重慶工商職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》經(jīng)典例題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，Wendy詢問(wèn)Andy正在讀什么，Andy回答說(shuō)正在讀一本關(guān)于DIY的書。接著，Wendy進(jìn)一步詢問(wèn)DIY的含義，Andy解釋說(shuō)是“do-it-yourself”。根據(jù)這個(gè)上下文，第（1）空應(yīng)填的內(nèi)容需要與DIY的解釋或相關(guān)內(nèi)容相銜接。選項(xiàng)B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回應(yīng)了Wendy對(duì)DIY的好奇，說(shuō)明了這本書的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合適的填空選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)與當(dāng)前對(duì)話內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。2、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(8)選（）A.sawB.caughtC.lostD.invited答案:B解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“I(8)abigfish!”這句話表明主人公成功捕獲了一條大魚。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，只有caught符合“捕獲”的意思，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)如saw（看見(jiàn)）、lost（丟失）和invited（邀請(qǐng)）均不符合語(yǔ)境。3、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.A.atB.inC.forD.by答案:A解析:這道題考查與“speed”搭配的介詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“ataspeedof...”是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”?！癷n”“for”“by”與“speed”搭配時(shí)，不符合常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以，根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選A，“at”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度”這一意思。4、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:這道題考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；successful是形容詞，修飾名詞。題中“entered”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞successfully修飾；“broughthim...”后接名詞，要用success。所以答案選C。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)選（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一個(gè)詞來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)分句，并表達(dá)“無(wú)論你在哪里生活，你都可以在社區(qū)內(nèi)或周邊做些有益的事情來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境”這一意思。選項(xiàng)B“Wherever”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表示“無(wú)論在哪里”。選項(xiàng)A“Where”通常用于詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，不符合句意；選項(xiàng)C“When”表示時(shí)間，與句意不符；選項(xiàng)D“Whenever”表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，雖然與時(shí)間相關(guān)，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)的廣泛性，而非時(shí)間的特定性。因此，正確答案是B“Wherever”。6、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.AsB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！癮s”可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中表示“正如，正像”。在這個(gè)句子中，“ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday”，正如許多住在天津市中心的商人一樣，“as”在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。B選項(xiàng)“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首；C選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以選A。7、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章的整體語(yǔ)境，教授通過(guò)測(cè)試讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到應(yīng)關(guān)注生活的整體美好，而非僅僅聚焦于問(wèn)題。在第20空中，填入“l(fā)ive”最為貼切，意為“生活”，與后文的“positively”相結(jié)合，表達(dá)了積極生活的態(tài)度。這與教授希望通過(guò)測(cè)試傳達(dá)的信息相吻合，即我們應(yīng)該享受生活給予的每一刻，以積極的心態(tài)去面對(duì)生活。8、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開(kāi)篇即提出觀點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不順的日子。接下來(lái)，作者通過(guò)描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀點(diǎn)是“我們都有過(guò)一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。9、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）A.good;betterB.better;wellC.well;betterD.good;well答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！皊ing”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞“well”修飾，所以第一空用“well”。第二空是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是將她和朋友唱歌進(jìn)行比較，“better”表示“更好”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。10、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！發(fā)ookup”意為“查找”；“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“setup”意為“建立”。在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，說(shuō)有人要在我們城市建立一個(gè)綠色組織，“setup”符合句意，能表達(dá)創(chuàng)建新組織的意思，所以答案選D。11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）w(ar)mA.c(ar)dB.w(ar)C.f(ar)mD.h(ar)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“ar”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“warm”中“ar”讀[??]。選項(xiàng)A“card”中“ar”讀[ɑ?]；選項(xiàng)B“war”中“ar”讀[??]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C“farm”中“ar”讀[ɑ?]；選項(xiàng)D“hard”中“ar”讀[ɑ?]。綜上，答案選B。12、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“given”有“如果給”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，表示“倘若再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)“giving”表示主動(dòng)給予；B選項(xiàng)“beinggiven”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被給予；D選項(xiàng)“gave”是過(guò)去式，不能作狀語(yǔ)。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)“given”最符合句子的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法要求。13、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.A.ItdependsB.Don'tmentionitC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Forgetit答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解?！癐tdepends”表示“看情況”；“Don'tmentionit”是“不客氣”；“Itdoesn'tmatter”指“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；“Forgetit”意為“算了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，回答者說(shuō)如果有足夠時(shí)間可能去上海，這意味著不確定，取決于時(shí)間，所以選A“Itdepends”。14、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:這道題考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A選項(xiàng)“nottogothere”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“togothere”不符合句型要求；D選項(xiàng)“goingthere”也不正確。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“notgothere”。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）surr(ou)ndA.pr(ou)dB.en(ou)ghC.c(ou)sinD.t(ou)ch答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音組合“ou”的讀音。“surr(ou)nd”中“ou”發(fā)/a?/。選項(xiàng)A“pr(ou)d”中“ou”也發(fā)/a?/；選項(xiàng)B“en(ou)gh”中“ou”發(fā)/?/；選項(xiàng)C“c(ou)sin”中“ou”發(fā)/?/；選項(xiàng)D“t(ou)ch”中“ou”發(fā)/?/。所以答案是A。16、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“moon”、C選項(xiàng)“cool”和D選項(xiàng)“school”中，“oo”都讀長(zhǎng)音/u?/。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“book”中“oo”讀短音/?/，所以讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(8)選（）A.likeB.asC.forD.with答案:B解析:在句子“HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.”中，as用作介詞，表示“作為”的意思，用于引出具體的例子，即把英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)作為例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。這種用法在英語(yǔ)中非常常見(jiàn)，用于使句子更加生動(dòng)具體。因此，選項(xiàng)Bas是正確的選擇。18、______he_____playingbasketball?A.Do;likesB.Does;likeC.Do;likeD.Does;likes答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞要用does，其后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形like。A選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞用錯(cuò)，C選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞沒(méi)用原形。所以答案是B。19、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“million”前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，所以排除B、C選項(xiàng)?！鞍颂斓摹闭褂[，要用“eight-day”這種復(fù)合形容詞形式，“eightdays'”是所有格形式，不符合此處用法。綜上所述，答案選A。20、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?A.ofB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰emadein+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地制造”。在英語(yǔ)中，Harbin是地點(diǎn)，所以要用in。A選項(xiàng)“of”通常表示由……制成（能看出原材料）；C選項(xiàng)“by”表示被……（人）制造；D選項(xiàng)“from”通常表示由……制成（看不出原材料）。綜合來(lái)看，這種車是在哈爾濱制造的，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）聽(tīng)課時(shí)，她喜歡記筆記。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was3、[未知題型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom5、[未知題型(5)]我當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案:Mydreamofbecominganactorwillcometrue．6、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的條件，因此可以享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。每個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用是$280，三個(gè)孩子總費(fèi)用是$$280*3=$$840。7、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.John