2025年春季英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀理解詞匯積累試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解詞匯選擇閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,constantly1informationfromtheenvironmentand2memoriestonavigatetheworld.Recentstudieshavehighlightedthecrucialrolethatvocabularyplaysinthiscognitiveprocess.Arichvocabulary3notonlybettercommunicationskillsbutalsoenhancesproblem-solvingabilitiesandemotionalintelligence.Forchildren,vocabularyacquisitionisafundamentalpartoflanguagedevelopment.4theyencounternewwords,theirbrainsformnewconnections,5amorerobustneuralnetwork.Thisnetworkfacilitateslearningacrossvarioussubjects,makingacademicsuccessmoreattainable.6,researchindicatesthatchildrenwithbroadervocabulariesoftenperformbetterinreadingcomprehensionandshowgreatercreativity.Adultsalsobenefitsignificantlyfromanexpansivevocabulary.7professionalsneedtocommunicatecomplexideasclearly,whileothersrelyonstronglanguageskillsforeffectivesocialinteraction.Understandingnuancesinwordmeaningcan8miscommunicationsandfosterdeeperunderstandinginbothpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Moreover,maintaininganactivevocabularyhelps9cognitivedeclineasoneages,keepingthemindsharpandadaptable.1.A.filtersB.processesC.storesD.generates2.A.retrievesB.constructsC.discardsD.analyzes3.A.contributesB.indicatesC.suggestsD.requires4.A.EverytimeB.WheneverC.WheneverD.Everymoment5.A.thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.although6.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.YetD.Otherwise7.A.WhomeverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whichever8.A.preventB.causeC.describeD.identify9.A.againstB.fromC.towardsD.intoTheimpactofvocabularyextendsbeyondindividualbenefits.10asociety,awiderangeoflinguisticexpressionsenrichesculturaldiscourseandpromotesinnovation.11,linguisticdiversitycanactasabarrier,particularlyinglobalizedcontextswhereclearcommunicationisessentialforcollaborationandmutualunderstanding.12learningmultiplelanguagesordialectscanbridgethesegaps,13multilingualindividualsoftendemonstrateenhancedcognitiveflexibilityandempathy.Effortstoexpandvocabularyshouldbeginearlyandcontinuethroughoutlife.14incorporatingreadingintodailyroutinesandengaginginmeaningfulconversationscansignificantly15one'slexicalrepository.16,formaleducationplaysavitalrolethroughlanguagecoursesandliteratureprogramsdesignedto17vocabularyacquisition.18theeffort,cultivatingarichvocabularyisaninvestmentincognitivehealth,effectivecommunication,andlifelonglearning.10.A.ToB.WithinC.ForD.Among11.A.YetB.SimilarlyC.ConverselyD.Therefore12.A.ThusB.ConsequentlyC.AlthoughD.Moreover13.A.sinceB.asC.forD.despite14.A.SimplyB.EffectivelyC.PracticallyD.Consistently15.A.enhanceB.diminishC.measureD.neglect16.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Otherwise17.A.promoteB.hinderC.ignoreD.criticize18.A.RegardlessB.RegardlessC.RegardlessD.Despite第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問(wèn)題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromaculturalappreciationforcreatingawarm,invitingatmosphere,hyggegoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort;itencompassesaholisticsenseofwell-beingderivedfromsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.Thisphilosophyemphasizestheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginrelaxingactivities,andappreciatingthesmallmomentsthatbringjoy.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulantidotetothestressesandanxietiesofmodernlife.Inaworldoftendominatedbydigitaldistractionsandconstantconnectivity,thehyggelifestyleencouragesintentionaldisconnection.Imaginegatheringaroundacracklingfireplace,sharingstoriesandlaughter,withcupsofhotcocoainhand.Thisimageembodiestheessenceofhygge–aconsciousefforttocreateaspaceandtimewhereonecanunwindandreconnectwithwhattrulymatters.Lightingcandles,usingsoftlighting,andsurroundingoneselfwithcomfortablefurnishingsarecommonpracticesthatfacilitatethissenseofcoziness.Theappealofhyggeliesnotonlyinitsabilitytoprovideimmediatecomfortbutalsoinitspotentiallong-termbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginactivitiesthatpromotehygge,suchascookingamealathomeorhavingapicnicoutdoors,canreducestresslevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth.19thepandemichighlightedtheimportanceofcommunityandsharedexperiences,manypeoplehaveturnedtohyggeasawaytofosterasenseofbelongingandconnection.20creatingacozyhomeenvironment,individualsmayalsofinditeasiertopracticeself-careandprioritizetheirwell-being.However,thehyggemovementhasnotbeenwithoutcriticism.21someviewitasatrendthatcapitalizesonScandinaviandesignandcoziness,othersarguethatitoversimplifiesthecomplexitiesofwell-beingandmaynotbeaccessibletoeveryone.22thecoreprinciplesofhygge–mindfulness,connection,andappreciationforsimplepleasures–areuniversallybeneficial,thewayitisoftenmarketedcansometimescomeacrossasexclusiveorexpensive.23thetruespiritofhyggeliesinitsaccessibilityandadaptability,anyonecanincorporateelementsofthisphilosophyintotheirlivesregardlessoftheirbackgroundorresources.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewiththechallengesofmodernity,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableperspectiveonhowtocultivatejoyandcontentmentineverydaylife.24itencouragesustoslowdown,savorthemoment,andcherishthepeoplearoundus,hyggeprovidesamuch-neededreminderofthesimplethingsinlifethatbringhappiness.25embracingthisphilosophy,individualscancreatetheirownversionsofcozinessthatreflecttheiruniquepreferencesandcircumstances,ultimatelyleadingtoamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.19.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Although20.A.RatherthanB.ThereforeC.SothatD.Besides21.A.WhileB.ForC.DespiteD.Although22.A.NonethelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore23.A.ThusB.ConsequentlyC.ThereforeD.Asaresult24.A.RatherthanB.InadditiontoC.ThereforeD.Despite25.A.ThroughB.BymeansofC.WithD.InFormany,thebeautyofhyggeliesinitssimplicityandthefactthatitcanbepracticedanywhere.26youliveinabustlingcityapartmentoraquietcountrysidecottage,therearewaystoincorporatehyggeintoyourdailyroutine.27lightingafewcandles,playingsoothingmusic,orsimplyspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,thesesmallactscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyourmoodandoverallwell-being.28thekeyistofindjoyinthepresentmomentandtocreateasenseofcomfortandsecuritythatallowsyoutofeelatpeace.Thehyggemovementalsoencouragesamindfulapproachtoconsumption.29buyingnewitems,manyproponentsofhyggeprefertofocusonqualityoverquantity,valuingthelongevityandsentimentalvalueofwell-lovedpossessions.30thisalignswithamoresustainablelifestyle,italsoreinforcestheideathattruecomfortandhappinesscomefromexperiencesratherthanmaterialpossessions.31takingthetimetoappreciatewhatyoualreadyhave,youcancreateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife.Inconclusion,hyggeoffersapowerfulandaccessiblewaytoenhanceourlives.32itpromotesconnection,mindfulness,andappreciationforthesimplepleasures,thisphilosophycanhelpusnavigatethechallengesofmodernlifewithgreatereaseandjoy.33whetheryouembracethefullhyggelifestyleorsimplyincorporateafewofitselementsintoyourdailyroutine,theprinciplesofcozinessandcontentmentcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourwell-being.34bycreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere,bothathomeandinourinteractionswithothers,wecancultivateasenseofbelongingandhappinessthatenrichesourlivesincountlessways.26.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.Whomever27.A.SuchasB.LikeC.ForexampleD.Aswellas28.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether29.A.RatherthanB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Alongwith30.A.AsaresultB.NotonlysoC.ForthisreasonD.Thus31.A.ThroughB.BymeansofC.WithD.In32.A.AslongasB.SinceC.BecauseD.While33.A.NotonlyB.NotonlysoC.NotonlydidD.Notonlythat34.A.ThroughB.BymeansofC.WithD.In第三部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，其中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文要求，為每個(gè)空白選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has35significanttransformationsacrossnearlyeverysectorofsociety.