Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!詞匯講義及練習(xí)1.mooncake/?mu?nke?k/n.月餅例句：PeopleeatmooncakesonMidAutumnFestival.人們在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。搭配：traditionalmooncake傳統(tǒng)月餅；lotusseedmooncake蓮蓉月餅2.lantern/?l?nt?n/n.燈籠例句：ChildrencarrycolorfullanternsonLanternFestival.孩子們在元宵節(jié)提著彩色燈籠。變形：lanternsn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Wemademanylanternsfortheparty.我們?yōu)榕蓪ψ隽撕芏酂艋\。）搭配：paperlantern紙燈籠；lanternshow燈展3.stranger/?stre?nd??(r)/n.陌生人例句：It'sdangeroustofollowastranger.跟著陌生人很危險。變形：strangersn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Sheisafraidoftalkingtostrangers.她害怕和陌生人說話。）搭配：unknownstranger不認(rèn)識的陌生人4.relative/?rel?t?v/n.親屬；親戚例句：WevisitrelativesduringSpringFestival.我們春節(jié)期間走親訪友。變形：relativesn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Manyrelativescametomybirthdayparty.很多親戚來參加我的生日派對。）搭配：closerelative近親5.puton增加（體重）；發(fā)胖例句：Sheputonfivekilosduringthevacation.她假期胖了五公斤。搭配：putonweight增重；putonclothes穿上衣服6.pound/pa?nd/n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊（英國貨幣單位）例句：Thisbagofapplesweighstwopounds.這袋蘋果重兩磅。Thebookcostsfivepounds.這本書五英鎊。變形：poundsn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Heboughtitfor10pounds.他花10英鎊買了它。）7.folk/f??k/adj.民間的；民俗的例句：Weoftensingfolksongsatparties.我們經(jīng)常在派對上唱民歌。搭配：folkmusic民間音樂；folkstory民間故事變形：folksn.人們（例：Localfolksareveryfriendly.當(dāng)?shù)厝撕苡押?。?.goddess/?ɡ?des//?ɡɑ?d?s/n.女神例句：Thestoryisaboutakindgoddess.這個故事是關(guān)于一位善良的女神。變形：goddessesn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Peoplebelievedinmanygoddessesinancienttimes.古代人們信仰很多女神。）搭配：moongoddess月亮女神9.whoever/hu??ev?(r)/pron.無論誰例句：Whoevereslatewillbepunished.無論誰遲到都會受懲罰。搭配：whoeveritis無論是誰10.steal/sti?l/v.偷；竊取例句：Someonestolemybikelastnight.昨晚有人偷了我的自行車。變形：stolev.過去式（例：Hestoleabookfromtheshop.他從商店偷了一本書。）；stolenv.過去分詞搭配：stealsthfromsb從某人那里偷某物11.lay/le?/v.放置；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）例句：Shelaidthebabygentlyonthebed.她把嬰兒輕輕放在床上。Thehenlaysaneggeveryday.這只母雞每天下一個蛋。變形：laidv.過去式/過去分詞（例：Helaidthekeysonthetable.他把鑰匙放在桌子上。）12.layout擺開；布置例句：Momlaidoutthefruitsonthetable.媽媽把水果擺在桌子上。搭配：layoutaplan制定計劃；layoutthebooks擺開書本13.dessert/d??z??t/n.（飯后）甜點；甜食例句：Wehadicecreamfordessert.我們甜點吃了冰淇淋。搭配：sweetdessert甜甜點；fruitdessert水果甜點14.garden/?ɡɑ?dn/n.花園；園子例句：Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.花園里有很多花。變形：gardensn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Wevisitedthebotanicalgardens.我們參觀了植物園。）搭配：flowergarden花園；vegetablegarden菜園15.tradition/tr??d??n/n.傳統(tǒng)例句：It'satraditiontoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.除夕吃餃子是一個傳統(tǒng)。變形：traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的（例：Weweartraditionalclothesonfestivals.我們節(jié)日穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。）搭配：culturaltradition文化傳統(tǒng)；keepatradition保留傳統(tǒng)16.admire/?d?ma??(r)/v.欣賞；仰慕例句：WeadmirethefullmoononMidAutumnFestival.我們中秋節(jié)賞月。搭配：admiresbforsth因某事仰慕某人（例：Iadmireherforhercourage.我仰慕她的勇氣。）變形：admirationn.欽佩（例：Helookedatherwithadmiration.他欽佩地看著她。）17.tie/ta?/n.領(lǐng)帶；v.捆；束例句：Heworearedtietoday.他今天戴了一條紅領(lǐng)帶。Shetiedtheboxwitharope.她用繩子捆盒子。變形：tiedv.過去式/過去分詞（例：Hetiedhisshoes.他系好了鞋帶。）；tiesn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Hehasmanyties.他有很多領(lǐng)帶。）搭配：tieup捆緊18.haunted/?h??nt?d/adj.有鬼魂出沒的例句：Theoldhouseissaidtobehaunted.據(jù)說這棟老房子鬧鬼。