株洲師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在這個(gè)句子中，“thismorning”表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“wakeup”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，Maria主動(dòng)醒來(lái)，用wokeup。B選項(xiàng)waswokenup是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合主動(dòng)醒來(lái)的語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)wakesup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)iswokenup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合句子的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。所以答案選A。2、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found答案:C解析:這道題考查“ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，此句型表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。題中“threedays”表示時(shí)間，其后應(yīng)接“todo”形式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)名詞，D是過(guò)去式，均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“tofind”。3、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教師在學(xué)生發(fā)音上的解釋依賴于他是否擁有關(guān)于不同語(yǔ)言發(fā)音習(xí)慣之間關(guān)系的清晰認(rèn)知。如果缺乏這種認(rèn)知，那么他在學(xué)生發(fā)音上的任何解釋都可能是無(wú)用的。因此，如果教師在沒(méi)有這種清晰認(rèn)知的情況下將課堂時(shí)間花在發(fā)音上，那么這些時(shí)間很可能會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。所以，教師可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己浪費(fèi)課堂時(shí)間的方式是“將課堂時(shí)間花在發(fā)音上”，即選項(xiàng)A。4、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運(yùn)用?！癿atter”有“要緊、重要”的意思。在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，說(shuō)也許他只是有點(diǎn)感冒，所以認(rèn)為這不是很要緊?！癿ind”意為“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“關(guān)心、在乎”，都不符合句意。綜合判斷，“matters”最符合此處的表達(dá)，所以選D。5、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！癱atchafire”是“著火”的常用表達(dá)，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店著火用“caughtafire”，火災(zāi)是由吸煙引起用“wascaused”。A選項(xiàng)“wascaught”通常指被抓??；B選項(xiàng)“wasset”是設(shè)置的意思，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“set”單獨(dú)使用意思不對(duì)。所以選D。6、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她的兩個(gè)兄弟分別是Jack和Mike，并且他們分別是16歲和19歲。因此，Mike的年齡是19歲。7、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)詞“play”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“plays”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“played”是過(guò)去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是theScienceMuseum，在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。where和inwhich在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，towhich搭配不當(dāng)，which可作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。9、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:這道題考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。D選項(xiàng)“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)噪音之大，以至于“我無(wú)法專心工作”。A選項(xiàng)noise應(yīng)為noises；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Soloudlydidtheytalk；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Itwassonoisyoutside。綜合比較，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞過(guò)去式的讀音。在英語(yǔ)中，以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式直接加“ed”，讀音為/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”過(guò)去式“needed”讀音為/?d/，“ask”過(guò)去式“asked”和“talk”過(guò)去式“talked”讀音也為/t/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。11、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.A.stoptalkingB.stoptotalkC.tostoptalkingD.tostoptotalk答案:A解析:這道題考查“make”和“stop”的用法?！癿akesb.dosth.”是固定搭配，所以先排除C、D選項(xiàng)?！皊topdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下來(lái)去做另一件事。在課堂上應(yīng)是讓孩子停止說(shuō)話，A選項(xiàng)“stoptalking”符合，即停止正在說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作。12、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.A.a;itB./;oneC.a;oneD./;it答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞和代詞的用法。在“madeof（）glass”中，glass意為“玻璃”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！皁ne”指代同類中的一個(gè)，“it”指代同一事物。這里是想買一件玻璃藝術(shù)品，是同類中的一個(gè)，用“one”，故選B。13、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“智能城市”相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解。文中提到雖然智能城市聽起來(lái)遙遠(yuǎn)，但可能比想象中更快實(shí)現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)與文意不符，智能城市會(huì)更綠色；B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，智能城市實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)間會(huì)比預(yù)想早；D選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，文中表明是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。C選項(xiàng)符合文意，所以選C。14、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.A.Itis;whoB.It;thatC.Itis;whichD.Itwas;who答案:A解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”。在本題中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“you”，且根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，用“Itis”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候用“who”，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B中“it”后缺少“is”；C選項(xiàng)“which”一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人；D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。15、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析?！皊etout”有“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”之意；“putout”是“撲滅、熄滅”；“takeout”指“取出、拿出”；“giveout”表示“分發(fā)、公布”。在大城市，為避開早上的交通擁堵，人們得早早“出發(fā)”，所以答案選A。16、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！癮daptto”有“適應(yīng)”之意。在新的大學(xué)生活中，Mary和我很快適應(yīng)了，而Tom沒(méi)有?！皊eeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“過(guò)去常常”，“stuckto”是“堅(jiān)持”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“adaptto”最符合，能體現(xiàn)我們對(duì)新大學(xué)生活的適應(yīng)。17、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.inplaceof答案:A解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！癷nspiteof”表示“盡管”；“intermsof”指“就......而言”；“incaseof”意為“萬(wàn)一”；“inplaceof”是“代替”。題中說(shuō)盡管有小抱怨，我們?nèi)杂忻篮蒙?，“inspiteof”符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)“intermsof”“incaseof”“inplaceof”代入均不符合題意，所以答案選A。18、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.A.My;I;sheB.My;me;herC.I;my;sheD.I;me;her答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法?！癿y”是物主代詞，“I”是主格，“me”是賓格，“she”是主格，“her”是賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。句中“my”修飾“sister”，“asks”后接賓格“me”，“with”后接賓格“her”，所以答案是B。19、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:這道題考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法?！癲ying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的過(guò)去式，“death”是名詞“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“去世”，“hisdeath”作賓語(yǔ)。綜合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法，C選項(xiàng)符合句子表達(dá)。20、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．A.wouldbeB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案:B解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成有“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“有”的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用“therewillbe”。A選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willhave”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合來(lái)看，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke住在山腳下是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ魇菫橐晃桓挥械霓r(nóng)民看護(hù)森林。文中明確提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，這與選項(xiàng)C“他的工作是看護(hù)森林”相符。其他選項(xiàng)如A“那里很安靜”、B“他在那里有農(nóng)場(chǎng)”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正確答案。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths3、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2020”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Anewhighway”是動(dòng)作“build”的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合過(guò)去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正確的選項(xiàng)是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一條新的公路”。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準(zhǔn)備某物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“breakfast”早餐符合早上準(zhǔn)備的食物，因此答案為D。6、[未知題型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered7、[未知題型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against9、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場(chǎng)大雨使我們沒(méi)辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He