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,and36entertainmenttoagriculture,AItechnologiesare37reshapinghowwelive,work,andinteract.38thepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandimproveddecision-making,39concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthe40ofAIsystems.Oneofthemost41impactsofAIhasbeenintherealmofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscannowanalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,42assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionanddiagnosis.43AI-drivenpredictiveanalytics,hospitalscanoptimizeresourceallocationand44patientcaremoreeffectively.45personalizedmedicine,AIenablesthedevelopmentoftailoredtreatmentplansbasedonanindividual'sgeneticmakeupandhealthhistory,46potentiallyrevolutionizingpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraises47ethicalquestions.48ensuringpatientprivacyanddatasecuritywhileleveragingAI'scapabilitiesis49crucial.50issuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformisdiagnosisrequirecarefulconsiderationandrobustregulatoryframeworksto51theintegrityandequityofhealthcaredelivery.35.A.undergoneB.undergoneC.undergoneD.undergone36.A.includingB.suchasC.likeD.forexample37.A.steadilyB.recentlyC.graduallyD.rapidly38.A.DespiteB.AlongsideC.BesideD.Exceptfor39.A.accompanyB.accompanyC.accompanyD.accompany40.A.reliabilityB.reliabilityC.reliabilityD.reliability41.A.profoundB.superficialC.moderateD.temporary42.A.eventhoughB.thusC.therebyD.incontrast43.A.ThroughB.WithC.BymeansofD.For44.A.provideB.providingC.providedD.provides45.A.ForB.ThroughC.WithD.In46.A.thusB.therebyC.thereforeD.hence47.A.fundamentalB.trivialC.technicalD.superficial48.A.BalancingB.BalanceC.BalancedD.Tobalance49.A.relativelyB.comparativelyC.extremelyD.highly50.A.ThoseB.TheseC.WhichD.What51.A.maintainB.maintainingC.maintainD.maintained試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解詞匯選擇1.B解析：process在此處意為“處理（信息）”，符合句意“大腦不斷處理來(lái)自環(huán)境的信息”。filter“過(guò)濾”；store“存儲(chǔ)”；generate“產(chǎn)生”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：retrieves意為“檢索，調(diào)取（記憶）”，符合句意“大腦調(diào)取記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航世界”。constructs“構(gòu)建”；discards“丟棄”；analyzes“分析”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。3.A解析：contributes意為“有助于，貢獻(xiàn)”，符合句意“豐富的詞匯不僅有助于提升溝通能力”。indicates“表明”；suggests“建議”；requires“要求”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。4.B解析：Whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)”，符合句意“每當(dāng)孩子遇到新單詞時(shí)”。Everytime也可，但Whenever更強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性。5.A解析：thus意為“因此，這樣”，表示因果邏輯，符合句意“因此大腦形成了更強(qiáng)大的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。however“然而”；therefore“因此”（語(yǔ)氣較thus弱）；although“雖然”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。6.A解析：Moreover意為“此外，而且”，用于遞進(jìn)，符合句意“此外，研究表明……”。however“然而”；yet“然而”；otherwise“否則”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。7.B解析：Whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，符合句意“無(wú)論專(zhuān)業(yè)人士還是普通人，都需要清晰的溝通能力”。Whomever作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需提前；Whatever/Whichever指物，不符。8.A解析：prevent意為“防止”，符合句意“理解詞語(yǔ)的細(xì)微差別可以防止誤解”。cause“導(dǎo)致”；describe“描述”；identify“識(shí)別”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。9.B解析：from意為“免受，避免”，符合句意“保持活躍的詞匯有助于免受認(rèn)知衰退”。against“反對(duì)”；towards“朝向”；into“進(jìn)入”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。10.D解析：Among意為“在……之中”，符合句意“對(duì)于一個(gè)社會(huì)而言”。To“到”；Within“在……之內(nèi)”；For“為了”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。11.C解析：Conversely意為“相反地”，表示對(duì)比，符合句意“相反，語(yǔ)言多樣性可能成為一種障礙”。Yet“然而”；Similarly“相似地”；Therefore“因此”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。12.A解析：Thus意為“因此”，表示結(jié)果，符合句意“因此學(xué)習(xí)多種語(yǔ)言或方言可以彌合這些差距”。Consequently“因此”；Although“雖然”；Moreover“此外”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。13.B解析：as意為“因?yàn)?，如同”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“因?yàn)槎嗾Z(yǔ)言人士往往表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的認(rèn)知靈活性”。since“因?yàn)椤保籪or“因?yàn)椤?；despite“盡管”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。14.D解析：Consistently意為“持續(xù)地，一貫地”，符合句意“將閱讀納入日常習(xí)慣并參與有意義的對(duì)話可以持續(xù)顯著地?cái)U(kuò)展詞匯庫(kù)”。Simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”；Effectively“有效地”；Practically“實(shí)際上”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。15.A解析：enhance意為“增強(qiáng)，提升”，符合句意“可以顯著提升（詞匯庫(kù)）”。diminish“減少”；measure“測(cè)量”；neglect“忽視”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。16.A解析：Besides意為“此外”，表示補(bǔ)充，符合句意“除了正式教育之外……”。However“然而”；Otherwise“否則”；Asaresult“結(jié)果”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。17.A解析：promote意為“促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)”，符合句意“旨在促進(jìn)詞匯量的積累”。hinder“阻礙”；ignore“忽視”；criticize“批評(píng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。18.A解析：Regardless意為“不管，不顧”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，符合句意“不管付出什么努力”，培養(yǎng)豐富的詞匯是對(duì)認(rèn)知健康、有效溝通和終身學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)投資。B/C/D項(xiàng)需跟動(dòng)詞原形。第二部分閱讀理解19.B解析：As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間/原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著/因?yàn)椤保硎緋andemic與peopleturningtohygge之間的伴隨/原因關(guān)系。While“雖然”；Since“自從，因?yàn)椤?；Although“雖然”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。20.A解析：Ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示選擇關(guān)系，符合句意“是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的家環(huán)境而不是……”。Therefore“因此”；Sothat“以便”；Besides“而且”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。21.D解析：Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，符合句意“盡管有些人認(rèn)為……”。While“雖然”；For“因?yàn)椤保籇espite“盡管”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。22.B解析：However意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句意“然而，其核心原則……”。Nonetheless“盡管如此”；Moreover“此外”；Therefore“因此”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。23.A解析：Thus意為“因此”，表示結(jié)果，符合句意“因此真正的hygge精神在于其易于接近和適應(yīng)”。Consequently“因此”；Therefore“因此”；Asaresult“結(jié)果”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。24.B解析：Inadditionto意為“除了……之外，還”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，符合句意“除了它讓我們放慢腳步……”。Ratherthan“而不是”；Therefore“因此”；Despite“盡管”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。25.D解析：In表示方式或狀態(tài)，意為“通過(guò)……的方式”，符合句意“通過(guò)擁抱這種哲學(xué)”。Through“通過(guò)”；Bymeansof“通過(guò)”；With“帶有”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。26.A解析：Wherever意為“無(wú)論哪里”，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“無(wú)論你住在哪里”。Whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；Whoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”；Whomever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)（賓語(yǔ)）”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。27.A解析：Suchas意為“例如”，列舉具體例子，符合句意“例如點(diǎn)燃幾支蠟燭”。Like“像”；Forexample“例如”（較Suchas正式）；Aswellas“以及”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。28.B解析：That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，符合句意“關(guān)鍵在于找到……的感覺(jué)”。What/Whether不能作表語(yǔ)；Which指物，但此處指代感覺(jué)，That更常用。29.B解析：Insteadof意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示替代關(guān)系，符合句意“而不是購(gòu)買(mǎi)新物品”。Ratherthan也可；Inadditionto“除了……之外，還”；Alongwith“與……一起”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。30.A解析：Asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”，表示因果關(guān)系，符合句意“結(jié)果這與更可持續(xù)的生活方式相一致”。Notonlyso“不僅如此”（需與So連用）；Forthisreason“因此”；Thus“因此”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。31.C解析：With引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，符合句意“通過(guò)珍惜你已經(jīng)擁有的東西”。Through“通過(guò)”；Bymeansof“通過(guò)”；In“在……中”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。32.B解析：Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤保暇湟狻耙驗(yàn)閔ygge促進(jìn)了連接、正念和對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)的欣賞”。Aslongas“只要”；Because“因?yàn)椤?；While“雖然”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。33.A解析：Notonly引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，意為“不僅”，符合句意“不僅你全身心擁抱hygge生活”。Notonlyso需與So連用；Notonlydid...that結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；Notonlythat結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。34.B解析：Bymeansof意為“通過(guò)……方式”，符合句意“通過(guò)在家庭和人際交往中創(chuàng)造一個(gè)溫暖舒適的環(huán)境”。Through“通過(guò)”；With“帶有”；In“在……中”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分選詞填空35.A解析：undergone意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合句意“人工智能的