重慶電子工程職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.theseventy答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，表示“第……”要用序數(shù)詞。seventy是基數(shù)詞，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格時(shí)，不用定冠詞the，而這里是grandpa's，所以要加the，故選C。爺爺?shù)牡谄呤畟€(gè)生日，要用序數(shù)詞seventieth且前面加the來表示特定的順序。2、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswereB.wereseveralpolicecarsC.wasseveralpolicecarsD.severalpolicecarswas答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在地點(diǎn)狀語“infrontofthetemple”置于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行完全倒裝。正常語序?yàn)椤癝everalpolicecarswereinfrontofthetemple”，倒裝后變?yōu)椤癢ereseveralpolicecarsinfrontofthetemple”。A選項(xiàng)語序未倒裝，C、D選項(xiàng)主謂不一致，所以答案選B。3、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意，至少有一個(gè)學(xué)生之前學(xué)過這首歌，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。A選項(xiàng)謂語動詞形式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)mustlearn表示必須學(xué)習(xí)，不符合題意，D選項(xiàng)hadlearned是過去完成時(shí)，不符合句子語境。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(6)選（）A.importanceB.advantageC.priceD.colour答案:B解析:在銷售過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特之處對于吸引顧客、建立顧客信心至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)B“advantage”指的是產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢，這是銷售人員在推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)突出的方面。通過強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢，可以激發(fā)顧客的熱情，使銷售情境更加有利，從而增加銷售成功的可能性。這與搜索結(jié)果中提到的“強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢對于建立客戶信心、激發(fā)熱情以及使情況更加合理至關(guān)重要”相一致。5、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so（）peoplelikedit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew表示“一些”。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，表演一點(diǎn)也不有趣，所以幾乎沒人喜歡，應(yīng)選few。A項(xiàng)alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，均不符合題意。6、從下面單詞中找出括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“wh”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“wh”在多數(shù)情況下讀[w]，但在“whole”中讀[h]。B選項(xiàng)“whisper”、C選項(xiàng)“wheat”、D選項(xiàng)“white”中“wh”都讀[w]，A選項(xiàng)“whole”中“wh”讀[h]，讀音不同。7、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。在能源領(lǐng)域，太陽能和風(fēng)能是可再生能源?！皉unout”有“用完，耗盡”之意。太陽和風(fēng)的能量不會“用完”，其他選項(xiàng)“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout執(zhí)行”均不符合題意，所以答案選D。8、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（1）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:D解析:在對話開頭，店員通常會用“CanIhelpyou?”這樣的問句來詢問顧客是否需要幫助，這是零售店鋪中常見的服務(wù)用語。根據(jù)Anna的回答“Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.”可以判斷，她是在回應(yīng)店員的幫助詢問。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填“CanIhelpyou?”，即選項(xiàng)D。9、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)選（）A.moreB.lessC.easierD.worse答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文，該句表達(dá)的是當(dāng)你頭腦清醒地回到學(xué)習(xí)中時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)效果會更好，能學(xué)到更多內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“more”意為“更多”，符合這一語境，表明在清醒狀態(tài)下能學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，因此A項(xiàng)正確。10、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)賓語較長時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”這個(gè)句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的賓語，太長了，所以用it作形式賓語。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this通常指較近的事物；D選項(xiàng)them是復(fù)數(shù)，與句子不符。綜上所述，答案選C。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.angry答案:A解析:在故事中，Bob在機(jī)場等待女友Mary的飛機(jī)，但由于飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)三個(gè)小時(shí)，他開始感到擔(dān)心。盡管他試圖通過在酒吧喝酒來緩解焦慮，但當(dāng)他看到最后一個(gè)下飛機(jī)的人不是Mary時(shí)，他的擔(dān)心加劇了。因此，當(dāng)他自言自語“真倒霉！怎么會這樣？”時(shí)，他的情感狀態(tài)是擔(dān)心的。這種擔(dān)心源于他對Mary安全的擔(dān)憂和對未知情況的不確定感，符合故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。12、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識。同位語從句用于解釋說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個(gè)句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對“truth”的解釋說明，這種情況要用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A選項(xiàng)“why”表原因，B選項(xiàng)“how”表方式，C選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。13、Themusic（）byTanDunsounds（）·A.waswritten;amazingB.written;amazedC.waswritten;amazedD.written;amazing答案:D解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞和形容詞的用法。非謂語動詞written作后置定語修飾music。amazing形容事物令人驚奇，amazed形容人感到驚奇。音樂是令人驚奇的，所以用amazing。綜合判斷，D選項(xiàng)符合，Themusicwritten表示“被寫的音樂”，soundsamazing表示“聽起來令人驚奇”。14、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:這道題考查“名詞所有格”的用法。在英語中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父親的一個(gè)朋友”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是雙重所有格。A選項(xiàng)“afriendofmyfather”語法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend”表述不正確；D選項(xiàng)“myfatherfriend's”也不符合語法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第3空填（）。A.destroyedB.damagedC.disabledD.lost答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在1992年煤礦事故中失去了他的左臂。對于描述身體部位失去或缺失的情況，英文中常用“l(fā)ost”來表示。而“destroyed”通常用于描述物體或結(jié)構(gòu)的徹底毀壞，“damaged”表示受到損害但并未完全失去功能，“disabled”則指身體或功能上的殘疾。在這里，Tianwu是失去了他的左臂，所以正確答案是D，“l(fā)ost”。16、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，nothing表示“沒有什么”，something表示“某些東西”，everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何東西”。題干說不喜歡肥皂劇，意味著里面沒有有趣的東西，所以用nothing，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。17、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:這道題考查“have+sth.+過去分詞”和“have+sb.+動詞原形”的用法?！癶aveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是讓某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“讓王叔叔修理它”。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空是讓iPad被修理，第二個(gè)空是讓王叔叔去修理，所以答案選D。18、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，火災(zāi)是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊聲從睡夢中驚醒后不久發(fā)生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3點(diǎn)10分左右被驚醒的。同時(shí)，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久），消防車就趕到了現(xiàn)場，并且到4點(diǎn)時(shí)已經(jīng)將火勢控制住了。由此可以推斷，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)間應(yīng)在凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，即在MissPoh被驚醒的時(shí)間附近，而不是在白天或3點(diǎn)10分之后的很久之后。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。19、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。B、C、D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語從句的語序規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。20、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B.The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C.The

world

is

changing

in

size.D.ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.答案:A解析:文章中提到，由于現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息傳播速度加快，使得世界看起來變得更小。這并不意味著世界的實(shí)際大小發(fā)生了變化，而是指由于信息傳播速度的提升，人們能夠更快地獲取全球各地的信息，從而感覺世界變得更加緊密和聯(lián)系緊密。因此，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)橥ㄓ嵥俣雀?，現(xiàn)在世界看起來更小”是正確的。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后進(jìn)行的活動及其帶來的益處。根據(jù)句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一種積極的行為模式，這種行為模式重復(fù)進(jìn)行并形成了固定的做法，即“習(xí)慣”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有“habit”符合這一描述，表示一種經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、固定的行為模式或生活方式。因此，正確答案是D。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來度假。接下來文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說明孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個(gè)房間里開的會。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，人們開始關(guān)注燃燒化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜測人們也開始知道燃料總有一天會耗盡，所以runout意為“用完”。故選C。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallv