廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitherfriend.C.Stayathome.聽力原文：M:There'sagoodconcertthisevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedtovisitmyfriendinhospital.答案：B。根據(jù)女士的回答“butIpromisedtovisitmyfriendinhospital”可知她今晚要去看望朋友。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.聽力原文：W:Eachticketis$10.Howmanydoyouwant?M:Three,please.答案：C。每張票10美元，男士買三張，10×3=30美元。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookaboutAmericanhistory.W:Letmecheckthecomputer.Oh,hereitis.Youcanborrowitfortwoweeks.答案：A。根據(jù)女士說“Youcanborrowitfortwoweeks”可知是在圖書館。4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽力原文：W:Itwassunnythismorning,butnowit'sraining.M:Yes,theweatherchangessoquickly.答案：B。女士明確說“nowit'sraining”。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.聽力原文：W:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?M:Itwasreallyboring.Ialmostfellasleepinthecinema.答案：A。男士說“Itwasreallyboring”。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Ameeting.聽力原文：M:Areyoureadyforthepartythisweekend?W:Notyet.Ihaven'tboughtthepresents.M:Don'tworry.Westillhavetwodays.答案：A。從對(duì)話中“Areyoureadyforthepartythisweekend?”可知在談?wù)撆蓪?duì)。7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Makeacake.B.Buysomepresents.C.Invitesomefriends.答案：B。女士說“Ihaven'tboughtthepresents”，所以她需要買禮物。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstation.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?W:Sure.YoucantakethesubwayLine3andgetoffattheAirportStation.答案：A。男士詢問“howtogettotheairport”。9.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.答案：B。女士建議“YoucantakethesubwayLine3”，男士會(huì)按此建議乘坐地鐵。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.聽力原文：M:I'mreallyintrouble.Ilostmywalletonthewaytotheairport.W:Oh,that'stoobad.What'sinit?M:MyIDcard,somemoneyandmycreditcard.答案：B。男士明確說“Ilostmywalletonthewaytotheairport”。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Gototheairlineoffice.C.Lookforthewalletagain.答案：A。女士說“Youshouldcallthepolicefirst”。12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltakethenextflight.B.Theman'sflighthasbeencanceled.C.Themandoesn'thaveenoughmoneytotakeataxi.答案：A。男士錢包丟了不能按時(shí)登機(jī)，最后提到“I'lltakethenextflight”。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alibrarian.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,Iwanttoborrowsomebooksonscience.W:OK.Letmehelpyoufindthem.Youneedtofilloutthisformfirst.I'mthelibrarianhere.答案：C。女士表明“I'mthelibrarianhere”。14.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatmost?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽力原文：W:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.答案：B。女士說“Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime”。15.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.聽力原文：W:Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyoucan'tfinishthemintime,youcanrenewthem.答案：B。女士提到“Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks”。16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforthebooks.B.Fillouttheform.C.Returnthebooks.答案：B。女士讓男士“filloutthisformfirst”，所以男士接下來要填表格。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakergotothepark?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSaturday.聽力原文：IwenttotheparklastSunday.Itwasabeautifulday.答案：B。演講者說“IwenttotheparklastSunday”。18.Whatdidthespeakerseeinthepark?A.Manyflowers.B.Somebirds.C.Alotofpeople.聽力原文：Thereweremanybeautifulflowersinthepark.Theywereindifferentcolors.答案：A。演講者提到“Thereweremanybeautifulflowersinthepark”。19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhepark?A.Tookphotos.B.Hadapicnic.C.Playedfootball.聽力原文：Itookalotofphotosoftheflowersandthescenerythere.答案：A。演講者說“Itookalotofphotos”。20.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Boredandtired.C.Excitedandrelaxed.聽力原文：IwasalittletiredbutveryhappywhenIgothome.答案：A。演講者回家時(shí)“alittletiredbutveryhappy”。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.Forexample,“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyouwillyoumakeanynextyear?21.Whatisaresolutionaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sapromisetootherpeople.B.It'sapromisetoyourself.C.It'sawishforthecomingyear.D.It'saplanforthefuture.答案：B。根據(jù)文中“However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions”可知答案。22.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear?A.Becausethenewyearisagoodstart.B.Becausetheyhopetoimprovetheirlives.C.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.D.Becausetheywanttohaveafreshstart.答案：B。文中提到“Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives”。23.Whichofthefollowingisaresolutionaboutselfimprovement?A.Startinganexerciseprogram.B.Eatinglessfastfood.C.Takinguppainting.D.Makingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.答案：C。文中說“Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar”屬于自我提升，而A、B是關(guān)于身體健康，D是關(guān)于計(jì)劃安排。24.Whydosomepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?A.Becausetheydon'twanttomakeanypromises.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetokeeptheirresolutions.C.Becausetheirresolutionsareusuallytoodifficult.D.Becausetheyhardlyeverkeeptheirresolutions.答案：D。文中提到“Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!…Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions”。BTheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheelinLondon.ItislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ItisalsoknownastheMillenniumWheel.TheLondonEyewasbuilttocelebratethenewmillennium(千禧年).ItopenedtothepublicinMarch2000.Itstands135meterstallandhas32capsules(座艙).Eachcapsulecancarryupto25people.Ittakesabout30minutestocompleteonefullrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)).RidingontheLondonEyegivesyouawonderfulviewofLondon.Youcanseemanyfamouslandmarks(地標(biāo))fromthetop,suchastheBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheTowerBridge.Onaclearday,youcanevenseeupto40kilometersaway.TheLondonEyehasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondon.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Thereareusuallylonglinesofpeoplewaitingtotakearide.ItisamustvisitplaceforanyonewhowantstoexperiencethebeautyofLondonfromadifferentperspective.25.WhatistheLondonEye?A.Abridge.B.Atower.C.AFerriswheel.D.Amuseum.答案：C。文章開頭“TheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheelinLondon”明確說明。26.WhywastheLondonEyebuilt?A.Tocelebratethenewmillennium.B.ToshowthepowerofLondon.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Toprovideanewwaytoviewthecity.答案：A。文中提到“TheLondonEyewasbuilttocelebratethenewmillennium”。27.HowmanypeoplecanallthecapsulesontheLondonEyecarryatmost?A.32.B.25.C.800.D.135.答案：C。它有32個(gè)座艙，每個(gè)座艙最多載25人，32×25=800人。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheLondonEyeisthetallestbuildinginLondon.B.Ittakesaboutanhourtocompleteonefullrotation.C.Youcan'tseetheBigBenfromtheLondonEye.D.TheLondonEyeisverypopularamongtourists.答案：D。從“TheLondonEyehasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondon.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear”可知它很受游客歡迎。CTechnologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtothemilkingstations.Onlyonecowatatimecanenterthestation.Onceinside,thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats,aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater,milkingiscomplete.Thegateisopened,thecowisrewardedwithmorefood,anditrushesouttoeattherestofitsmeal.Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperate24hoursaday.Thecowscanbemilkedatanytimeofthedayornight.Thesystemsarealsodesignedtomilkcowswithdifferentmilkingtimes.Somecowsmilkquickly,whileotherstakelonger.Thecowsaremilkedonaverageaboutthreetimesaday.Theroboticmilkingsystemsareexpensive,buttheyareworthitforsomefarmers.Theysavetimeandincreasemilkproduction.OnefarmintheUnitedStatesreportedthatitscowsproducedabout10percentmoremilkaftertheywereequippedwiththeroboticmilkingsystems.29.Whatdocowsdofirstwhentheyenterthemilkingstation?A.Theyarecleanedbyaroboticarm.B.Theyaregivenfood.C.Theyareconnectedtothemilkingmachine.D.Theystarttoproducemilk.答案：B。文中說“Onceinside,thecowisrewardedwithfood”。30.Howmanytimesarecowsmilkedonaverageeveryday?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.答案：C。文中提到“Thecowsaremilkedonaverageaboutthreetimesaday”。31.Whyaresomefarmerswillingtousetheroboticmilkingsystems?A.Becausethesystemsarecheap.B.Becausetheycanincreasemilkproduction.C.Becausetheycanmakecowsproducemoremilkatatime.D.Becausethesystemscanworkatanytime.答案：B。文中說“Theysavetimeandincreasemilkproduction”，且舉例說明安裝后奶牛產(chǎn)奶量增加10%，所以農(nóng)民愿意使用。32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RoboticSystemsinDairyFarmsB.HowtoMilkCowsC.TheImportanceofTechnologyD.DairyFarmers'Lives答案：A。文章主要介紹了奶牛場(chǎng)使用的機(jī)器人擠奶系統(tǒng)，A選項(xiàng)合適；B選項(xiàng)只涉及擠奶，不全面；C選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)的重要性”太寬泛；D選項(xiàng)“奶農(nóng)的生活”不準(zhǔn)確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforDealingwithStressStressisanaturalpartoflife.Everyoneexperiencesstressatdifferenttimes.Herearesometipstohelpyoudealwithstress.IdentifythesourceofstressThefirststepindealingwithstressistofindoutwhatiscausingit.33Sometimesstresscancomefrommorethanonesource.Onceyouknowthesource,youcanstarttotakestepstodealwithit.PracticerelaxationtechniquesRelaxationtechniquescanhelpyoureducestressandcalmyourmind.Youcantrydeepbreathing,meditationoryoga.34Theycanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandfocused.ExerciseregularlyExerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.Itreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgood.35Youcanchooseanactivitythatyouenjoy,suchasrunning,swimmingordancing.GetenoughsleepLackofsleepcanincreasestresslevels.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeachnight.36Agoodnight'ssleepcanhelpyoufeelrefreshedandbetterabletodealwithstress.TalktosomeoneSharingyourproblemswithsomeonecanhelpyoufeelbetter.Youcantalktoafriend,familymemberoraprofessionalcounselor.37Theycanofferyousupportandadvice.A.Theseactivitiesareeasytodoandcanbedoneanywhere.B.Itcouldbework,school,familyorrelationships.C.Theycanlistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings.D.Youshouldalsotrytoavoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.E.Makesureyouhaveacomfortableplacetosleep.F.Exercisealsohelpsyouclearyourmindandreducetension.G.Youcantakealongtermbreakfromyourwork.33.答案：B。前面說要找出壓力源，B選項(xiàng)列舉了可能的壓力源，如工作、學(xué)校、家庭或人際關(guān)系，符合語境。34.答案：A。前面提到了放松技巧，A選項(xiàng)說這些活動(dòng)（深呼吸、冥想、瑜伽）容易做且隨時(shí)隨地可做，與前文銜接。35.答案：F。前文說運(yùn)動(dòng)釋放內(nèi)啡肽讓人感覺好，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說明運(yùn)動(dòng)還能幫助清空思緒、減輕緊張，符合邏輯。36.答案：D。前文提到要保證充足睡眠，D選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)充說睡前避免咖啡因和大餐，是保證睡眠的具體做法。37.答案：C。前面說和別人分享問題，C選項(xiàng)說他們能傾聽并理解你的感受，承接前文。