2020-2021年八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀C

ItisaSaturdaymorning．Youhaveyourbreakfast，walkthedog，andthengotofootballpracticeontime．Afewhourslater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyourbedroomuntidy．Yourclothesareonthefloor．________

Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink．Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving（搗蛋）justforthefunofit．Andhewasn'tpunishing（懲罰）youforleaving．________It'scalledseparationanxiety（分離焦慮）．

Thinkofitthisway：Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback________

Alltheyknowisthattheywanttobewithyou．Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.DogsmaySuddenlydevelopseparationanxiety．Butwith

practiceandpatience（耐心），youcanteachyourdogtobeComfortablebeingleftalone.

Putonyourjacket，andthensitdown．________Afterawhile，walkoutthedoorfor1minute，then2andsoon．Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave，youwillreturn．

________

◎Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave，whichtellsyourdogyou'llbeback

◎Beforeyouleave，giveyourdogatoy．Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧帲共牧蟽?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．Youcanalsotrymefollowingways．B．Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.C．You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog．D．Theycan'tcallyouonthephone．E．Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown．F．Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone．【答案】B；F；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（1）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài)，故選B。（2）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Andhewasn'tpunishing（懲罰）youforleaving．可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback可知狗不會(huì)問你去哪或者是什么時(shí)候回來，他們也不會(huì)給你打電話，故選D。（4）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Putonyourjacket，andthensitdown可知此處應(yīng)該和前文并列，andthensitdown為關(guān)鍵句，故選E。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中（A-D）選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章，并完成問題。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Firstly,________.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,________.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,________.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,________.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepB.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietC.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysD.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thetipsofeatinghealthily

B.

ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC.

Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises

D.

Thetipsoflookingaftereyes【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護(hù)眼睛變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會(huì)，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意飲食。C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你應(yīng)該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個(gè)總說。以下都是具體的分別說明。是總分關(guān)系。（1）根據(jù)Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A。（3）根據(jù).Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會(huì)使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個(gè)好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。用眼時(shí)間長會(huì)造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來說明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項(xiàng)D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A—E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。AnursewantedToworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30________

AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends________.AteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear________.AvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic________.AkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20________.A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D；B；E

；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)選出合適的職位。所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.麗薩是一個(gè)年輕的歌手。她喜歡孩子們并且她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時(shí)間。B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜歡動(dòng)物。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒有他有一個(gè)兩天的周末。C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪經(jīng)常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點(diǎn)后有空。D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20歲了。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她在尋找機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海倫在一個(gè)大城市學(xué)校是一名英語老師。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語水平。在生活中她從不害怕困難。（1）根據(jù)Anursewanted招聘護(hù)士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對老人有耐心，有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年齡20-30歲。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，年齡20，可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者，F(xiàn)orcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends照顧流浪狗，對動(dòng)物們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過一兩個(gè)動(dòng)物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Ateacherwanted招聘老師，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在一個(gè)小村莊教英語；有好的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個(gè)大城市的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作；開朗有精力。可知朱迪很合適，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Akidhelperwanted招聘兒童幫手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顧留守兒童。擅長講故事；會(huì)畫畫唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一起；最好是18-20歲的女孩。可知麗薩很合適，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)各個(gè)招聘崗位需要的人才，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________

Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.當(dāng)然，我們也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我們非常想念他們。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。（1）根據(jù)上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個(gè)朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文

Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.

然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.

我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。可知是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知當(dāng)朋友搬走只有想念時(shí)才會(huì)這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.

他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓罚锌鞓?，就健康，就長壽。選項(xiàng)C是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．請閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息，然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項(xiàng)。A.CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!B.CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.C.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym（體育館）.D.RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.E.CanonDigital（數(shù)碼）CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels（像素）isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.（1）Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.（2）Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.（3）ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.（4）Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.（5）Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球賽；B.CityLibrary城市圖書館C.HealthClub健康俱樂部D.Running

跑步E.CanonDigital（數(shù)碼）Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此她可以去體育場參加健康俱樂部，故答案是C。（2）句意：保羅喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽，故答案是A。（3）句意：趙曉琳想買一部相機(jī)，于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機(jī)就買佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)，故答案是E。（4）句意：吉姆對熊貓感興趣，但是他對熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館，故答案是B。（5）句意：18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來，她喜歡室外鍛煉，跑步是最好的也很容易實(shí)施的室外鍛煉，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。6．閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhereAreShoppingAreasBWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKongCTheBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirs

HongKongisashoppingheaven（天堂）.DuringtheHongKongShoppingfestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.

________

HongKongisacitywithmanyshoppingmalls,departmentstoresandstreetmarkets,butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.

________

HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslouverthanthosefoundinothercountries.

________

WhenyoushopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency（貨幣）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorized（授權(quán)）moneyexchanger.

________

TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,Ladies'MarketandTempleStreetMarket.

________

Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.【答案】D；C；A；F；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹香港是一個(gè)購物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港購物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動(dòng)，商店為節(jié)日銷售。A.MostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollars大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià)。B.WhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestival什么時(shí)候是香港購物節(jié)？C.TheBestThreeBuysinHongKong香港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn)D.WhereAreShoppingAreas購物區(qū)在哪E.OpeningHoursinHongKong香港開放時(shí)間F.WhereCanYouBuySouvenirs在哪能買到紀(jì)念品（1）根據(jù)第二段butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.可知香港的購物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍?？芍崭裉幮?biāo)題應(yīng)該是詢問購物區(qū)在哪里，故填D。（2）根據(jù)第三段

Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.最好的三種購買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是香港最好的三個(gè)買進(jìn)，故填C。（3）根據(jù)第四段

youwillfindthecurrency（貨幣）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.

可知香港的購物主要以香港元定價(jià)，空格處的小標(biāo)題為大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價(jià)，故填A(yù)。（4）根據(jù)第五段Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs.

可知只有在探索街頭市場是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝松罘绞胶唾徺I紀(jì)念品的一種方式。空格處的小標(biāo)題在哪能買到紀(jì)念品，故填F。（5）根據(jù)最后段

Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.可知是香港的開放時(shí)間，空格處小標(biāo)題為香港開放時(shí)間，故填E。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀下列表格，請?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。________IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?

________Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困擾）mealot.

________Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?

________Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.

________Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困難，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建議首先做胸部X光，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建議感冒時(shí)吃藥、喝熱水，故選C。（3）根據(jù)IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.經(jīng)常嗓子疼，有時(shí)不能吃東西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建議嗓子疼切看醫(yī)生，故選G。（4）根據(jù)Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天電腦游戲，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建議遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌到傷了左膝蓋，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建議怎樣處理傷口，故選E。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.

Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!（1）WheredidPeterlive?（2）WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?（3）HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?（4）WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?（5）WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】（1）Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.（2）Heshoutedforhelp.（3）Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.（4）Hisfather./Peter'sfather.（5）Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時(shí)看到海水從海堤上的一個(gè)窟窿里流出來，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時(shí)修理，最終他拯救了整個(gè)村莊。（1）根據(jù)Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海邊的一個(gè)村莊，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。（2）根據(jù)Petershoutedforhelp可知看見海堤上的洞時(shí)Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.。（3）根據(jù)Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。（4）根據(jù)Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告訴Peter海堤可以使村民們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.。（5）根據(jù)Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整個(gè)村莊或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在1—5小題對應(yīng)的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。（1）根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。（2）根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀DearCousin，

Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有壓力）．

Despite（盡管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（讓……失望）．

WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．Yours．Susan根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto

．

A.

saysorrytohercousin

B.

offerhelptohercousinC.

askhercousinforadvice

D.

saythankyoutohercousin【答案】（1）No,shehasn't．（2）Thedayaftergraduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是蘇珊寫給表兄征求意見的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知蘇珊從沒有和朋友一起度過假，故填No,shehasn't．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（畢業(yè)）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．可知她將在畢業(yè)之后工作，故填Thedayaftergraduation．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．可知蘇珊得不到工資，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美國有助于作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）主旨大意題，通讀全文可知蘇珊寫這封信是為了征求意見，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。11．從方框中選擇合適的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后問題。（1）從方框中選擇合適的句子填入短文中的空格中。

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Areyougoingonatrip?Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.

①Bringsomeneededmedicineinyourcarry-onbag.

②Don'tleaveyourscatduringtheplane'stakeoffsandlandings.

③Topreventthebloodclots（血流不暢）：

________

Doleg-stretching（伸）inyourseat.

Wearcomfortableclothes.

④Ifyousometimesgetairsick：

________

Keepyourseatbeltfastened（系好安全帶）.

Don'ttakesmallplanes.

⑤________Don'ttakewine.

⑥Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething.

________A.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.B.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.C.Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.D.Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APlanforSummerHolidays

B.

SuggestionsforanInterestingTripC.

SuggestionsforaHealthyAirTrip

D.

ProblemsduringanAirTrip【答案】（1）C；D；B；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飛機(jī)遵循以下建議，帶好一點(diǎn)藥，飛機(jī)起飛和降落不要離開座位，防止血流不暢，找一個(gè)靠窗戶的位置，不要喝酒等。A.Thiswillhelpprotec