搭配：hauntedhouse鬼屋19.ghost/ɡ??st/n.鬼；鬼魂例句：KidstellstoriesaboutghostsonHalloween.孩子們?nèi)f圣節(jié)講鬼故事。變形：ghostsn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Theywerescaredofghosts.他們害怕鬼魂。）搭配：ghoststory鬼故事20.trick/tr?k/n.花招；把戲例句：Heplayedatrickonhislittlesister.他捉弄了他的小妹妹。搭配：playatrickonsb捉弄某人；magictrick魔術(shù)把戲21.treat/tri?t/n.款待；招待；v.招待；請（客）例句：Shegaveuscandiesasatreat.她給我們糖果當(dāng)招待。Mydadwilltreatustodinner.爸爸要請我們吃晚飯。搭配：givesbatreat招待某人；treatoneself犒勞自己22.spider/?spa?d?(r)/n.蜘蛛例句：Aspiderismakingawebinthecorner.一只蜘蛛正在角落結(jié)網(wǎng)。變形：spidersn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Therearemanyspidersinthegarden.花園里有很多蜘蛛。）搭配：spiderweb蜘蛛網(wǎng)23.Christmas/?kr?sm?s/n.圣誕節(jié)例句：WecelebrateChristmasonDecember25th.我們12月25日過圣誕節(jié)。搭配：Christmastree圣誕樹；Christmasgift圣誕禮物24.lie/la?/v.存在；平躺；處于例句：Thecatislyingonthesofa.貓正躺在沙發(fā)上。Thereliesariverinfrontofthevillage.村子前面有一條河。變形：layv.過去式（例：Helayonthebedyesterday.他昨天躺在床上。）；lainv.過去分詞25.novel/?n?vl//?nɑ?vl/n.（長篇）小說例句：Ireadagoodnovellastweek.我上周讀了一本好小說。變形：novelsn.復(fù)數(shù)（例：Shelikesreadingdetectivenovels.她喜歡讀偵探小說。）搭配：sciencefictionnovel科幻小說26.eve/i?v/n.前夕；前夜例句：WehaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.我們除夕吃大餐。搭配：ChristmasEve圣誕夜；ontheeveof在……前夕27.dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的例句：Thedeadtreewascutdown.那棵枯樹被砍倒了。搭配：deadleaves枯葉；bedead死亡的變形：deathn.死亡（例：Hisdeathmadeussad.他的去世讓我們難過。）28.business/?b?zn?s/n.生意；商業(yè)例句：Hisfatherdoesbusinessinthecity.他爸爸在城里做生意。搭配：dobusiness做生意；businesspartner商業(yè)伙伴變形：businessmann.商人（例：Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是個成功的商人。）29.punish/?p?n??/v.處罰；懲罰例句：Theteacherpunishedhimforbeinglate.老師因他遲到懲罰了他。搭配：punishsbforsth因某事懲罰某人變形：punishmentn.懲罰（例：Hegotapunishmentforhismistake.他因錯誤受到了懲罰。）30.present/?preznt/n.現(xiàn)在；禮物；adj.現(xiàn)在的例句：Hegavemeapresentonmybirthday.他生日時給了我一個禮物。Sheisbusyatpresent.她現(xiàn)在很忙。搭配：birthdaypresent生日禮物；atpresent目前變形：presentv.贈送（例：Hepresentedabooktome.他送了我一本書。）31.warmth/w??mθ/n.溫暖；暖和例句：Wefeltthewarmthofthesun.我們感受到了陽光的溫暖。搭配：thewarmthofhome家的溫暖變形：warmadj.溫暖的（例：It'sawarmday.今天很暖和。）32.spread/spred/v.傳播；展開；n.傳播例句：Thenewsspreadquickly.消息傳播得很快。Shespreadthemaponthetable.她把地圖鋪在桌子上。變形：spreadv.過去式/過去分詞（例：Hespreadthebutteronthebread.他把黃油涂在面包上。）搭配：spreadout展開；spreadnews傳播消息33.warn/w??n/v.警告；告誡例句：Theteacherwarnedusnottoruninthehall.老師警告我們不要在走廊里跑。搭配：warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事；warnsbagainst告誡某人提防變形：warningn.警告（例：Thereisawarningsignonthewall.墻上有一個警告牌。）34.endup最終成為；最后處于例句：Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,you'llendupbeingfat.如果你一直這樣吃，最終會變胖。搭配：endupdoingsth最終做某事；endupwith以……結(jié)束?Exercises一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每詞一題，用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空）?Mygrandmothermadedelicious______forMidAutumnFestival.（月餅）?Wehungcolorful______intheyardduringtheLanternFestival.（燈籠）?Don'ttalkto______whenyou'realoneoutside.（陌生人）?Allmy______gettogetherfordinneronSpringFestival.（親屬）?She______fivekilosduringthesummervacation.（增加體重）?Thisbookcoststwo______.（英鎊）?Therearemany______storiesinourtown.（民間的）?Peoplebelievethe______canbringgoodluck.（女神）?______eslatewillbepunished.（無論誰）?Someone______mybikefromtheparkyesterday.（偷）?She______thebabygentlyonthebed.（放置）?Mom______allthedishesonthetablebeforedinner.（擺開）?Weusuallyhaveicecreamas______afterdinner.（甜點）?Myfathergrowsmanyflowersinthe______.（花園）?It'sa______toeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.（傳統(tǒng)）?We______thefullmoononMidAutumnnight.（欣賞）?He______theboxwitharedrope.（捆）?Theoldhouseissaidtobe______.（有鬼魂出沒的）?Kidstellstoriesabout______onHalloween.（鬼）?Heplayeda______onhislittlesister.（花招）?Myuncle______ustoamovielastweekend.（招待）?A______iswaitinginthecorneroftheroom.（蜘蛛）?Wecelebrate______onDecember25th.（圣誕節(jié)）?Thecat______onthesofaallafternoon.（躺）?Ireada______abouthistorylastmonth.（小說）?WewillhaveapartyonNewYear's______.（前夕）?The______treewascutdownlastweek.（死的）?Hisfatherhasa______inthecitycenter.（生意）?Theteacherwill______studentswhobreaktherules.（懲罰）?Thesign______usnottoswimintheriver.（警告）?Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,you'll______beingoverweight.（最終成為）?Shereceivedmany______onherbirthday.（禮物）?The______ofthefiremadeusfeelfortable.（溫暖）?Thenews______quicklyalloverthetown.（傳播）?二、單項選擇題（從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案）?1.Peopleusuallyeat______onMidAutumnFestival.?A.mooncakesB.dumplingsC.noodlesD.zongzi?2.Wecanseemanybeautiful______inthestreetduringtheLanternFestival.?A.starsB.lanternsC.kitesD.balloons?3.It'spolitetogreet______withasmilewhenyoumeetthem.?A.relativesB.strangersC.friendsD.classmates?4.Myfamilyoftenvisits______duringtheSpringFestival.?A.strangersB.teachersC.relativesD.neighbors?5.Ifyoueattoomuchcandy,youwill______weight.?A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown?6.Thisbagofapplesweighsabouttwo______.?A.gramsB.poundsC.litersD.meters?7.______musicisverypopularinthecountryside.?A.ModernB.FolkC.ClassicalD.Pop?8.Thestoryisabouta______whohelpspeopleinneed.?A.godB.goddessC.kingD.queen?9.______finishestheworkfirstwillgetaprize.?Someone______mywalletwhenIwasonthebus.?A.foundB.stoleC.boughtD.sold?10.Please______thebooksontheshelfcarefully.?A.throwB.layC.pushD.pull?11.Mom______thefruitsandsnacksonthetablefortheguests.?A.laidoutB.putawayC.tookoffD.gaveup?12.Weusuallyhave______afterdinner,likecakesoricecream.?A.breakfastB.lunchC.dessertD.supper?13.grandfatherlikesworkinginhis______everymorning.?A.kitchenB.gardenC.bathroomD.bedroom?14.It'sa______inourfamilytohaveabigmealonNewYear'sEve.?A.habitB.traditionC.ruleD.plan?15.Manypeople______theheroforhiscourage.?A.admireB.laughC.hateD.fear?16.Heneedsa______towearwithhisnewshirt.?A.hatB.tieC.scarfD.glove?17.Theoldhouseissaidtobe______,sofewpeoplegothere.?A.brightB.hauntedC.cleanD.new?18.Kidsoftendressupas______onHalloween.?A.ghostsB.teachersC.doctorsD.farmers?19.Theboyplayeda______onhissisterbyhidinghertoys.?A.gameB.trickC.sportD.song?20.Myparentswill______ustoarestauranttonight.?A.treatB.teachC.tellD.take?21.A______haseightlegsandcanmakewebs.?A.butterflyB.spiderC.beeD.ant?22.WealwaysdecorateaChristmastreebefore______.?A.SpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.MidAutumnFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival?23.Thecatlikesto______onthesoftbed.?A.standB.lieC.sitD.jump?24.Myfavorite______is"JourneytotheWest".?A.novelB.poemC.songD.film?25.WewillhaveabigpartyonChristmas______.?A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.eve?26.The______dogwasburiedinthegarden.?A.aliveB.deadC.sickD.young?27.Hisfatherhasa______sellingclothesinthemarket.?A.businessB.jobC.workD.task?28.Theteacherwill______thestudentforfightingwithothers.?A.praiseB.punishC.encourageD.help?29.Thesign______usnottoparkhere.?