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Iwenttoasummercampinthemountains.Itwasareally38experienceforme.WhenIfirstarrivedatthecamp,Ifeltalittle39.Ididn'tknowanyonethere.Buttheothercamperswerevery40andtheysoonmademefeelathome.Duringthecamp,wedidmanyinterestingactivities.Inthemorning,wewent41intheforestnearthecamp.Wesawalotofbeautifulbirdsandflowers.Itwaslikea42world.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesanddidsometeambuildingactivities.Theseactivitieshelpedustogettoknoweachother43andimproveourteamworkskills.Oneofthemostexcitingactivitieswasthenighthike.We44alongwayinthedark.Wehadtofollowtheleaderandusethe45tofindourway.Itwasabit46,butalsoveryinteresting.Wesawsomefireflies(螢火蟲)alongtheway,whichmadethehikeevenmore47.Atnight,wesataroundthe48andtoldstories.Everyonewasvery49andwehadalotoffun.Thefoodatthecampwasalsovery50.Wehaddifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodeveryday.Ireally51thissummercamp.Ittaughtmealotaboutnature,teamworkandfriendship.IhopeIcangotoanothercamplikethis52.38.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.common答案：C。從后文描述的有趣活動(dòng)可知，這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，wonderful合適。39.A.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.happy答案：A。初到營(yíng)地，不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)緊張，nervous符合。40.A.coldB.friendlyC.quietD.strange答案：B。后文說讓作者有賓至如歸的感覺，說明其他營(yíng)員很友好，friendly正確。41.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.hikingD.fishing答案：C。根據(jù)“intheforest”可知是去徒步旅行，hiking符合。42.A.newB.oldC.smallD.big答案：A。在森林里看到很多美景，就像一個(gè)新的世界，new合適。43.A.worseB.betterC.earlierD.later答案：B。團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)能讓彼此更好地了解，better符合。44.A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.ran答案：A。夜行軍是在黑暗中走很長(zhǎng)的路，walked正確。45.A.starsB.mapsC.lightsD.signs答案：B。在黑暗中找路要用地圖，maps合理。46.A.dangerousB.safeC.easyD.difficult答案：D。在黑暗中走路有點(diǎn)困難，difficult符合。47.A.boringB.scaryC.excitingD.tiring答案：C?？吹轿灮鹣x讓徒步更刺激，exciting合適。48.A.treeB.houseC.fireD.table答案：C。晚上圍著篝火講故事，fire正確。49.A.shyB.seriousC.silentD.active答案：D。大家玩得開心，說明很活躍，active符合。50.A.badB.deliciousC.healthyD.simple答案：B。后文說有各種美味的食物，說明食物美味，delicious正確。51.A.dislikedB.enjoyedC.forgotD.missed答案：B。這次經(jīng)歷很好，作者應(yīng)該是很享受，enjoyed合適。52.A.againB.soonC.oftenD.forever答案：A。作者希望能再去一次這樣的營(yíng)地，again符合。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveagoodfriend53(name)Tom.HeisanAmericanboy.HecametoChinalastyear.HeisnowstudyinginamiddleschoolinBeijing.TomhasagreatinterestinChineseculture.Hereadsalotofbooks54Chinesehistoryandculture.Hecanevenspeak55(good)Chinesenow.HeoftengoestotheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Lastmonth,Tom56(invite)toaChinesefamilyfordinner.Hewasveryexcitedaboutit.Whenhegottothefamily'shouse,he57(give)awarmwelcome.Thefamilypreparedabigmealforhim.Thereweremany58(kind)ofdeliciousChinesedishesonthetable.Duringthedinner,TomlearnedalotaboutChinesetablemanners.Hewastoldnot59(stick)hischopsticksintotherice.Healsolearnedthatitwaspolite60(say)“Thankyou”aftereating.Tomreallyhadagreattimethatday.Hesaidthathewanted61(experience)moreofChinesecultureinthefuture.Ibelievehewillhave62evenbetterunderstandingofChineseculturethen.53.答案：named。name和friend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，named表示“被叫做……的”。54.答案：about。booksabout...表示“關(guān)于……的書”。55.答案：good。修飾名詞Chinese用形容詞good。56.答案：wasinvited。Tom和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是lastmonth，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，wasinvited。57.答案：wasgiven。he和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，wasgiven。58.答案：kinds。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kinds正確。5