:ERROR::

A^agony:gastritis

B、remorse:gloom

C、peccadillo:offense

D^spite:admiration

E、desire:connection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

49、MARGIN:PAGE::

A、rope:texture

B、tablecloth:table

C、suburb:city

D^hamper:pitcher

E、footlight:stage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

50、CUB:LION::

A、lamb:sheep

steed:horse

C>colt:horse

D、drone:wasp

E^calf:ox

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

51、LICENSE:BUSINESS::

A^contract:liability

B、pledge:preacher

C、oath:kinsmen

D、charter:corporation

E、patent:monopoly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

52、COMMA:PAUSE::

A、introvert:clumsiness

B、period:end

C、caret:elaboration

D、cleaver:extraction

E、contraction:attachment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

53、POSE:AFFECTATION::

A^contemplate:solution

suppress:lust

C^preen:self-satisfaction

D^deny:collaboration

E、repent:crime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

54、DIGRESSION:STATEMENT::

A^prejudice:view

libel:essay

C、deviation:route

D^periphery:presumption

E、implicitness:definition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、GRE(VERBAL)?小閱讀(本題共4題，每題//

分,共4分。)

Alongmisunderstoodphenomenonincognitivepsychologyissynesthesia,the

anomalousblendingofthesensesandsynesthetes-peoplewithsynesthesia,havethe

exceptionalpowertohearcolors,feelsoundsandtasteshapes.LineSynesthesiadiffers

fromdrug-inducedhallucinationsinthatsyncsthctic(5)sensationsarchighlyconsistent

forparticularsynesthetes.Landmarknewresearchhasdocumentedthatsynesthetic

colorsareperceivedinmuchthesamewaythatnonsynesthelicindividualsperceivereal

colorsandsynestheticcolordifferencescanfacilitateperformanceontasksinwhichreal

colordifferencesmakeeasyperformancefornon-synesthetesandcanimpair

performanceon(10)tasksinwhichrealcolordifferencesdiminishqualityof

performancefornonsynesthetes,buttheneuralmechanismbywhichsynestheticcolors

areautomaticallyboundtoalphanumericcharactersremainsamystery.Onepossibilityis

thatsynesthesiamightstemfromsomekindofdeviantcross-wiringbetweendigitand

letterprocessingareasandcolorprocessingareasin(15)neighboring,unlocatedregions

ofthehumanbrain.

55>Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribesthepassage?

A、Arefutationofanearlierhypothesis

B、Aconfirmationofanearlierresearch

C、Arecommendationforanewdirectioninresearch

D、Adescriptionofareplicableexperiment

E、Asummaryreportofnewfindings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

56、Thepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringwhichallofthefollowing

questions?

A、Whichneighboringregionsofthebrainarcafflictedbythecross-wiringthatgives

risestosynesthesia?

B、Inwhichsituationsdoessynesthesiapositivelyornegativelyaffectlearningabilities?

C>Whatarethepossibleapplicationsoftheresultsofresearchonsynesthesiain

developingnewmodelsofthebrain?

D、Howdosynesthetesdistinguishbetweensynestheticandnon-synesthetic

experiences?

E^Whatspecificpartsofthebrainanatomyareconsideredresponsiblefornumberand

colorprocessing?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcasesofperceptionwoulda

synesthetebemostunlikelytohave?

A、ThemusicalnoteF,whenheardbythesynesthete,appearsasareddishshadeofrust.

Thesynestheteoccasionallytastesthenumeral"3"assour,andoccasionallyas

sweet.

C、Theword"mellifluous'*,whenheardbythesynesthete,triggersneitherauditoryor

chromaticassociations.

D、Thenumber3,whenthesynestheteimaginesit,soundslikeabellinhisimagination.

E、Withoutexception,thesynestheteexperiencesanacidictastewhenheseesacircle.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

58、Thepassagesuggeststhatallresearchhasproventhatwhichofthefollowingistrue

aboutthephenomenonofsynesthesia?

A、Thelackofsynestheticcolordifferencestendstohindersynestheticsinthesame

taskswherethepresenceofrealcolordifferencesassistsnonsynesthetes.

B、Thepresenceofrealcolordifferencestendstoassistnonsynesthetesinthesametasks

wherethelackofsynestheticcolordifferencesassistssynesthetes.

C、Thepresenceofsynestheticcolordifferencestendstoassistsynestheticsinthesame

taskswherethepresenceofrealcolordifferenceshindersnonsynesthetes.

D、Thelackofsynestheticcolordifferencestendstohindernonsynesthetesinthesame

taskswherethepresenceofrealcolordifferencesassistssynesthetes.

E、Thepresenceofrealcolordifferencestendstoassistsynesthetesinthesametasks

wherethelackofsynestheticcolordifferenceshindersnonsynesthetes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、GRF(VERBAL).大閱讀(本題共7題，每題7.0

分，共7分。)

Researchershavemadesignificanttechnologicalprogresstowardincreasingtheamount

ofplasticthatplantscangrowandalteringthecompositionoftheplastictoendowitwith

usefulproperties,butachievingbothausefulLinecompositionandhighplasticcontent

intheplantprovestobeaformidabletask.(5)Thechloroplastsoftheleaveshavesofar

shownthemselvestobethebestlocationforproducingplastic,butthechloroplastisthe

greenorganellethatcaptureslight,andhighconcentrationsofplasticcouldthusinhibit

photosynthesisandreducegrainyields,andthechallengesofseparatingtheplasticfrom

theplantareawesome.Givensufficienttimeandfunding,(10)researcherscould

overcomethesetechnicalobstacles,butagreaterconcernhasmadeusquestionwhether

thosesolutionsarcworthpursuing.Whencalculatingalltheenergyandrawmaterials

requiredforeachstepofgrowingabiodegradableplasticmadefromplantsugar

polyhydroxyalkanoateinplants,wediscoveredthatthisapproachwouldconsumeeven

morefossilresourcesthan(15)mostpetrochemicalmanufacturingroutes.Inarecent

study,scientistsfoundthatmakingonekilogramofpolyhydroxyalkanoatefrom

geneticallymodifiedcornplantswouldrequireabout300percentmoreenergythanthe

29megajoulesneededtomanufactureanequalamountoffossilfuel-basedpolyethylene

(PE).Giventhiscomparison,it(20)isimpossibletoarguethatplasticgrownincornand

extractedwithenergyfromfossilfuelswouldconservefossilresources.Whatisgained

bysubstitutingtherenewableresourceforthefiniteoneislost,throughatremendous

irony,intheadditionalrequirementforenergy.Fuelingthisprocessrequires20to50

percentfewerfossilresourcesthandoesmakingplasticsfrompetroleum,butit(25)is

stillsignificantlymoreenergyintensivethanmostpetrochemicalprocessesare,even

thoughdevelopingalternativeplant-sugarsourcesthatrequirelessenergytoprocess.

suchaswheatandbeets,wouldeventuallyattenuatetheuseoffossilfuels.Theenergy

necessaryforproducingplant-derivedplasticsgivesrisetoa(30)second,perhapseven

greater,environmentalconcern:fossilpetroleumistheprimaryresourceforconventional

plasticproduction,butmakingplasticfromplantsdependsmainlyoncoalandnaturalgas

usedtopowerthecorn-farmingandcorn-processingindustries.Anyoftheplant-based

methods,therefore,involvesswitchingfromalessabundantfuel(petroleum)toamore

abundant(35)one(coal).Someexpertsarguethatthisswitchisasteptoward

sustainability.Missinginthislogic,however,isthefactthatallfossilfuelsusedtomake

plasticsfromrenewablerawmaterials(corn)mustbeburnedtogenerateenergy,whereas

thepetrochemicalprocessesincorporateasignificantportionofthefossilresourceinto

thefinalproduct.Burningmorefossilfuels(40)exacerbatesanestablishedglobalclimate

problembyincreasingemissionsofgreenhousegases,suchasCO2,andSO2,which

contributetoacidrain;thustheenvironmentalbenefitofgrowingplasticinplantsis

overshadowedbyunjustifiableincreasesinenergyconsumptionandgasemissions.

59、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

A、exposethefragilenatureofthefoundationsonwhichbioengineeringresearchrests

B、arguethatbioengineeringisultimatelyinfeasibleasameansofmanufacturingplastic

C、arguethattheadvancesinorganically-basedplasticmanufacturecannotsolve

environmentalissues

D^explainthereasonsforandobjectivesofcurrentresearchonthedevelopmentof

organically-basedplasticmanufacture

E、describethenatureoftheorganicplasticmanufacturingprocess

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

60Accordingtothepassage,thenewmeansofmanufacturingplasticunder

considerationdonotinvolve

A、corn

B、plantsugarpolyhydroxyalkanoate

C、petioleum

D^wheat

E、chloroplastplants

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析?：暫無解析

61、Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingistrueofthepetrochemicalmeans

ofplasticproduction?

A、Newadvancesinpetrochemicalplantmanufacturecouldpotentiallylessenthe

process5relianceonfossilfiielsources.

B、Thefossilfuelresourcesincorporatedinits