Unit6ReadingPlusTheAntandtheGrasshopper知識點精講精練重點詞匯解析1.Theantwasbusycollectingcorn.Thegrasshopperwasrelaxinginthesun.螞蟻正忙著收集玉米。蚱蜢在陽光下休息。busy的詞義及用法?比較級：busier?最高級：busiest?副詞：busily?名詞：busyness?作形容詞時，常與with、in搭配，即bebusywithsth（忙于某事）、bebusy(in)doingsth（忙于做某事）。busyoneselfwithsth：忙于某事?asbusyasabee：極其忙碌?Sheisbusywithherhomework.（她正忙于她的家庭作業(yè)。）?Theyarebusycleaningtheclassroom.（他們正忙著打掃教室。）?Thebusyseasonforfarmersisautumn.（農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)是秋天。）?Hebusiedhimselfwithrepairingthebike.（他忙著修理自行車。）?Thebusycityneversleeps.（這座繁忙的城市從不沉睡。）?即學(xué)即練：Mymotherisalwaysbusy______(cook)forus.?The______(busy)dayoftheweekisMondayforme.?Shebusiedherself______takingcareofthechildren.?Thestreetis______(busy)thanusualonweekends.?Heisbusy______hisnewprojectthesedays.?collect的詞義及用法?動詞：收集；采集；募捐；領(lǐng)取。?Shelikestocollectstamps.（她喜歡收集郵票。）?Wearegoingtocollectmoneyforthepoor.（我們打算為窮人募捐。）?名詞：collection（收藏品；收集物）?即學(xué)即練：Thereisalarge______(collect)ofbooksinhisstudy.?Theyareplanningto______moneyforthehomeless.?She______(collect)herthoughtsbeforegivingthespeech.?relax的詞義及用法?relaxoneself：放松自己?relax+身體部位：放松某個身體部位，如relaxyourlegs（放松你的腿），takeiteasy=relax：放輕松??形容詞：relaxed（感到放松的，修飾人）relaxing（令人放松的，修飾物）?Ifeelrelaxedaftertheexam.（考試后我感到很放松。）Thisisarelaxingtrip.（這是一次令人放松的旅行。）名詞：relaxation?havearelaxation：休息一下，放松一下?Youshouldrelaxafterhardwork.（辛苦工作后你應(yīng)該放松一下。）?Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.（聽音樂能幫助你放松。）?Shelooksrelaxedaftertheholiday.（假期過后她看起來很放松。）?Thisisarelaxingmovie.（這是一部令人放松的電影。）?Hefindsrelaxationinreading.（他從閱讀中找到放松。）?即學(xué)即練：It'sgoodto______(relax)bythepoolinsummer.?Ifeel______(relax)whenIstayathome.?Thisisa______(relax)song.?Weneedsome______(relax)afterthelongjourney.?Shetries______(relax)herselfbeforetheexam.?I'mpreparingforthewinter.我在為冬天做準(zhǔn)備prepare的詞義及用法?動詞：準(zhǔn)備；籌備；調(diào)制；配制。?Weneedtopreparefortheexam.（我們需要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。）?Sheispreparingamealinthekitchen.（她正在廚房準(zhǔn)備飯菜。）?名詞：preparation（準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備）?形容詞：prepared（準(zhǔn)備好的；有準(zhǔn)備的）?搭配?prepareforsth：為某事做準(zhǔn)備Wemustpreparefortherainstormthisweekend.（我們必須為這周末的暴雨做準(zhǔn)備。）?preparesthforsb：為某人準(zhǔn)備某物?Mydadpreparedanewbikeformybirthday.（爸爸為我的生日準(zhǔn)備了一輛新自行車。）?preparetodosth：準(zhǔn)備做某事?TheypreparetoleaveforBeijingtomorrowmorning.（他們準(zhǔn)備明天早上動身去北京。）?makepreparationsfor：為……做準(zhǔn)備?Ourclassismakingpreparationsfortheschoolshow.（我們班正在為學(xué)校的演出做準(zhǔn)備。）?bepreparedfor：為……做好準(zhǔn)備?Youshouldbepreparedforthedifficultmathexam.（你應(yīng)該為難度大的數(shù)學(xué)考試做好準(zhǔn)備。）即學(xué)即練：Thestudentsare______(prepare)fortheingsportsmeeting.?Mymotheris______(prepare)agiftformybirthday.?Weshould______(prepare)tofacedifficultiesinlife.?Theyhavemade______(prepare)fortheparty.?Areyou______(prepare)fortheEnglishtest??3.Theantcontinuedtotakecornhomeeveryday,butthegrasshopperjustplayedhisviolinanddancedaround.螞蟻繼續(xù)每天把玉米帶回家，而蚱蜢只是拉著小提琴，跳著舞。continue的詞義及用法?動詞：持續(xù)；繼續(xù)；延續(xù)；接著說。?Therainwillcontinueallday.（這場雨會持續(xù)一整天。）?Hecontinuedhisstoryafterashortbreak.（短暫休息后，他繼續(xù)講他的故事。）?形容詞：continuous（連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的）?We'vehadthreedaysofcontinuousrain.（我們經(jīng)歷了三天連續(xù)的降雨。）?副詞：continuously（連續(xù)不斷地）?Themachinerunscontinuously.（這臺機器連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)。）?搭配?continuedoingsth：繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）?continuetodosth：繼續(xù)做某事（前后可做不同的事）?continuewithsth：繼續(xù)某事?即學(xué)即練：They______(continue)workingdespitetheheavyrain.?Shedecidedto______(continue)herstudiesabroad.?Afterashortrest,he______(continue)toreadthebook.?The______(continue)noisemademeunabletosleep.?Thestorywill______onthenextpage.??4.Thegrasshopperwassilentforawhile,butthenhehappilydancedaway.蚱蜢沉默了一會兒，然后高興地跳著舞走了。silent的詞義及用法?形容詞：沉默的；寂靜的；無聲的。?Hekeptsilentduringthemeeting.（他在會議期間保持沉默。）?Thehousewassilentatnight.（夜晚，房子里一片寂靜。）?副詞：silently（沉默地；寂靜地）?Shewalkedsilentlyintotheroom.（她默默地走進房間。）?名詞：silence（沉默；寂靜）?Therewasalongsilenceintheclassroom.（教室里有一段長時間的沉默。）?搭配?keepsilent：保持沉默?remainsilent：仍然沉默?insilence：沉默地；無聲地?breakthesilence：打破沉默?即學(xué)即練：Thestudentskept______(silent)whentheteachercamein.?Hewalked______(silent)throughtheforest.?Therewasplete______(silent)inthehall.?Sheremained______(silent)duringthewholediscussion.?Noonespoke,andtheysatthere______silence.?5.Thepooranthadtofightherwaythroughthewind.Shewantedtocollectlotsofwood.這只可憐的螞蟻不得不在風(fēng)中奮力前行。她想收集很多木頭。fight的詞義及用法?動詞：打仗；戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗；斗爭；爭吵。?Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemy.（士兵們勇敢地與敵人戰(zhàn)斗。）?Theyfoughtaboutthelittlething.（他們?yōu)檫@件小事爭吵。）?名詞：打架；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭。?Therewasafightbetweentwoboysinthepark.（公園里兩個男孩打了一架。）?Weshouldhavethefightforourdreams.（我們應(yīng)該為夢想而奮斗。）?過去式：fought?Hefoughtforhisrightslastyear.（他去年為自己的權(quán)利而斗爭。）??現(xiàn)在分詞：fighting?Theyarefightingforfreedom.（他們正在為自由而戰(zhàn)。）?搭配?fightagainst：對抗；與……作斗爭?fightfor：為……而戰(zhàn)；為……奮斗?fightwith：與……打架；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)?即學(xué)即練：They______(fight)againstthebadweatheryesterday.?Weshould______(fight)forourbrightfuture.?Thetwodogs______(fight)witheachotherjustnow.?He______(fight)backwhensomeoneattackedhim.?Therewasa______(fight)betweenthetwoteams.?fightone'sway的詞義及用法?短語動詞：奮力前進；打出一條路；艱難地前進。?Theyfoughttheirwaythroughthecrowd.（他們奮力穿過人群。）?Thesoldiersfoughttheirwaytothetopofthehill.（士兵們奮力登上山頂。）?搭配?fightone'swaythrough：奮力穿過……?fightone'swayto：奮力到達……?即學(xué)即練：Theworkers______(fight)theirwaythroughtheheavysnow.?She______(fight)herwaytothefrontofthestage.?They______(fight)theirwayoutoftheburningbuilding.?Theexplorers______(fight)theirwaythroughthethickforest.?He______(fight)hiswaytothetopofthepetition.6.Theantsathomebyherfire,enjoyingsomelovelycornsoup.Thensheheardaknockatthedoor.螞蟻坐在家里的火爐旁，享受著美味的玉米湯。然后她聽到有人敲門。knock的詞義及用法?動詞：敲；擊；碰撞；撞擊。?Someoneisknockingatthedoor.（有人在敲門。）?Thecarknockedatreeyesterday.（昨天那輛車撞到了一棵樹。）?名詞：敲；擊；撞擊聲。?Iheardaknockonthewindow.（我聽到窗戶上有敲擊聲。）?Hegavethedooraheavyknock.（他重重地敲了一下門。）?搭配?knockat/on：敲（門、窗等）?knockinto：撞上；偶然碰到?knockdown：撞倒；拆除??knock作“敲”講時，at和on可以互換，如knockatthedoor和knockonthedoor意思相同。?即學(xué)即練：Someone______(knock)atthedoorjustnow.?Thelittleboy______(knock)thebottledownbyaccident.?Shehearda______(knock)onthewindow.?Pleasedon't______(knock)thebooksoffthedesk.?They______(knock)intoanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?7.Keepdancingandsingingthroughthewinter,andworkhardwhenspringes!在冬天繼續(xù)跳舞和唱歌，在春天到來時努力工作keep的詞義及用法?動詞：保持；保留；遵守；飼養(yǎng)。?Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.（你在圖書館里應(yīng)該保持安靜。）?Mygrandfatherkeepssomechickens.（我爺爺養(yǎng)了一些雞。）?過去式：kept?Hekeptthebookforaweek.（這本書他借了一個星期。）?搭配?keepdoingsth：一直做某事?keepsb/sthdoingsth：讓某人/某物一直做某事?keepupwith：跟上；不落后于?keepawayfrom：遠離??keepinmind：記住?keepon：繼續(xù)；反復(fù)做?即學(xué)即練：Weshould______(keep)ourclassroomclean.?He______(keep)workinguntilmidnightlas