第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁湖南省湘潭市2026屆高二上學期第一次摸底英語試卷一、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共1小題，共6分）[6分]Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofXizang,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternXizang.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection:Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1．（2分）What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’svisittotheXizang?A．Hewantstogoonahike.B．HewantstoobserveTibetanantelopes.C．Hewantstoseebeautifulsceneryinthatplace.D．Hewantstoclimbmountainsthatsoarintotheclouds.2．（2分）WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTthehabitatoftheTibetanantelope?A．TheplainsofXizang. B．TheplainsofQinghai.C．TheplainsofXinjiang. D．ThemountainousareaofXizang.3．（2分）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．ThethreatstotheTibetanantelopestillexist.B．Thegovernmenthasstoppedprotectingantelopes.C．TheTibetanantelopespeciesisstillendangered.D．TheTibetanantelopehasbeenmovedoutofthereserve.二、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共2小題，共16分）[8分]WhenthinkingofTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)doctors,onemightpictureanelderlymanwithalongbeardsittinginfrontofamedicinechest.However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedical-romancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27-year-oldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingcommonviewsofTCMdoctors.TheBestThingfollowsShenXifan,ahotelmanagersufferingfromfrequentheadachesandtroublesleeping.Inhersearchforacure,shemeetsMr.He,andtheirrelationshipdeepensthroughmedicalconsultations.ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(診斷的)andtreatmentmethods.ThisprocesshelpedhimgainadeeperappreciationforTCM’sintegratedphilosophy,whichemphasizestheinterconnectednessofthebody,mind,andenvironment,viewinghealthasabalancebetweentheseelements.ThedramacreativelyintegratesTCMknowledgebynamingeachepisodeafteratypeofChineseherbalmedicine,connectingTCM’shealingmethodstothestoryline.Forexample,inoneepisode,Mr.Heperforms“wetcupping”totreatabreathingemergency,showcasingTCM’sroleincriticalcare.Thedramaparticularlyappealstoyoungerviewers.WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(針灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.ZhangLinghebelievesthatpassionisthedrivingforcebehindasuccessfulcareer—justlikehischaracter,He,whoremainscommittedtohispathinTCMdespitenumerouschallenges,includinginitialoppositionfromhisfather.ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama’sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.4．（2分）WhatdoweknowaboutHeSuye?A．HechallengestheprinciplesofTCM.B．HeisanactorstarringinTheBestThing.C．HepresentsamodernimageofaTCMdoctor.D．HehasthesamehobbiesasotherTCMdoctors.5．（2分）WhydidZhangLinghelearnTCMtechniques?A．Topreparefortherole.B．Totreathisownillnesses.C．Tobecomeapracticingphysician.D．ToappreciateTCM’sphilosophy.6．（2分）Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningacupuncture?A．Toexplainthediversechangesinfuturecareers.B．TodemonstrateTCM’sinternationalrecognition.C．Toshowthedrama’spopularityamongyoungerviewers.D．ToemphasizeTCM’sadvantagesoverWesternmedicine.7．（2分）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATraditionalApproachtoTCMB．ANewVisionforTCM’sFutureC．ExploringtheAncientRootsofTCMD．