2025年英語翻譯招聘筆試外事辦精粹一、英漢互譯（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）題目1（英譯漢）TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Globalcooperationisessentialforaddressingclimatechange.TheParisAgreementsetsaframeworkfornationstoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange.However,challengesremaininimplementingtheagreementfully.Countriesneedtoenhancetheircommitmentsandaccelerateactiontomeetthetargetssetbytheagreement.Onlythroughsustainedeffortcanweachieveasustainablefutureforourplanet."題目2（漢譯英）TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:"中國始終秉持人類命運共同體理念，積極參與全球治理體系改革和建設(shè)。在氣候變化領(lǐng)域，中國承諾到2030年實現(xiàn)碳達峰，2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和，并推動構(gòu)建公平合理、合作共贏的全球氣候治理格局。我們相信，通過加強國際合作，各國能夠共同應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。"題目3（英譯漢）TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasignaturepolicyofChinathataimstoenhanceconnectivityandcooperationbetweencountries.Itfocusesoninfrastructuredevelopment,tradefacilitation,andpeople-to-peoplebonds.Sinceitsinception,theinitiativehasbroughtsignificantbenefitstoparticipatingnations,includingimprovedeconomicgrowth,increasedemployment,andbetteraccesstomarkets.Critics,however,arguethatitcreatesdebtburdensforsomecountries.Despitetheseconcerns,theinitiativecontinuestogainsupportasameansoffosteringglobaleconomicintegration."題目4（漢譯英）TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:"中國政府高度重視數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，將其視為推動經(jīng)濟高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的新引擎。近年來，中國在電子商務(wù)、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就，成為全球數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的領(lǐng)先者。我們將繼續(xù)完善數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，優(yōu)化數(shù)字營商環(huán)境，推動數(shù)字經(jīng)濟與實體經(jīng)濟深度融合，為全球數(shù)字經(jīng)濟發(fā)展貢獻力量。"題目5（英譯漢）TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itsvariousagenciesworkonissuesrangingfromhumanitarianaidtoenvironmentalprotection.TheUN'sSecurityCouncilisparticularlyimportantinaddressingthreatstoglobalpeace,butitseffectivenessissometimeslimitedbythevetopowerofpermanentmembers.Despitethesechallenges,theUNremainsavitalforumforinternationaldialogueandcooperation."二、英漢短句互譯（共10題，每題5分，總分50分）題目1（英譯漢）"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourdailylives."題目2（漢譯英）"環(huán)境保護是全人類共同的責任。"題目3（英譯漢）"Climatechangerequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries."題目4（漢譯英）"經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會公平需要平衡。"題目5（英譯漢）"TheWorldHealthOrganizationprovidesglobalhealthleadership."題目6（漢譯英）"文化交流促進不同文明之間的相互理解。"題目7（英譯漢）"Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture."題目8（漢譯英）"科技創(chuàng)新是推動社會進步的重要力量。"題目9（英譯漢）"TheInternationalMonetaryFundsupportseconomicstabilityworldwide."題目10（漢譯英）"國際合作是應(yīng)對全球性挑戰(zhàn)的唯一途徑。"三、翻譯改錯（共5題，每題5分，總分25分）題目1TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"中國政府將繼續(xù)推動綠色發(fā)展，為全球生態(tài)文明建設(shè)做出更大貢獻。"錯誤答案:"TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetopromotegreendevelopment,makegreatercontributiontoglobalecologicalcivilizationconstruction."正確答案:"TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetopromotegreendevelopment,makinggreatercontributionstoglobalecologicalcivilization."題目2TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"氣候變化是一個全球性問題，需要各國共同努力解決。"錯誤答案:"Climatechangeisaglobalissue,needsallcountriestoworktogethertosolve."正確答案:"Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresallcountriestoworktogethertosolve."題目3TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"TheEuropeanUnionaimstocreateasinglemarketforgoodsandservices."錯誤答案:"歐盟旨在為商品和服務(wù)創(chuàng)造一個單一市場。"正確答案:"歐盟旨在創(chuàng)建一個商品和服務(wù)的單一市場。"題目4TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundprovidesassistancetochildreninneed."錯誤答案:"聯(lián)合國兒童基金會提供援助給需要幫助的兒童。"正確答案:"聯(lián)合國兒童基金會向需要幫助的兒童提供援助。"題目5TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"中國政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，將其作為推動經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級的重要手段。"錯誤答案:"TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluestechnologicalinnovation,regarditasanimportantmeanstopromoteeconomictransformationandupgrading."正確答案:"TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluestechnologicalinnovation,regardingitasanimportantmeanstopromoteeconomictransformationandupgrading."四、翻譯簡答題（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）題目1WhatarethemainchallengesinimplementingtheParisAgreementonclimatechange?題目2HowdoestheBeltandRoadInitiativecontributetoglobaleconomicdevelopment?題目3WhatroledoestheUnitedNationsplayinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity?題目4HowdoesChinapromotethedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy?題目5Whatarethekeyprinciplesofglobalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?答案一、英漢互譯題目1（英譯漢）全球合作對于應(yīng)對氣候變化至關(guān)重要。巴黎協(xié)定為各國共同應(yīng)對溫室氣體排放和適應(yīng)氣候變化影響制定了框架。然而，全面實施協(xié)定的挑戰(zhàn)依然存在。各國需要加強承諾，加快行動以實現(xiàn)協(xié)定設(shè)定的目標。只有通過持續(xù)努力，我們才能為地球?qū)崿F(xiàn)可持續(xù)未來。題目2（漢譯英）Chinahasalwaysadheredtotheconceptofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandactivelyparticipatesinthereformanddevelopmentoftheglobalgovernancesystem.Inthefieldofclimatechange,Chinahascommittedtoachievingcarbonpeakby2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060,andpromotingtheconstructionofafair,reasonable,andwin-winglobalclimategovernanceframework.Webelievethatthroughenhancedinternationalcooperation,countriescanworktogethertoaddresschallengesandachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals.題目3（英譯漢）“一帶一路”倡議是中國的一項標志性政策，旨在加強國家之間的聯(lián)系與合作。它重點關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展、貿(mào)易便利化和民間交往。自啟動以來，“一帶一路”為參與國帶來了巨大利益，包括經(jīng)濟增長、就業(yè)增加和更廣泛的市場準入。然而，批評者認為它給一些國家?guī)砹藗鶆?wù)負擔。盡管存在這些擔憂，“一帶一路”倡議繼續(xù)獲得支持，被視為促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化的一種手段。題目4（漢譯英）TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,viewingitasanewengineforpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsine-commerce,artificialintelligence,bigdata,andotherfields,becomingagloballeaderinthedigitaleconomy.Wewillcontinuetoimprovedigitalinfrastructure,optimizethedigitalbusinessenvironment,andpromotethedeepintegrationofthedigitaleconomywiththerealeconomy,contributingtotheglobaldigitaleconomy.題目5（英譯漢）聯(lián)合國在維護國際和平與安全方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。其各個機構(gòu)致力于從人道主義援助到環(huán)境保護等一系列問題。安理會在處理對全球和平的威脅方面尤其重要，但其有效性有時受制于常任理事國的否決權(quán)。盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，聯(lián)合國仍然是國際對話與合作的重要平臺。二、英漢短句互譯題目1（英譯漢）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourdailylives.科技的發(fā)展迅速改變了我們的生活。題目2（漢譯英）環(huán)境保護是全人類共同的責任。Environmentalprotectionisthecommonresponsibilityofallmankind.題目3（英譯漢）Climatechangerequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.氣候變化需要所有國家立即采取行動。題目4（漢譯英）經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會公平需要平衡。Economicdevelopmentandsocialequityneedtobebalanced.題目5（英譯漢）TheWorldHealthOrganizationprovidesglobalhealthleadership.世界衛(wèi)生組織提供全球健康領(lǐng)導。題目6（漢譯英）文化交流促進不同文明之間的相互理解。Culturalexchangepromotesmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcivilizations.題目7（英譯漢）Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.教育是更美好未來的關(guān)鍵。題目8（漢譯英）科技創(chuàng)新是推動社會進步的重要力量。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantforcedrivingsocialprogress.題目9（英譯漢）TheInternationalMonetaryFundsupportseconomicstabilityworldwide.國際貨幣基金組織支持全球經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定。題目10（漢譯英）國際合作是應(yīng)對全球性挑戰(zhàn)的唯一途徑。Internationalcooperationistheonlywaytoaddressglobalchallenges.三、翻譯改錯題目1錯誤答案:"TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetopromotegreendevelopment,makegreatercontributiontoglobalecologicalcivilizationconstruction."正確答案:"TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetopromotegreendevelopment,makinggreatercontributionstoglobalecologicalcivilization."題目2錯誤答案:"Climatechangeisaglobalissue,needsallcountriestoworktogethertosolve."正確答案:"Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresallcountriestoworktogethertosolve."題目3錯誤答案:"歐盟旨在為商品和服務(wù)創(chuàng)造一個單一市場。"正確答案:"歐盟旨在創(chuàng)建一個商品和服務(wù)的單一市場。"題目4錯誤答案:"聯(lián)合國兒童基金會提供援助給需要幫助的兒童。"正確答案:"聯(lián)合國兒童基金會向需要幫助的兒童提供援助。"題目5錯誤答案:"TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluestechnologicalinnovation,regarditasanimportantmeanstopromoteeconomictransformationandupgrading."正確答案:"TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluestechnologicalinnovation,regardingitasanimportantmeanstopromoteeconomictransformationandupgrading."四、翻譯簡答題題目1WhatarethemainchallengesinimplementingtheParisAgreementonclimatechange?答案:ThemainchallengesinimplementingtheParisAgreementincludeinsufficientnationalcommitments,lackoffinancialresourcesfordevelopingcountries,difficultiesinmonitoringandreportingemissions,andtheneedforgreaterinternationalcooperationtoachieveglobalclimategoals.題目2HowdoestheBeltandRoadInitiativecontributetoglobaleconomicdevelopment?答案:TheBeltandRoadInitiativecontributestoglobaleconomicdevelopmentbyenhancinginfrastructureconnectivity,promotingtradefacilitation,andfosteringeconomiccooperationbetweenparticipatingcountries.Ithasledtoimprovedaccesstomarkets,increasedinvestment,andeconomicgrowthinmanyregions.題目3WhatroledoestheUnitedNationsplayinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity?答案:TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecuritybyprovidinga