2025年英語專業(yè)二級(jí)考試閱讀理解詞匯突破：高頻詞匯記憶寶典全真模擬考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯復(fù)習(xí)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorthatwouldnotbeappropriateinthecontextofthesentence.Writetheletterofthewordorphraseontheanswersheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,thecompanymanagedtopullthroughtheeconomicdownturnwithimpressiveresilience.2.Herlatestnovel,whichisacomplexwebofpsychologicalintrigue,hasgarneredwidespreadcriticalacclaim.3.Thecommitteeiscurrentlyinthemidstofdeliberatingoverthefinerpointsoftheproposedpolicychange.4.Itisimperativethatthegovernmenttakesrobustmeasurestocurbtheescalatinginflationrate.5.Thearcheologicalfindingsatthesiteofferfascinatinginsightsintotheancientcivilization'sdailylifeandsocialstructures.6.Manyeconomistsbelievethatthecurrentglobaleconomicrecoveryisstillfragileandcouldeasilyfalter.7.Thespeaker'sargumentwassoeloquentlypresentedthatitconvincedeventhemostskepticalmembersoftheaudience.8.Hisunexpectedresignationcameasquiteashocktohiscolleaguesandsuperiors.9.Thenovel'sintricateplotlineinvolvesmultipleintersectingstorylinesthatkeepthereaderguessinguntiltheveryend.10.Theenvironmentalregulationsaredesignedtomitigatetheadverseeffectsofindustrialactivitiesonlocalecosystems.第二部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestionsthatfollow.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechosenontheanswersheet.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishtermthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Whileoftenassociatedwiththeperceived"Danishparadox"–thecoexistenceofhighlevelsofhappinessandrelativelymodestmaterialwealth–hyggeextendsbeyondmerephysicalwarmth.Itrepresentsaculturalethoscenteredoncreatingasenseofwell-being,contentment,andconnectionthroughsimple,everydaypractices.Centraltohyggeistheideaofcultivatingmomentsofjoyandintimacyinthecompanyoflovedones,oftenfacilitatedbysharedactivitieslikecandlelitdinners,boardgames,orsimplyenjoyingacupofhotchocolatetogether.Theaestheticofhyggeemphasizessimplicity,warmth,andnaturallight,frequentlyfeaturingelementslikewoodenfurnishings,softtextiles,andcurateddisplaysofmeaningfulpersonalitems.Furthermore,itinherentlyinvolvesamindfulnessofthepresentmoment,encouragingindividualstoappreciatethesimplerpleasuresoflifeandfindcomfortintheordinary.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanserveasapowerfulcounterbalancetothepressuresofmodernlife,fosteringresilienceandenhancingoveralllifesatisfaction.Thisculturalphenomenon,bornfromaspecificsocietalcontext,offersintriguinginsightsintopotentialpathwaysforenhancingpersonalwell-beingacrossdiverseglobalsettings.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocritiquetheDanisheconomicpoliciesthatcontributetothe"Danishparadox."B.ToexplaintheetymologyoftheDanishword"hygge"anditsliteraltranslation.C.Todescribethecoreprinciplesofhyggeanditsgrowinginternationalpopularity.D.Toargueagainstthepracticeofhygge,suggestingitissuperficialandineffective.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredacomponentofthehyggelifestyle?A.Gatheringwithfamilyandfriendsforsharedactivities.B.Embracingminimalismandavoidingallmaterialpossessions.C.Focusingoncreatingawarmandcomfortableenvironment.D.Practicingmindfulnessandappreciatingsimplepleasures.13.Theword"paradox"inthefirstparagraphisusedtosuggestthat:A.Happinessandwealthareinherentlycontradictoryconcepts.B.Denmarkfacesanunusualeconomicchallengenotsharedbyothernations.C.ThereisanunexpectedrelationshipbetweenhappinesslevelsandmaterialwealthinDenmark.D.Danishpeopleareconfusedabouttheirownlevelsofhappinessandwealth.14.Theauthormentions"candlelitdinners,boardgames,orsimplyenjoyingacupofhotchocolate"primarilytoillustrate:A.Thepotentialfinancialcostsassociatedwithpracticinghygge.B.ThespecifictypesoftechnologyDanesusetoconnectwithothers.C.Examplesofhowhyggeinvolvescreatingintimatemomentswithlovedones.D.Thenutritionalbenefitsofcertainfoodscommonlyconsumedduringhyggeactivities.15.Accordingtothepassage,theaestheticofhyggeischaracterizedby:A.Extravagantdisplaysofwealthandmoderntechnology.B.Theuseofbright,artificiallightingandmetalfurnishings.C.Simplicity,warmth,naturalelements,andmeaningfulpersonalitems.D.Afocusonabstractartandunconventionalhomedecorations.16.Thephrase"fosteringresilience"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Encouragingadaptationandstrengthinthefaceofchallenges.B.Increasingtheabilitytoresistchangestoone'slifestyle.C.Promotingresilienceasaprimarygoalofhygge.D.Helpingindividualsbecomemoreresilientbyprovidingresiliencetraining.