2024-2025學年福建廈門翔安區(qū)七年級下冊英語期中試卷及答案考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1-53小題）為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分(選擇題)I.聽音理解(共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面六段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，完成第6小題。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Riceandchicken.B.Hamburgerandcoke.C.Milkandtea.聽第2段對話，完成第7小題。7.Whatrulesaretheytalkingabout?A.Libraryrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.聽第3段對話，完成第8小題8.Whosehandballisthat?A.Amy’s.B.Sam’s.C.Ivory’s.聽第4段對話，完成第9、10小題。9.WheredoesJoe’smotherwanttobuychicken?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.OntheInternet.10.WhatwouldJoe’smotherliketoeatfordinner?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.聽第5段對話，完成第11、12小題。11.Whenwillthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Tomorrow.B.ThisFriday.C.NextSunday.12.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?A.Theyarecute.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyareclever.聽第6段對話，完成第13、14、15小題。13.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Apples.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.14.Whodoestheboygiveanappleto?A.Hisbestfriend.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hiscousin.15.Whendotheyeatapples?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Grandfather’sLivingHabitsAge54.___________yearsold.Eatinghabits·Heusuallyhascereal(谷類食品)andmilkforbreakfast.·Heoftenhasriceand55.___________forlunchanddinner.·Hehassomefruitaftereachmeal.Exercisehabits·Hedoessportforabout30minuteseverymorning.·Healways56.___________andrunsintheafternoon.·57.___________hegoestothecinemawithMike.It’simportantforustoremember:Eatwellandkeep58.___________.II.語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)口語表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列對話，從所給的七個選項中選出五個填入空白處，使對話通順、意思完整。(SamandhismomareathometalkingaboutlunchmealSam=S,Mom=M)S:Mum,whatdowehaveforlunch?M:Ohdear!I’mquitebusyandhavenotimetocooklunch.____1____S:Great!M:____2____S:Hamburgerswithmeat.They’remyfavouritefood.M:Oh,sorry,dear.____3____S:WhatcanIhavethen,Mum?M:____4____S:That’scool.Whereshallwego?M:Let’sgotoMr.John’s.____5____S:OK.Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Ithinkyoucanhavesomebeefnoodles.C.Howabouteatingout?D.Noproblem.E.Therearedeliciousnoodlesthere.F.Thenwhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?G.Theyarenotgoodforyou.【答案】1.C2.F3.G4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一段Bob和他媽媽關(guān)于午餐的對話。由于媽媽很忙，所以他們討論了吃什么和去哪兒吃的問題，最后決定去MrJohn’s吃飯?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“I’mquitebusyandhavenotimetocooklunch.”和下面的答句“Great!”可知，媽媽很忙沒時間做午飯，此處媽媽應是提出一個建議，Bob表示了同意。選項C“出去吃飯怎么樣?”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下面的答句“Hamburgerswithmeat.They’remyfavouritefood.”可知，此處媽媽應是詢問Bob想吃什么。選項F“那你午飯想吃點什么?”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Oh,sorry,dear.”和下面的問句“WhatcanIhavethen,Mum?”可知，媽媽不同意去吃漢堡，此處應是在給出不吃漢堡的理由。選項G“它們對你不好?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xG?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上面的問句“WhatcanIhavethen,Mum?”和下面的回應“That’scool.Whereshallwego?”可知，此處媽媽應是提出了吃什么。選項B“我想你可以吃些牛肉面?！狈锨榫?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上面的問句“Whereshallwego?”和下面的回應“OK.Let’sgo.”可知，此處應該介紹MrJohn’s的食物。選項E“那兒有美味的面條?！狈锨榫?。故選E。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Asstudents,therearesomerulesforustofollowatschool.Firstofall,weshould____6____atschoolontime.Neverbelate.Ifwearelate,wemaymiss(錯過)someimportant____7____.Weshouldalways____8____ourteachers.Whenwemeetourteachers,weshouldsay“hello”.Andwhensomepeoplehelpus,likelendingusapencilorhelpingus____9____adifficultproblem,wemustsay“thankyou”.Being____10____toeveryonecanmakeourschoolabetterplace.Wecanalso____11____withourclassmatesbybeingkindandhelpful.Wemustkeepourschoolingood____12____.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomtidy____13____acleanplacecanmakeusstudywell.Don’tmake____14____intheclassroom.Itwilldisturb(打擾)otherstudentswhostudyortheteacherswhowork.Also,weshouldneverlitter.Throwingrubbish(扔垃圾)everywheremakesourschooldirty.Inshort,____15____theserulescanmakeourschoolamuchbetterplacetostudyandgrow.Let’stryourbesttofollowtheserules.6.A.look B.call C.arrive7.A.buildings B.lessons C.languages8A.change B.respect C.choose9.A.with B.about C.of10.A.polite B.cute C.smart11.A.takephotos B.makefriends C.doexercise12.A.order B.hobby C.luck13.A.because B.and C.but14.A.problems B.mistakes C.noise15.A.all B.anything C.everything【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文闡述了學生在學校應遵守的準時到校、尊重師長、禮貌待人、保持校園整潔等規(guī)則，以及遵守這些規(guī)則的意義。【6題詳解】句意：首先，我們應該準時到達學校。look看；call呼叫；arrive到達。根據(jù)“Neverbelate.”可知，不要遲到意味著要準時到達學校，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果我們遲到了，可能會錯過一些重要的課程。buildings建筑物；lessons課程；languages語言。根據(jù)“Neverbelate.Ifwearelate,wemaymisssomeimportant...”可知，在學校遲到會錯過重要的課程。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們應該始終尊重我們的老師。change改變；respect尊重；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Whenwemeetourteachers,weshouldsay‘hello’.”可知，見到老師說“你好”是尊重老師的表現(xiàn)，所以此處是要尊重老師，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當有人幫助我們時，比如借給我們鉛筆或者幫助我們解決難題，我們必須說“謝謝”。with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。“helpsb.withsth.”幫助某人做某事，固定短語。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：對每個人有禮貌能讓我們的學校變成一個更好的地方。polite有禮貌的；cute可愛的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Whenwemeetourteachers,weshouldsay‘hello’”可知，此處是說有禮貌，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：通過友善和樂于助人，我們也能和同學們交朋友。takephotos拍照；makefriends交朋友；doexercise做鍛煉。根據(jù)“bybeingkindandhelpful”可知，友善和樂于助人是交朋友的方式，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我們必須保持學校秩序良好。order秩序；hobby愛好；luck運氣。根據(jù)“ Weshouldkeeptheclassroomtidy...acleanplacecanmakeusstudywell.”可知，是為了維持學校的良好秩序，“keep...ingoodorder”表示“保持……秩序良好”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們應該保持教室整潔，因為一個干凈的地方能讓我們好好學習。because因為；and和；but但是。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，此處應用because連接，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。problems問題；mistakes錯誤；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Itwilldisturbotherstudentswhostudyortheteacherswhowork.”可知，打擾別人學習和工作的是噪音，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：總之，遵守所有這些規(guī)則能讓我們的學校變成一個更適合學習和成長的地方。all所有；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“theserules”可知，此處指前文提到的所有規(guī)則，“alltheserules”表示“所有這些規(guī)則”，故選A。III.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，23小題，滿分41分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）AWelcometoourrestaurantandenjoyournicefood!MenuSTAPLESHamburgerFriedChickenRicewithEggsRicewithVegetables￥10.00￥7.00￥4.50￥4.00￥18.00forTWODRINKSOrangejuiceApplejuiceCokeMilk￥3.50/glass￥2.50/glass￥5.00/bottle￥4.00/bottle￥6.00forTWO￥4.50forTWO￥9.00forTWODESSERTChocolateBananaCakeIce-Cream￥12.00/bar￥5.00￥3.00￥5.00forTWO16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“STAPLES”meaninChinese?A.賬單 B.標簽 C.菜單 D.主食17.Janejusthasthreeyuan.Shewantstobuysomethingtodrink.Whatcanshebuy?A. B. C. D.18.TomandJackbuytwohamburgersandthreeice-creams.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥23.00. B.￥26.00. C.￥29.00. D.￥33.00.【答案】16.D17.C18.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一家餐廳的菜單，包括主食、飲料和甜點的種類及價格?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“STAPLES”下方的“Hamburger,FriedChicken,RicewithEggs,RicewithVegetables”可知，漢堡、炸雞、雞蛋飯和蔬菜飯這些都屬于主食，所以“STAPLES”的意思是“主食”。故選D。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DRINKS部分中“Applejuice￥2.50/glass”可知，簡只有三元錢，她想買點喝的，她可以買蘋果汁，因為蘋果汁一杯僅需2.5元。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)STAPLES部分中“Hamburger￥10.00,￥18.00forTWO”可知，一個漢堡10元，兩個漢堡18元；根據(jù)DESSERT部分中“Ice-Cream￥3.00,￥5.00forTWO”可知，一個冰淇淋3元，兩個冰淇淋5元，那么三個冰淇淋的價格就是一個冰淇淋的價格加上兩個冰淇淋的價格，即3+5=8元。所以，湯姆和杰克買兩個漢堡和三個冰淇淋需要支付的總金額是18+8=26元。故選B。BBeachClean-UpDayThereistoomuchlitter(垃圾)onSunshineBeach.Doyouwanttoplayonacleanbeach?Doyouwanttohelptocleanthebeach?Ifyouranswerisyes,pleasejoinus!Let’sworktogethertomakethebeachaclean,safeandbeautifulplace!Date:Thursday,August29Time:10:30a.m.-1:30p.m.·Anyonecanjoinus!Ifyouareachild,comewithyourparents.·Pleasebringyourownfoodanddrink.·Wehavealotoftoolsforyou.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteore-mailMary.Here-mailaddressisMary123@.SunshineBeach19.Thepassageisa________.A.story B.poster C.menu D.letter20.Thebeachclean-upactivitywilllastfor_________.A.60minutes B.90minutes C.120minutes D.180minutes21.Ifyouwanttojointheactivity,youshouldbring_________.A.food B.bottles C.tools D.litter22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SunshineBeachisveryclean. B.August29isSaturday.C.Theactivitydoesn’twelcomeanychildren. D.Youcane-mailMaryformoreinformation.23.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.AtotellusagoodplaceforchildrenB.toinvitepeopletoplayonthebeachC.toaskpeopletohelpcleanthebeachD.toteachpeoplehowtokeepthebeachclean【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講了8月29日上午10:30至下午1:30在陽光海灘開展清潔活動，邀請人們參與，說明活動相關(guān)要求及獲取更多信息的方式?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章內(nèi)容包含活動主題、日期、時間、參與要求及聯(lián)系方式等信息，符合海報的特征。故選B。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:30a.m.-1:30p.m.”可知，活動從上午10:30到下午1:30，時長為3小時，即180分鐘。故選D。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasebringyourownfoodanddrink.”可知，參加活動需要自帶食物。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteore-mailMary.”可知，可以給Mary發(fā)郵件獲取更多信息。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohelptocleanthebeach?Ifyouranswerisyes,pleasejoinus!Let’sworktogethertomakethebeachaclean,safeandbeautifulplace!”可知，文章的目的是邀請人們幫忙清理海灘。故選C。COneday,Mr.Bunnywenttohisfarmandpulledfourcarrotsthere.Hesaidtohimself,“Iwillusethemtomakecarrotsouptonight.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Mr.BunnymetMr.Rat.Mr.Rataskedhim,“MayIhaveacarrot,please?”HeagreedandgaveMr.Ratone.Mr.Bunnykeptwalkingbackhome.HemetMissPig,Mr.DuckandMissHenonebyone.Eachofthemaskedacarrotfromhim.Mr.Bunnylookedathiscarrotsandagreedeverytime.Thethreeanimalswerehappybecauseeachofthemgotacarrot.Mr.Bunnyarrivedhomewithoutanycarrots.Hefelthungryanddidn’tknowwhattoeat.Suddenlyheheardaknock.HeopenedthedoorandsawMr.Rat,MissPig,Mr.DuckandMissHenstandingatthedoor.TheyallwantedtomakefriendswithMr.Bunny.Theyallbroughthimgoodfood.Theyenjoyedthefoodtogetherhappilyandbecamegoodfriends.24.WheredidMr.Bunnygetthecarrots?A.Onhisfarm. B.Inhisgarden. C.Inastore. D.Atamarket.25.WhowasthesecondtoaskMr.Bunnyforacarrot?A.Mr.Rat. B.MissPig. C.Mr.Duck. D.MissHen.26.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Bunny?A.Generous(慷慨的). B.Strict. C.Careful. D.Clever.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”insecondparagraphreferto?A.Acarrot. B.Ahen. C.Soup. D.Arat.28.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sdutyB.alwaysworkhardtoachievesuccessC.followrulesstrictlytostaysafeD.sharingbringsjoyandfriendship【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.A28.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了兔子先生從農(nóng)場拔了胡蘿卜，路上先后分給了老鼠先生、豬小姐、鴨子先生和母雞小姐，最后大家?guī)е澄飦砗退雠笥?，說明分享能帶來快樂和友誼?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Mr.Bunnywenttohisfarmandpulledfourcarrotsthere.”可知，兔子先生從他的農(nóng)場得到了胡蘿卜。故選A。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthewayhome,Mr.BunnymetMr.Rat...HemetMissPig,Mr.DuckandMissHenonebyone.”可知，第一個向兔子先生要胡蘿卜的是老鼠先生，第二個是豬小姐。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Bunnyarrivedhomewithoutanycarrots.”可知，兔子先生先后把胡蘿卜給了老鼠先生、豬小姐、鴨子先生和母雞小姐，自己最后一根胡蘿卜也沒剩下，可推斷出兔子先生是慷慨的。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mr.Rataskedhim,‘MayIhaveacarrot,please?’”可知，老鼠先生想要一根胡蘿卜，兔子先生同意了并給了他一根，所以“one”指的是一根胡蘿卜。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheyallwantedtomakefriendswithMr.Bunny.Theyallbroughthimgoodfood.”可知，兔子先生分享胡蘿卜后，其他動物都來和他做朋友并帶來食物，他們一起開心地享用食物并成為好朋友，即分享能帶來快樂和友誼。故選D。DSometimesyouarenotfeelingwellandyoumaywanttobesick(嘔吐).Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoumightbesick.Herearesomedifferentreasons.·Eatingtoomuchfood.·Eatingfoodthathasgoneoff(變質(zhì)).·Eatingfoodthatyouareallergic(過敏的)to.·Feelingtooworried.·Feelingtoohot.·Notdrinkingenoughwater.Whenyouaresick,yourbodyistryingtogetridof(丟棄)whatisinyourstomach.Aftervomiting(吐出),youmayfeelbettersoon.Youcan’tstopyourselffrombeingsick,buttherearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyoufeelbetter.Pleaseseethefollowing.★Whenyouhavebeensick,thebestthingtodoistorest.Youcanliedownandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,maybewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramscanbehelpful.★Trydrinkingonlyalittlewaterifyouwanttovomit.Toomuchwatermaymakeyoufeelworse.★Trytoeatsomebreadorcookies.★Talktosomeoneandaskhimorherforhelp.Youcantalktoanadult(成年人)suchasyourparentsandyourteacher.Theywilltakeyoutothehospitalandadoctorwillhelpyou.29.Howmanyreasonsforbeingsickarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.30.Whenyouaresick,___________.A.yourbodytriestogetridofsomewater B.thefoodinyourstomachcomesupC.youwanttoeatsomething D.youshouldliedown31.What’sthebestthingtodoifyouhavebeensick?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Todrinksomewater.C.TowatchTVprograms. D.Toeatbreadorcookies.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmayfeelworseaftervomiting.B.Youcan’teatanycookieswhenyoufeelsick.C.YoucanwatchTVwhenyouaretoosicktogettosleep.D.Youshoulddrinkalotofwaterwhenyouwanttovomit.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Schools. C.Food. D.Health.【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了嘔吐的六種原因以及嘔吐后的緩解方法?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuchfood.”，“Eatingfoodthathasgoneoff.”，“Eatingfoodthatyouareallergicto.”，“Feelingtooworried.”，“Feelingtoohot.”以及“Notdrinkingenoughwater.”可知，一共提到了6個生病的原因。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaresick,yourbodyistryingtogetridofwhatisinyourstomach.”可知，生病時，胃里的食物會被排出體外。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavebeensick,thebestthingtodoistorest.”可知，生病后最好的做法是好好休息。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,maybewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramscanbehelpful.”可知，當病得睡不著時，可以看電視。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouarenotfeelingwellandyoumaywanttobesick”并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了嘔吐的原因以及嘔吐后的應對方法，這些都與健康相關(guān)。因此，我們可能在雜志的健康部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）E閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出五個能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Manyanimalshide(隱藏)tostayalive.Theyhideinmanydifferentkindsofways.____34____Usuallytheircolorshelpthemstayalive.Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.____35____Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Wildrabbitsalwayshavethesamecolorasthethingsaroundthem,soit’shardtofindthem.Otheranimalscan’teatthemeasily.____36____Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,otheranimalswillstayawayfromthem.Lionslookvery,verybigandscary.____37____Someanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.____38____Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection(朝不同的方向).Inthisway,theycanalsohelpeachotherstayalive.A.Lotsofanimalstrytolookbigtostayalive.B.Someanimalshideintrees;someanimalshideinsnow.C.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.D.Thishelpsthemstayalive.E.Theirbodycanchangeintothesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.F.Youcan’tbringpetsintothelibrary.【答案】34.B35.E36.A37.C38.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了動物為了生存而采取的不同隱藏方式以及利用體型大小來保護自己的策略?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanydifferentkindsofways.”可知，空處應進一步描述動物隱藏的不同方式，選項B“有些動物藏在樹上；有些動物藏在雪里。”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chameleonscanhidebychangingcolors.”可知，空處應解釋變色龍是如何通過改變顏色來隱藏的，選項E“它們的身體可以變成和周圍環(huán)境一樣的顏色。”符合語境，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.”可知，空處應作為該段的主題句，概括該段的主要內(nèi)容，即有些動物通過看起來很大來保護自己，選項A“許多動物試圖通過看起來很大來生存?！狈险Z境，故選A。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lionslookvery,verybigandscary.”可知，空處應描述獅子看起來大且嚇人的結(jié)果，即其他動物會遠離它們，選項C“有些動物會逃離它們?！狈险Z境，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Someanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.”以及下文“Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection.Inthisway,theycanalsohelpeachotherstayalive.”可知，有些動物試圖待在其他動物周圍，有些鳥圍成一個圈，每個都朝向不同的方向，這樣它們也可以互相幫助生存?？仗帒忉屵@些動物待在其他動物周圍的原因或好處，選項D“這有助于它們生存?！狈险Z境，故選D。第二部分（非選擇題）第一節(jié)F任務型閱讀(共5小題；前4小題各2分，最后一題4分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題。Doyouknowcoralreefs?Theylooklikegardensunderthewater.Therearealotofsmallanimalscalledpolyps(珊瑚蟲)incoralreefs.Polypshavemouths,andtheycancatchfood.Theyusuallyliveinplaceswithlight.Coralreefsarebuiltbylotsofpolyps.Asoldpolypsdie(死亡),newpolypsgrowonthetop.That’showcoralreefsform.Polypsgrowinspecialplaceswithalotoffood.Theyalsoneedcleanandwarmwatertogrow.Somecoralreefscanexistforalongtime,andthey’rehometomorethan4,000kindsoffish!Savecoralreefs!Manycoralreefsaredisappearing(消失).Coralreefsareamazingandwonderful,andthey’reimportanttousinmanyfields.Buttheyareindanger.Becauseofhumanactivities,manycoralreefsdisappear.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),over90%ofcoralreefsmaydisappearby2050ifwedonothing.Wemustdosomethingforcoralreefsfromnowon.39.Whatbuildscoralreefs?_______________________40.Whatkindofwaterdopolypslivein?_______________________41.Howmanykindsoffishlivein-coralreefs?_______________________42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?_______________________43.Asastudent,doweneedtosavecoralreefs?Why?_______________________【答案】39.Polypsbuildcoralreefs.40.Theyliveincleanandwarmwater.41.Morethan4,000kindsoffish.42.Coralreefs.43.Yes,wedo.Wecancleantheocean/Wecansavewater./Wecanmake(join)aclean-upactivity.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了珊瑚礁是由珊瑚蟲構(gòu)建的“海底花園”，為4000多種魚類提供棲息地，但因氣候活動和氣候變暖，90%的珊瑚礁很可能在2050年消失殆盡，亟需保護?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Coralreefsarebuiltbylotsofpolyps.”可知，珊瑚蟲建造珊瑚礁。故填Polypsbuildcoralreefs.【40題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Polypsgrowinspecialplaceswithalotoffood.Theyalsoneedcleanandwarmwatertogrow.”可知，珊瑚蟲生活在干凈溫暖的水中。故填Theyliveincleanandwarmwater.【41題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Somecoralreefscanexistforalongtime,andthey’rehometomorethan4,000kindsoffish!”可知，有4000種魚生活在珊瑚礁里。故填Morethan4,000kindsoffish.【42題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Coralreefsareamazingandwonderful,andthey’reimportanttousinmanyfields…”可知，劃線部分應指前文提到的“珊瑚礁”。故填Coralreefs.【43題詳解】通讀全文，本文主要講述了珊瑚礁是由珊瑚蟲構(gòu)建的“海底花園”，為4000多種魚類提供棲息地，但因氣候活動和氣候變暖，90%的珊瑚礁很可能在2050年消失殆盡，亟需保護。則關(guān)于“作為一名學生，我們需要拯救珊瑚礁嗎？”及其原因可表達為“是的，我們能做到。我們可以清理海洋/我們可以節(jié)約用水/我們可以組織一次清理活動”。故填Yes,wedo.Wecancleantheocean/Wecansavewater./Wecanmake(join)aclean-upactivity.(開放性習題，答案不唯一)第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標、語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Mark’sHealthyLifeMarkisa16-year-oldstudent.He____44____(have)ahealthylifenow.Lastyear,hislifewasdifferent.Insteadof____45____(play)sports,hespentalldaystudying.Hisparentswanthim____46____(exercise)more,buthealwayssays,“Idon’thavetime!”Heonlyhelpswithhouseworkonce____47____week.____48____weekends,hewatchesTVforhours.Thenthebadresultcame.Thesebad____49____/?h?b?ts/makehimfeeltired.Hebecamefatanddidn’thavemany____50____(friend).Oneday,theschooldoctorgives____51____(he)someadvice:“Tokeep____52____(health),youneedtomoveyourbody!”____53____Markstartsrunningeverymorning.Heeventeachesclassmatessaferulesingames.【答案】44.has45.playing46.toexercise47.a48.On49.habits50.friends51.him52.healthy53.So【解析】【導語】本文通過馬克過去和現(xiàn)在生活的對比，講述了他如何從有不良習慣變得擁有健康生活的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在過著健康的生活。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填has?！?5題詳解】句意：他整天學習，而不是做運動。空前為介詞of，其后接動名詞作賓語。故填playing?！?6題詳解】句意：他的父母希望他多鍛煉，但他總是說：“我沒有時間！”wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，動詞短語。故填toexercise。【47題詳解】句意：他每周只幫著做一次家務。onceaweek“每周一次”，固定搭配。故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：周末，他看幾個小時的電視。onweekends“在周末”，固定短語。故填On?！?9題詳解】句意：這些壞習慣讓他感到疲憊。habit“習慣”，可數(shù)名詞；These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填habits?！?0題詳解】句意：他變胖了，沒有很多朋友。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，friend的復數(shù)是friends。故填friends。【51題詳解】句意：一天，校醫(yī)給了他一些建議：“為了保持健康，你需要活動你的身體！”空前為動詞gives，空處應用賓格him。故填him?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，校醫(yī)給了他一些建議：“為了保持健康，你需要活動你的身體！”keephealthy“保持健康”，動詞短語。故填healthy。【53題詳解】句意：所以馬克開始每天早上跑步。根據(jù)“Tokeep…youneedtomoveyourbody!”以及“Markstartsrunningeverymorning”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，此處應用連詞so“所以”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填So。第三節(jié)看圖寫句（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。54.have,long________________55.be,mine________________56.belong,to________________57.not,find________________58.usually,breakfast________________59.because,dangerous________________【答案】54.Thegiraffehasalongneck.55.Thebadmintonracketsaremine.56.TheT-shirtbelongstome.57.Ican’tfindmypencilbox.58.Iusuallyhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast59.Idon’tlikewolvesbecausetheyaredangerous.【解析】【54題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“have,long”可知本句應表達為“這只長頸鹿有長脖子”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thegiraffe；謂語has；賓語alongneck，故填Thegiraffehasalongneck.【55題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“be,mine”可知本句應表達為“這些羽毛球拍是我的”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thebadmintonrackets；謂語are；表語mine，故填Thebadmintonracketsaremine.【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“belong,to”可知本句應表達為“這件T恤屬于我”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheT-shirt；謂語belongsto；賓語me，故填TheT-shirtbelongstome.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“not,find”可知本句應表達為“我找不到我的鉛筆盒”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I；謂語can’tfind；賓語mypencilbox，故填Ican’tfindmypencilbox.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“usually,breakfast”可知本句應表達為“我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I