RedefiningTCMforaGlobalAudience[8分]Areyouchillaxedenough?Recently,havingasenseofeaseseemstohavebecomeoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersonshouldhavetobeseenassuccessfulandattractive.Thediscussionarosefromapreviousincident.Afamily’sluggage(行李)wasrejectedforshipment,buttheycontinuedtheirjourneylikenothingbadhadhappened.Agirlwitnessedtheircalmattitudeindifficultcircumstancesandsharedthestoryonline.Shedescribedtheirattitudeasbeing“chillaxed”,meaningstayingcalminthefaceofbarriers.Withthewordgainingmoreattention,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavesharedtheirchillaxedlivesonline.Inpsychology,maintainingasenseofeaseissimilarto“psychologicalresilience”,whichreferstotheabilitytoeffectivelyadjustandadapttotoughsituations.particularlybybeingmentally,emotionallyandbehaviorallyflexibletopressure.Itstressesadriveforsuccess,steadilyadvancingtowardagoal,andbeingpreparedtoacceptanyoutcomewithoutcomplaining.Inbothworkandstudy,manypeoplegetanxiousorevencollapsewhenfacedwithshort-termbottlenecks.Therefore,theyhurriedlyseekimmediatechanges,whichinmostcasespreventsthemfromachievingthedesiredresult.Ratherthangoingafterimmediateoutcomes,it’smoresignificanttomaintainsteady,gradualprogressandadoptalong-termmindset.Interestingly,astheInternetbecomesfilledwithhashtags(標簽)like“onlythosewhoarechillaxedareattractive”,manypeoplearebeginningtofeelanxiousbecausetheydon’tfitthatdescription.Still,it’simportanttonotethatwhileastateofeasemaybefavorable,there’snothingwrongwithnotbeingchillaxed.Indeed,manypeopleachievetheirgoalsbypushingthemselvestotheirlimits,thoughfeelingfrustratedatpressurefromtimetotime.Butaslongasyouarefightingforyourideallife,you’redefinitelysomeonewho’sappealingandrespectablenomatterwhetheryou’rechillaxedornot.8．（2分）Whyisthefamily’sexperiencementionedinthepassage?A．Tointroducetheoriginoftheword“chillaxed”.B．Toshowthefamily’sabilitytostaychillaxed.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofbeingchillaxed.D．Toargueagainsttherejectionofluggageshipment.9．（2分）What’shighlightedinpsychologicalresilience?A．Quickforgettingofchallenges.B．Dependenceonexternalfactors.C．Flexibilityandsteadyprogress.D．Seekingquickfixestoproblems.10．（2分）What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingchillaxed?A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Dismissive. D．Unclear.11．（2分）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AChillaxedAttitude:ShortcutTowardsSuccess.B．RemainingChillaxedHelpstoSettleConflicts.C．WhyBeingChillaxedDoesNotGuaranteeHappiness.D．BeingChillaxed:TheArtofPsychologicalStrength.三、閱讀單選（5題）（本大題共1小題，共10分）[10分]Everybodyknowsthefeelingofbeingunabletomakeacertainlifechoicebecausecircumstancesdon’tallowit.Maybeyouthinkyoucan’tendanunhappymarriagebecauseoftheemotionalimpactonyourlovedones,orthatyoucan’tleaveadisappointingcareerbecauseofthefinancialcost.Onamoreordinarylevel,youmightfeelthatyoucan’tspendhalfanhourworkingonacreativeprojectbecausetherearetoomanyemailstoanswerortoomanyhouseholdchorestocomplete.Thesearevalidconcerns,butthetruthis,it’salmostneverliterallythecasethatyouhavetomeetadeadline,answeranemail,orfulfillafamilyobligation(義務、責任).AsSheldonB．Koppnoted,you’refreetodowhateveryoulike—youjustneedtofacetheconsequences.Consequencesaren’toptional.Everychoicecomeswithsomesortoftrade-off(權衡),becauseatanyinstant,youcanonlypickonepath.SpendingaweekinRomemeansnotspendingthatsameweekinParis.Avoidingaconflictintheshort-termmeanslettingabadsituationworsen.AseconomistThomasSowellsaid,“Therearenosolutions,onlytrade-offs.”Relaxinginamessyhome,asLauraVanderkamsuggests,mightmeantoleratingsomediscomfortaboutuntidiedtoys,butit’srarelyworthworryingout.Mostconsequenceswefacearen’treallyworththestress.However,youcan’twrigglefreeofthecostsofyourchoice—that’sneveranoption.Itmeansrealizingthatnothingcanstopyoufromdoinganythingatall,aslongasyou’rewillingtopaytheprice.Forexample,quittingyourjobmightleadtofinancialinsecurity,andignoringemailsmightirritateacolleague.Eventheseunpleasantrealitiesdon’tchangethefactthatchoiceisaboutweighingtrade-offs.Mostofustendtoexaggeratepotentialconsequencestoavoidboldchoices.PhilosopherJean-PaulSartreobservedthatthere’sacomfortinbelievingyouhavenooptionsbecauseit’seasiertofeeltrappedthantofacetheresponsibilitiesoffreedom.Onceyoubegintoapproachlifeasamatteroftrade-offs,itbecomeseasiertosaynotothingsyoumightnotpreviouslyhavedaredtoturndown.Ultimately,freedomisn’taboutavoidinglimitationsbutembracingthem.Itmeansexaminingthetrade-offs—becausetherewillalwaysbetrade-offs—andchoosingtheoneyou’rewillingtoaccept.Truefreedomliesnotinescapingresponsibilitiesbutindecidingwhichresponsibilitiestotakeon.12．（2分）Whydoestheauthorarguethatpeopleoftenfeelunabletomakecertainlifechoices?A．Theyareforcedbyexternalfactorstoavoidmakingdecisions.B．Theythinkotherswillsolvetheirproblemsforthem.C．Theybelievecircumstancesleavethemwithnooptions.D．Theyprioritizelong-termconsequencesoverimmediateactions.13．（2分）Whydoestheauthorbelievethat“trade-offs”areunavoidableinlife,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becauseeverychoicecomeswithacost. B．Becausepeopleareafraidofshort-termconflicts.C．Becausemakingchoicescomplicateslife. D．Becausepeopleneedtofollowsocialrules.14．（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrigglingfreeofthecostsofyourchoice”inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Refusingtomaketrade-offsorsacrifices.B．Gainingfreedomwithoutfacinglimitations.C．Makingdecisionswithoutconsideringtheirconsequences.D．Escapingtheresponsibilitiesassociatedwithmakingachoice.15．（2分）Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonfreedomasmentionedinthepassage?A．Freedomcomesfromrefusingtotakeanyrisks.B．Truefreedomisbeingfreefromobligationsandresponsibilities.C．Freedomisachievablewhenothersunderstandyourdecisions.D．Freedommeansexaminingtrade-offsandmakingchoicesdespitelimitations.16．（2分）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Freedommeansavoidingpotentialconsequences.B．Everychoiceinvolvestrade-offsandconsequences.C．Peopleshouldn’tprioritizepersonalfreedomoverobligations.D．Lifeisfullofunavoidablelimitationsthatpreventtruefreedom.四、完形（20空）（本大題共1小題，共40分）[40分]InMid-2012.Iwastryingtoreadabookrelatedtopsychology,andwasfailing.Ihadpassedmylevel-3qualificationandwastryingtogofurtherthanthequalification17.Iexplainedthistomycousin,whomentionedthe18benefitsofattendinguniversity.I19theideawithoutasecondthought.Buthewasalready20thatIcouldmakeit.Twoweekslater,Iwas21totheUniversityofBolton,withaccommodationpaidfor.Allwas22bythis19-year-oldwhohadfaithinme.Ourlecturer,Dr.Colin,toldtheclasstoreadresearchpapers,scientific23andsomeliterature.SoIlookedforsomebooksinthelibrarythenextday.24,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutliterature.ButImanagedtofindashortstorybyLawrence.Thebook25importanttome,andshortenoughnottoposeany26inunderstanding.Istartedreading.Ihavenowordsto27whathappenedtomewhileturningthe28.Butfromthenon,Ireadeveryday,29anotebooktowritedowninterestingwordsandtheirmeanings.Meanwhile,I30myroomwiththefacesand31ofmyfavouriteauthors.Itaughtmyselfasmanypassagesandpoemsasmymindcould32.Eachbookwaslikeuncoveringthe33oftheworldaroundme.Itriedtochangemydegreecourse,butthatmeanta(n)34yearonmyownexpense.SoIgaveupand35foundafriendwhowouldtakemetoherliterature36attheUniversityofManchester.Whenitwastimetograduate,Ididsowithabookinmyhand.17．（2分）A．required B．a(chǎn)dopted C．evaluated D．a(chǎn)llowed18．（2分）A．exceptional B．previous C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．potential19．（2分）A．offered B．expanded C．declined D．remembered20．（2分）A．a(chǎn)stonished B．persuaded C．taught D．convinced21．（2分）A．committed B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．challenged D．promoted22．（2分）A．a(chǎn)rranged B．restored C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．questioned23．（2分）A．background B．observation C．journals D．statements24．（2分）A．Interestingly B．Honestly C．Essentially D．Consequently25．（2分）A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．proved C．watched D．felt26．（2分）A．difficulty B．negotiation C．a(chǎn)wkwardness D．delay27．（2分）A．investigate B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．describe D．translate28．（2分）A．projects B．illustrations C．categories D．pages29．（2分）A．shifted B．kept C．decorated D．planted30．（2分）A．painted B．provided C．covered D．compromised31．（2分）A．quotes B．reviews C．a(chǎn)cknowledgement D．recognition32．（2分）A．develop B．rank C．release D．stand33．（2分）A．changes B．details C．a(chǎn)pplications D．a(chǎn)dvertisements34．（2分）A．extra B．a(chǎn)bundant C．formal D．fruitful35．（2分）A．therefore B．gradually C．instead D．nevertheless36．（2分）A．discounts B．lectures C．contacts D．options五、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題，共10分）[10分]Whatdoyouthinkabout“regifting”—givingsomeoneelseagiftthatyoureceivedbefore?Isitdishonesttopretendthatyouboughtthegiftforthepersonyou’regivingitto?37（2分）Franklyspeaking,regiftingissomethingmanyofushavefeltuncertainorhesitantabout.Chancesarethatwegetagiftthat,howeverwell-intentioned,justdoesn’tmatchourneedsorourlivesandthuswillgounused.Soratherthanhaveitaddtohouseholdclutterorgetthrownout,whynotregift?38（2分）Gift-givinghappenswithinawebofrelationships,andtherearefeelingstobeconsidered(“Where’sthatpurplescarfIknittedyoulastChristmas?”).Seriouslyuncomfortablesocialsituationsoughttobeavoided(“Whyisthereagreetingcardfromsomeoneelseforyouinsidethisgiftbox?”).Therearetimeswhenintegritymightrequireustoinformtheoriginalgiverofourintentiontoregift,eveniftheconversationmightbeawkward.39（2分）Wealsohopeitshouldn’tbesomethingthey’lljustregiftagainandagain.Butifyouthinkaboutit,thethreegiftstheMagibroughttoJesusinMatthew2weren’tallthatpractical.IfIgotthosethreegifts,I’dprobablykeepthegold.40（2分）Keepingtheseconsiderationsinmind,Isay,“Re-giftaway!”41（2分）InherbookBraidingSweetgrass,RobinWallKimmererpointsoutthatinIndigenousandNativeAmericancultures,theattitudetowardgivingisdifferent:“Whateverwehavebeengivenissupposedtobegivenawayagain.”A．Thereare,ofcourse,considerations.B．However,I’dprobablyregifttheothertwo.C．Tosomeextent,ourunwillingnesstoregiftisaculturalattitude.D．Sometimes,regiftingcanbeseenasasmartwaytosavemoney.E．Regiftingisacommonpracticeinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.F．Isitalsoungratefultothepersonwhogaveittoyouinthefirstplace?G．Andwehopethatthepersongettingtheregiftactuallyneedsandlikesit.六、其他閱讀題型（本大題共1小題，共8分）[8分]閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。