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialapplicationofhygge?A.ItcanonlybesuccessfullypracticedinDenmarkduetoitsculturalroots.B.Itofferspotentialbenefitsforenhancingwell-beinginvariousglobalcultures.C.Itseffectivenessislimitedtopeoplewhoarealreadywealthyandhappy.D.ItisprimarilyaDanishstrategyfordealingwitheconomichardship.18.Theword"meticulously"inthefifthparagraph(referencingthecurationofpersonalitems)couldbestbereplacedby:A.CarelesslyB.RandomlyC.ThoughtfullyD.haphazardly19.ThepassageimpliesthattheDanish"paradox"mightbevieweddifferentlybyoutsidersiftheyunderstood:A.ThatDanesengageinhyggepracticesmorethanothernations.B.Theexactdefinitionof"hygge"asdescribedinthispassage.C.ThespecificeconomicpoliciesimplementedbytheDanishgovernment.D.ThatDanespossesssignificantlymorematerialwealththanpreviouslyassumed.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsprovidesthebestsummaryoftheauthor'stonetowardshygge?A.Highlycriticalandskepticalofitspracticalapplications.B.Neutrallyinformative,presentingitasaculturalcuriosity.C.Supportiveandenthusiasticaboutitspotentialbenefits.D.Impartialandobjective,analyzingitscomponentswithoutjudgment.試卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.C12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C解析思路1.A"pullthrough"通常表示“渡過難關(guān)，挺過困境”，用在這里是正確的。"Through"在這里作介詞，意為“穿過，通過”。2.B"Complexweb"意為“復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，這里用來形容心理情節(jié)不合邏輯，通常用"complexwebofthings/plots"或"complexweb"后跟定語從句等。3.C"Inthemidstof"通常與"deliberating"連用，但"deliberatingover"意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，而"deliberatingon/upon"更常用于“就…進(jìn)行商討”。雖然"over"有時(shí)也用，但"on"在此處更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，題目意在考察搭配的精確性。4.D"Robustmeasures"意為“強(qiáng)有力的措施”，用在這里是正確的。"Measures"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)"are"。5.A"Archeologicalfindings"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“考古發(fā)現(xiàn)”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)"offer"，而非單數(shù)"offers"。6.B"Fragile"意為“脆弱的”，用在這里形容經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇是正確的。"Falter"意為“動(dòng)搖，踉蹌”，與"fragile"形成合理搭配。7.D"Eloquent"意為“雄辯的，有口才的”，通常用來形容人。"Aneloquentlypresentedargument"意為“一個(gè)有口才地呈現(xiàn)出來的論點(diǎn)”，但更自然的表達(dá)是"aneloquentlypresented*speech*/*speech*deliveredeloquently"，題目中的表達(dá)方式將形容詞直接修飾名詞“論點(diǎn)”顯得不自然，暗示了用詞不當(dāng)。8.A"Unexpectedresignation"意為“出乎意料的辭職”，用在這里是正確的。"Cameasquiteashock"是固定搭配，意為“令人十分震驚”。9.C"Intricateplotline"意為“復(fù)雜的情節(jié)線索”，用在這里是正確的。"Involvesmultipleintersectingstorylines"進(jìn)一步解釋了情節(jié)的復(fù)雜性。10.D"Adverseeffects"意為“有害的影響”，用在這里是正確的。"Mitigate"意為“減輕，緩和”。11.C通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了hygge的概念、核心原則、特點(diǎn)以及它對(duì)個(gè)人福祉的潛在益處，并解釋了其為何受到關(guān)注。選項(xiàng)C最能概括文章主旨。12.B文章第二段提到hygge強(qiáng)調(diào)簡單、溫暖和自然光，以及使用木制家具、柔軟的紡織品等，并鼓勵(lì)人們享受簡單之樂。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都與hygge的原則相符。選項(xiàng)B“擁抱極簡主義并避免所有物質(zhì)財(cái)富”與文章描述不符，hygge并非要求完全的物質(zhì)匱乏，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)簡單和舒適的生活方式。13.C第一段提到“丹麥幸福悖論”，即丹麥人幸福度高但物質(zhì)財(cái)富相對(duì)不高。選項(xiàng)C“丹麥的幸福水平與物質(zhì)財(cái)富之間存在一種意想不到的關(guān)系”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了這種悖論的含義。14.C作者列舉candlelitdinners,boardgames,hotchocolate等具體活動(dòng)，是為了例證前一句所說的“與家人朋友共度親密時(shí)光”，說明hygge是通過這些具體的、溫暖的日?；顒?dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。15.C文章第四段明確描述了hygge的美學(xué)特征：“simplicity,warmth,andnaturallight,frequentlyfeaturingelementslikewoodenfurnishings,softtextiles,andcurateddisplaysofmeaningfulpersonalitems.”選項(xiàng)C與此描述完全一致。16.A"F