課程主題：第十講一般現(xiàn)在時學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念；2、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的具體形式以及動詞的變化規(guī)則。3、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化；4、掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進門測試】建議5min單項選擇題。()1.–MikeandDavid_______ill.–I’msorrytohearthat.A.isB.areC.am()2.–What_______doyoulike?–IlikePEandScience.A.timeB.lessonsC.subjects()3.–He_______sotired.–He_______togotobednow.A.is,wantB.is,wantsC.are,wants()4.Don’t_______intheriver.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims()5.It’stimefor_______.A.goschoolB.gotoschoolC.school()6.–Whose_______isthis?–It’smy_______.A.snowman,brotherB.snowman,brother’sC.snowmen,brother’s()7.–IsitHelen’s?–Yes.You’re_______.A.rightB.wrongC.esay()8.Shecan’tmake_______,becauseherhand_______.A.cakes,hurtB.cake,hurtsC.cakes,hurts()9.Here_______aglassofwater_______thetable.A.are,onB.is,onC.is,at()10.Wouldyoulike_______juice?A.someB.anyC.a【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】建議5min【互動精講】建議70min【知識點1】一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)。常見的標(biāo)志詞（時間狀語）主要有：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays,uausllyoften,never,always等?！局R點2】一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)和具體形式一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時主語+Be動詞+其他成分Iamaboy.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時主語+行為動詞+其他成分WestudyEnglish.【鞏固練習(xí)】用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IfromChina.Itveryhottoday.Theyinthehospital.Wegoodstudents.Sheabeautifulgirl.一般現(xiàn)在時的具體形式be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第一人稱單數(shù)I+amIamastudent.第二人稱單數(shù)you和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they+areYouarealuckygirl.Wearestudentsinthisschool.第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+isSheismyteacher.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第一、二人稱單數(shù)I/you和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they+動詞原形Igetupat8o’clock.Theygotoschooleveryday.第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it+實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Itrunsfast.Hestudieshard.【鞏固練習(xí)】用說給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wehomeeveryday.（go）Treesgreeninspring.（turn）Heveryhard.（study）TheboyupatsevenO'clock.（get）Theearthroundthesun.（move）補充：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞的變化規(guī)則：狀況變化規(guī)則發(fā)音例詞一般情況 加s清輔音后讀【s】濁輔音和元音后讀【/】swimswims；helphelps；likelikes以o結(jié)尾的詞加es讀【z】gogoes；dodoes以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加es讀【iz】watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es讀【z】studystudies不規(guī)則變化動詞 變have為has變be為am,is,arehavehasbeam,is,are【知識點3】一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句:Heisaworker.否定句:主語+be動詞+not+其他Heisnotaworker.一般疑問句:Be動詞+主語+其Isheaworker？Yes,heis./No,heisnot.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Whereishe？【鞏固練習(xí)】寫出下列句子中所缺的be動詞，并用肯定及否定形式回答。yourfatherateacherYes,.No,.theyintheroomYes,.No,.寫出下列句子的否定句。Iamathome.Mr.Liisaprofessor.2.實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句Ilikebread.Heoftenplays.否定句主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑問句Do/Does+主語+動詞原形–Doyoulikebread?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Doesheoftenplay?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句疑問詞+一般疑問句Whatdoyoulike?Wheredoesheoftenplay?【鞏固練習(xí)】將下列句子改寫為否定句。Ihavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.Mr.ZhangknowsFrench.【知識點4】一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法表示人或物的特征Heisadoctor.Thedogiswhiteandblack.表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作，常與always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示時間與頻率的詞連用。Ileavehomeat6o’clockeveryday.Tomalwaysplayfootballafterschool.WeusuallygotoschoolbybusonTuesdays.表示永恒不變的事實或真理BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thesnowiswhite.【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(have)blueeyes.We(go)toschooleveryday.We(have)noclassesonweekends.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.Practice(make)perfect.【課堂檢測】建議15min一、找出不是同一類的單詞。()1.A.EnglishB.teacherC.PE()2.A.MusicB.SaturdayC.Friday()3.A.jeansB.shirtC.gloves()4.A.himB.meC.they()5.A.drawB.swimC.boat()6.A.goodB.morning C.evening二、單項選擇。()1.WhatdoyouhaveTuesdaymorning? A．subjects;in B．lesson;on C．lessons;on()2.It’s______inspring.Wecango______.A.warm,fishingB.cool,fishingC.warm,fish()3.Whosejeans______?They’reSuYang’s.A.isthisB.aretheseC.isit()4.doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?Ihavebreakfast8:00.A.Where;atB.When;atC.What;in()5.Hello,MrPig.ThisisMrFox____________.A.speakB.sayC.speaking()6.________isashirtand________aretrousers.A.These;thisB.This;theseC.The;the()7.What’sthematterwith________He______aheadache.A.him,hasB.him,haveC.he,has()8.Thereapairofsocksonthebed.A.areB.isC.some()9.Ihavealesson.Ican______well.A.swim;swimmingB.swim;swimC.swimming;swim()10.Pussgivestheskylark,theparrotand_______totheKing.A.thebirdB.therabbitC.thelion()11.TheKingishappytogetthepresents, sohewantstosee.A.Puss’masterB.PussC.Puss’father()12.TheFairyGodmotherwaveshermagicwand.The_______changesintoacoach.A.mouseB.pumpkinC.coachman三、會話匹配，將序號寫在前面的括號內(nèi)。III()1.CanIhavesomewater? A.They’reMrsGreen’s.()2.I’mill. B.I’msorrytohearthat.()3.Whoseskirtsarethese C.Icanflykites.()4.Ican’tetotheparty. D.No,shecan’t.()5.Yourjacketissocool.E.Goodidea!()6.Canshedrawapanda? F.Thankyou.()7.Let’sgototheplayground.G.Sure.Hereyouare. ()8.Whatcanyoudoinspring? H.Whatapity!四、選擇括號中適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。1.YangLingcan_______(have,has)dinneratsixthisevening.2.ThisisMrsGreen_______.(speak,speaking)3.CanIhave_______(some,any)juice?4.Here_______(be,are)sometrees.Canyoudraw_______(they,them)?5.Let’sgo___________(climb,climbing)afterbreakfast.五、連詞成句。1.do,play,when,you,football__________________________________________________?2.summer,it,hot,is,in__________________________________________________.3.in,what,the,big,is,box__________________________________________________?4.short,those,too,are,shorts_________________________________________________.六、根據(jù)中文提示，將句子補全完整。1.你喜歡什么學(xué)科？我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和美術(shù)。WhatsubjectsdoyoulikeIlike______and______.2.這些是誰的連衣裙？它們是海倫的。Whose_______arethese_________Helen’s.3.我能和劉濤說話嗎？你好，我是劉濤。_______I_______toLiuTao?Hello,thisisLiuTao.4.你怎么了？我發(fā)燒了。What’sthe_______Ihavea_______.5.我通常在冬天堆雪人。Iusuallymake______in______.七、閱讀理解，判斷正（T）誤（F）(Boysandgirlsareplayingaguessinggame.)Mike:Whosejacketisthis,MingMing?MingMing:IsitWangBing’s?WangBing:Yes,itis.Mike:Whoseshoesarethey?WangBing:AretheyBob’s?Bob:No.You’rewrong.MingMing:AretheyDongDong’s?DongDong:Yes.You’reright.Whataboutthisshirt?Mike:Haha.It’smyshirt.()1.Boysandgirlsareplayingaguessinggame.()2.ThejacketisWangBing’s.()3.TheshoesareBob’s.()4.TheshirtisMike’s.()5.Sixboysareplayingtheguessinggame.【要點回顧】建議15min復(fù)述一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念；一般現(xiàn)在時的具體形式以及動詞的變化規(guī)則。一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變化；一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法?！緶毓手隆拷ㄗh10min一、單項選擇。（）1.HeusuallywatchesTVnight. A.with B.at C.in D.to（）2.It’snineo’clock.It’stime___________. A.tobed B.forgotobed C.togotobed D.gotobed（）3.Wouldyoulikepies? A.any B.a C.an D.some（）4.It’scold.Wecanmake.[來源:] A.snowman B.snowmen C.snowmans D.asnowmen（）5.–MayIspeaktoHelen–Yes._________Helenspeaking. A.I’m B.thisis C.Thisis D.Thatis（）6.–Whatcolourisyour?White.21*cnjy* A.jeans B.shorts C.socks D.shirt（）7.Let’sgo. A.boat B.boating C.aboat D.boats（）8.I’mthirsty.Iwant. A.apie B.toeatapie C.havesomewater D.tohavesomewater（）9.Mypencilistooshort,butyourpencilis. A.big B.long C.short D.small（）10.–shoesarethey?–__________Helen’s.A.Who’sit’s B.WhoseIt’s C.Who’sthey’re D.WhoseThey’re二、閱讀理解。A.Activity[來源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]HelenTomGetup7：107：15Havebreakfast7：507：35Gotoschool8：007：50Havelunch11：3011：40Gohome4：304：50Dohomework6：005：40Gotobed8：309：00（）1.Helenusuallygetsupatsevenfifty.（）2.Tomhasbreakfastatseventhirty.（）3.Helengoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.21cnjy.co（）4.Tomdoeshishomeworkatfourforty.（）5.Helengoestobedateightthirty.B.It’sSunday.Helenandherfriendsareinherpark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Now,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Helenistired.Sheissleepy,too.WangBingishungry.Hewantssomethingtoeat.Davidisveryhot.Hewantssomethingtodrink.WhereisSuHai?Look,she’soverthere.Shecan’topenherbag.GaoShanishelpingher.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)()1.Helenandherfriendsareinthe_______.21cnjyA.parkB.zooC.garden ()2.Itisinthe______.A.eveningB.afternoonC.morning原創(chuàng)作品()3.Helenisnot_________.A.tiredB.sleepyC.ill()4.WangBingis_______.A.hotB.hungryC.tired()5.Davidis________.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.coldC.Sarah:MayI