2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）翻譯模擬試題高分技巧點(diǎn)撥考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯閱讀下面的中文文字，將其中畫橫線的部分翻譯成英文。1.中華文明具有突出的包容性。在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史進(jìn)程中，中華文化既保持了自己鮮明的民族特色，又不斷吸收、借鑒其他優(yōu)秀文化成果，歷經(jīng)數(shù)千年而長(zhǎng)盛不衰，展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的生命力和獨(dú)特的魅力。這種海納百川的胸懷，使得中華文明能夠與其他文明和諧共生、交流互鑒。2.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能正以前所未有的速度滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能家居到自動(dòng)駕駛，從醫(yī)療診斷到金融風(fēng)控，AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用正深刻改變著生產(chǎn)生活方式，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展注入了新的活力。然而，伴隨其發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)、算法歧視等問(wèn)題，亟待我們深入思考和妥善應(yīng)對(duì)。3.構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，是當(dāng)今時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然要求。面對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)，任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法獨(dú)善其身，唯有攜手合作才能共克時(shí)艱。中國(guó)倡議構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，其核心內(nèi)涵是建設(shè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開(kāi)放包容、清潔美麗的世界。這需要國(guó)際社會(huì)摒棄零和博弈思維，以更加開(kāi)放、合作、共贏的姿態(tài)，共同應(yīng)對(duì)全球治理體系的挑戰(zhàn)，推動(dòng)世界朝著更加美好的方向發(fā)展。4.中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化是人口規(guī)模巨大的現(xiàn)代化，是全體人民共同富裕的現(xiàn)代化，是物質(zhì)文明和精神文明相協(xié)調(diào)的現(xiàn)代化，是人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化，是走和平發(fā)展道路的現(xiàn)代化。它打破了“現(xiàn)代化=西方化”的迷思，展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代化的另一幅圖景，為人類實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化提供了新的選擇。這條道路的探索和實(shí)踐，不僅深刻改變了中國(guó)，也深刻影響了世界。5.文化遺產(chǎn)是一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族的寶貴精神財(cái)富。它們不僅是歷史的見(jiàn)證，也是連接過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)的橋梁。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)高度重視文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)與傳承，通過(guò)立法保障、科技修復(fù)、活態(tài)傳承等多種方式，讓古老的文明煥發(fā)出新的生機(jī)。我們致力于守護(hù)好這份寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，使其在新時(shí)代綻放更加絢麗的光彩，為增強(qiáng)民族文化自信提供堅(jiān)實(shí)支撐。試卷答案1.TheinclusivenessisaprominentfeatureofChinesecivilization.Throughoutitslonghistory,Chineseculturehasnotonlymaintaineditsdistinctnationalcharacteristicsbuthasalsocontinuouslyabsorbedandlearnedfromtheoutstandingachievementsofothercivilizations,remainingvibrantforthousandsofyearsanddemonstratingstrongvitalityanduniquecharm.Thisopen-mindednessenablesChinesecivilizationtocoexistharmoniouslyandengageinexchangeandmutuallearningwithothercivilizations.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceispermeatingallaspectsofourlivesatanunprecedentedspeed.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousdriving,frommedicaldiagnosistofinancialriskcontrol,theapplicationofAItechnologyisprofoundlychangingproductionandlifestyles,injectingnewvitalityintoeconomicandsocialdevelopment.However,itsdevelopmentalsobringsnumerouschallenges,suchasemploymentstructureadjustments,dataprivacyprotection,andalgorithmicdiscrimination,whichurgentlyrequirein-depththinkingandproperresponses.3.Buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindisaninevitablerequirementforthedevelopmentofthecontemporaryera.Facingglobalchallenges,nocountrycanremainisolatedandmustcooperatetoovercomedifficultiestogether.Chinaadvocatesbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,whosecoreconnotationistobuildaworldoflastingpeace,universalsecurity,commonprosperity,openinclusiveness,andcleanbeauty.Thisrequirestheinternationalcommunitytodiscardzero-sumgamethinkingandadoptamoreopen,cooperative,andwin-winattitudetojointlyaddressthechallengesoftheglobalgovernancesystemandpromotetheworldtowardsabetterfuture.4.Chinesemodernizationismodernizationonavastscalewithahugepopulation,modernizationthatachievescommonprosperityforallpeople,modernizationthatcoordinatesmaterialandspiritualcivilization,modernizationthatharmoniouslycoexistswithnature,andmodernizationthatfollowsthepathofpeacefuldevelopment.Ithasbrokenthemyththat"modernizationequalsWesternization,"showcasinganalternativepictureofmodernizationandprovidingnewchoicesformankindtoachievemodernization.TheexplorationandpracticeofthispathhavenotonlyprofoundlychangedChinabuthavealsoprofoundlyinfluencedtheworld.5.Culturalheritageisapreciousspiritualwealthofacountryandanation.Theyarenotonlywitnessestohistorybutalsobridgesconnectingthepast,present,andfuture.Inrecentyears,Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetotheprotectionandinheritanceofculturalheritage.Throughvariousmeasuressuchaslegislation,technologicalrestoration,andlivinginheritance,ithasrevitalizedancientcivilizations,givingthemnewlife.Wearecommittedtosafeguardingthisvaluableheritagesothatitcanbloommorebrilliantlyinthenewera,providingsolidsupportforenhancingnationalculturalconfidence.解析1.解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，包含一個(gè)“不僅...而且...”的并列關(guān)系。翻譯時(shí)需注意兩個(gè)分句的平行結(jié)構(gòu)?！巴怀龅陌菪浴弊g為“prominentfeatureof...inclusiveness”；“保持...鮮明的民族特色”譯為“maintaineditsdistinctnationalcharacteristics”；“不斷吸收、借鑒”譯為“continuouslyabsorbedandlearnedfrom”；“歷經(jīng)數(shù)千年而長(zhǎng)盛不衰”意譯為“remainingvibrantforthousandsofyears”；“強(qiáng)大的生命力和獨(dú)特的魅力”譯為“strongvitalityanduniquecharm”；“海納百川的胸懷”對(duì)應(yīng)“open-mindedness”；“和諧共生、交流互鑒”譯為“coexistharmoniouslyandengageinexchangeandmutuallearning”。注意“包容性”在句中作為名詞特征。2.解析思路：句子包含原因狀語(yǔ)從句（With...）和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（atanunprecedentedspeed）。翻譯時(shí)，將“飛速發(fā)展”譯為“rapiddevelopment”；“滲透到...方方面面”譯為“permeatingallaspectsof...”；“以前所未有的速度”譯為“atanunprecedentedspeed”；“從...到...”的列舉結(jié)構(gòu)保持不變；“深刻改變著”譯為“profoundlychanging”；“注入了新的活力”譯為“injectingnewvitalityinto”；“伴隨其發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了”譯為“however,itsdevelopmentalsobrings”；“諸多挑戰(zhàn)”譯為“numerouschallenges”；“亟待我們深入思考和妥善應(yīng)對(duì)”譯為“whichurgentlyrequirein-depththinkingandproperresponses”。注意處理長(zhǎng)句并列和從句。3.解析思路：句子較長(zhǎng)，包含“是...”的判斷結(jié)構(gòu)、“面對(duì)...”的狀語(yǔ)、“唯有...才能...”的倒裝或強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、“其核心內(nèi)涵是...”的表語(yǔ)從句。翻譯時(shí)，“必然要求”譯為“inevitablerequirement”；“任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法獨(dú)善其身”譯為“Nocountrycanremainisolated”；“攜手合作才能共克時(shí)艱”譯為“mustcooperatetoovercomedifficultiestogether”；“中國(guó)倡議”譯為“Chinaadvocates”；“核心內(nèi)涵是”譯為“whosecoreconnotationistobuild...”；“建設(shè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開(kāi)放包容、清潔美麗的世界”采用五個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“tobuildaworldoflastingpeace,universalsecurity,commonprosperity,openinclusiveness,andcleanbeauty”；“摒棄零和博弈思維”譯為“discardzero-sumgamethinking”；“以...姿態(tài)”譯為“adopta...attitude”；“共同應(yīng)對(duì)...挑戰(zhàn)”譯為“jointlyaddressthechallengesof...”；“推動(dòng)世界朝著更加美好的方向發(fā)展”譯為“promotetheworldtowardsabetterfuture”。注意從句和并列結(jié)構(gòu)的處理。4.解析思路：句子以“是”開(kāi)頭，列舉五個(gè)“是...的現(xiàn)代化”，結(jié)構(gòu)平行。翻譯時(shí)，將“人口規(guī)模巨大的現(xiàn)代化”譯為“modernizationonavastscalewithahugepopulation”；“全體人民共同富裕的現(xiàn)代化”譯為“modernizationthatachievescommonprosperityforallpeople”；“物質(zhì)文明和精神文明相協(xié)調(diào)的現(xiàn)代化”譯為“modernizationthatcoordinatesmaterialandspiritualcivilization”；“人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化”譯為“modernizationthatharmoniouslycoexistswithnature”；“走和平發(fā)展道路的現(xiàn)代化”譯為“modernizationthatfollowsthepathofpeacefuldevelopment”；“打破了‘現(xiàn)代化=西方化’的迷思”譯為“brokenthemyththat'modernizationequalsWesternization'”；“展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代化的另一幅圖景”譯為“showinganalternativepictureofmodernization”；“為人類實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化提供了新的選擇”譯為“providingnewchoicesformankindtoachievemodernization”；“深刻改變了中國(guó)，也深刻影響了世界”譯為“havenotonlyprofoundlychangedChinabuthavealsoprofoundlyinfluencedtheworld”。注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯和對(duì)引語(yǔ)的處理。5.解析思路：句子包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)由“通過(guò)...方式”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（修飾“多種方式”）。主句結(jié)構(gòu)為“文化遺產(chǎn)是...財(cái)富”，“一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族”作同位語(yǔ)。翻譯時(shí)，“寶貴的精神財(cái)富”譯為“preciousspiritualwealth”；“一