TheValueofFailureinSuccessInourpursuitofsuccess,failureoftenseemslikeanunwelcomeguest.Weusuallyviewfailureassomethingnegative,somethingtobeavoidedatallcosts.However,failureisaninevitable(unavoidable)partoflife,anditactuallyholdsgreatvalueinourjourneytowardssuccess.Failureservesasapowerfulteacher.Whenwefailatsomething,weareforcedtoreflectonouractions.Forexample,ifwefailanexam,weanalyzewhatwentwrong.Maybewedidn’tstudytherightmaterials,orourtime-managementduringtheexamwaspoor.Throughthisself-reflection,wecanidentifyourweaknessesandlearnfromourmistakes.Thisnewly-foundknowledgebecomesavaluableasset(有利條件)(property),guidingustomakebetterdecisionsandtakemoreeffectiveactionsinthefuture.Failurealsobuildsresilience(toughness).Eachtimewefacefailureandmanagetogetbackup,webecomestronger.TakeThomasEdisonasanexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Butinsteadofgivingup,heusedeachfailureasastepping-stone.Hisperseveranceinthefaceofrepeatedfailuresmadehimoneofthemostinfluentialinventorsinhistory.Similarly,whenweencounterfailureinourlives,whetherit’sinsports,academics,orpersonalrelationships,bouncingbackfromitgivesusthementaltoughnesstohandlefuturechallenges.Moreover,failurecanchangeourperspective(觀點).Itmakesusmorehumbleandlessoverconfident.Whenweexperiencefailure,werealizethatwearenotinvincibleandthatthereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Thisnewperspectiveallowsustoapproachtaskswithamoreopen-mindedandrealisticattitude.Italsohelpsusappreciatesuccessmore.Aftergoingthroughthehardshipsoffailure,thetasteofsuccessbecomessweeter.Inconclusion,failureisnottheendbutacrucialpartofthepathtosuccess.Itteachesus,buildsourresilience,andshapesourperspective.Weshouldembracefailure,learnfromit,anduseitasaspringboardtoachievegreaterthings.42．（2分）Whyisself-reflectionafterfailureimportant?43．（2分）Howdoesfailurecontributetobuildingresilience?44．（2分）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Failurechangesourperspectivebymakingusmorehumbleandmoreoverconfident,helpingusappreciatesuccessmore.45．（2分）Thoughfailurecanbehelpful,whatcanwedotoavoidfailureasmuchaspossible?(Inabout40words.)七、單句（本大題共1小題，共2分）46．[2分]fromhisexpression，thehisbrothermadeontheissuemadehimdissatisfied.(judge)八、語篇（本大題共1小題，共20分）[20分]閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesepeonies(牡丹)arenotjustbeautifulflowers;theyalsoholddeepsymbolicmeaninginChineseculture.Often47（2分）(refer)toastheKingofFlowers,thepeonyisoneofthemostculturallysignificantflowersinChina,withahistorydatingbackover2,000years.Itisbelieved48（2分）(represent)wealth,prosperity(繁榮),andhonor.Oneofthereasonsforthepeony’sculturalsignificanceisitshistorical49（2分）(associate)withtheimperialfamily.DuringtheTangDynasty,thepeony50（2分）(consider)theofficialfloweroftheimperialcourtandonlytheimperialfamilyandhigh-ranking51（2分）(official)couldplantandenjoythesedelicateflowers.Inaddition,thepeonywasdeeplyrootedinChinesemythology.AccordingtoChineselegend,thepeonyisassociatedwithabeautifulgoddessnamedXiWangmu,52（2分）plantedpeoniesinhergardentosymbolizeherimmortality(永生).Thus,thepeonyisoftenassociatedwithlongevityandthe53（2分）(pursue)ofimmortality.Also,thepeonyholds54（2分）specialplaceinChineseweddings.Itisgreatlyadmired55（2分）asymbolofloveandhappinessandisoftenusedinweddingceremoniesanddecorations.Inconclusion,theculturalsignificanceofChinesepeoniescannotbeunderestimated.Overcenturies,theirrichhistory,deepsymbolism,andaestheticbeauty56（2分）(make)themoneofthemosttreasuredflowersinChina.九、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題，共18分）57．[18分]你校英文報將以四月二十三日世界讀書日為主題，向在校學生征文。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.讀書的重要性；2.自己喜愛的書籍類型及原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、概要寫作（本大題共1小題，共20分）58．[20分]Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Howtoimproveclinicaltrials？Lastyear,aSwissmedicinecompanypublishedareviewoftheclinicaltrialsondrugsithadheldbetween2016and2021.Itfoundthatblackpeoplewereunder-representedinallbutone.Surprisingly,thatnewsrepresentsprogress,becauseitshowsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreawareofadangerousbias(偏見)thatsetsbackthesafetyofmedicaltreatments.Manytrialsleaveoutcertaingroups—children,forexample,orpeoplewithphysicalorlearningdisabilities,pregnantwomenandtheelderly.Therearegoodexplanationsfortheexclusion,suchasthedifficultyofgettinginformedpermissionorthepotentialharmtounbornchildren.Yettheconsequencescanbeserious.Arecentreviewfoundthathalfoftrialsaroundtheworldtestinghip-fracture(髖骨骨折)interventionsexcludedpeoplewholivedinnursinghomes,wereoldorhadsomesortofunderstandingproblems.Thoughthesegroupsmakeupalmostathirdofallpatientssufferinghipfractures,itisuncleariftheinterventionswillworkassafelyoraseffectivelyonthem.Theirdoctorsfaceatoughchoice:telltheirpatientstotakethemedicineanyway,withuncertainresults;ordenythemnewtreatments.Obtaininginformedpermissionfortrialsisnotalwayseasy,especiallyfrompeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Accountingfordifferentgroups’risksofside-effectscancomplicatetheanalysisofthedata.Evenso,broadeningtherangeoftrials’participantscanbepracticallyuseful,becauseitmightleadtoimportantnewfindingsinmedicine.Fortunately,thebiasofclinicaltestingmaybechanging.TheUSgovernmenthasrecentlyproposedtoreducebarriersandappealtoawiderrangeofparticipantsbyreducingthecostsandcommitmentsrequiredforpatientstoparticipate.CountrieslikeAmericaandBritainarediscussingpublishingregulationsthatrequiretrialorganiserstoexplainwhomtheyoughttoincludeandhowtheyplantoincludethem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、閱讀單選（3題）【知識點】哲理感悟、細節(jié)理解、觀點態(tài)度、記敘文【答案】1．B2．D3．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中記錄了去西藏觀察藏羚羊的經(jīng)歷，并且在與導游扎西的溝通中了解到保護藏羚羊，保護自然的重要性。由此感悟：人類應與自然和諧共生?！驹斀狻?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(在我們面前的平原上，我們只能看到一群優(yōu)雅的動物。這就是為什么我們在這里觀察藏羚羊。)”可知，作者去西藏的目的是觀察姿態(tài)優(yōu)美的動物——藏羚羊。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofXizang,Xinjiang,andQinghai.(藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。)”可知，西藏的山區(qū)不是藏羚羊的棲息地。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.(這些措施是有效的。羚羊種群已經(jīng)恢復，2015年6月，藏羚羊被從瀕危物種名單中刪除。然而，政府并不打算停止保護計劃，因為對藏羚羊的威脅尚未消失。)”可知，對藏羚羊的威脅仍然存在。故選A。二、閱讀單選（4題）【知識點】文化、文章標題、目的意圖、細節(jié)理解、說明文【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電視劇《最好的相遇》通過年輕中醫(yī)形象，向全球推廣現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)文化?！驹斀狻?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedical-romancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27-year-oldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingcommonviewsofTCMdoctors.[然而，在最新的醫(yī)療愛情劇《最好的相遇》中，年輕而有才華的醫(yī)生何素野挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)形象。何先生由27歲的演員張令河飾演，是一名性格溫和的專業(yè)中醫(yī)，但在工作之外。他喜歡滑板和麻辣燙（一種火鍋），這改變了人們對中醫(yī)的普遍看法。]”可知，何素野打破傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)刻板印象，展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代形象。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(診斷的)andtreatmentmethods.(為了扮演一個真正的中醫(yī)從業(yè)者，張跟隨執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師學習中醫(yī)，學習傳統(tǒng)的診斷和治療方法。)”可知，張學習中醫(yī)技術是為了扮演一名真正的中醫(yī)，即為這個角色做準備。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicin