2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底卷北師大版2024解析卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）第一部分一、單項填空（每題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．There_________somebeef,tomatoesandbroccoliinthebasket.A．hasB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．have【答案】B【詳解】句意：籃子里有一些牛肉、西紅柿和花椰菜。hasisare于復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱；have有，用于復(fù)數(shù)形式和第二人稱。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為therebe“就近原則”“somebeef”isB。2．—Didyouseeadog________intotheriver?—Sorry,Idon’tIwasn’therejustA．jumpedB．jumpC．jumpingD．jumps【答案】B——你看到一條狗跳進(jìn)河里了嗎？——jumpedjumpjumpingjumps動詞單三式。seesb.dosth.“看見某人做過某事”，固定用法。故選B。3．—Hello!________?—ThisisMary.A．WhoareyouB．Who’sthisC．Who’sthatD．What’sthis【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好！你是誰？——我是瑪麗?！癟hisisMary”Who’sthat表示。故選C。4．Keepquiet,kids.Dad__________inthenextroom.A．sleptB．sleepsC．issleepingD．hadslept試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】C【詳解】句意：保持安靜，孩子們。爸爸正在隔壁房間睡覺?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。sleep“睡覺”，根據(jù)“Keepquiet,kids”可知，爸爸正在隔壁房間睡覺，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be(am/is/are)+doing，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選C。5．—WhatdoesSallylooklike?—She_________ofmediumheight,andshe________straighthair.A．is;isB．is;hasC．has;hasD．has;is【答案】B【詳解】句意：——莎莉長什么樣？——她中等身材，而且她留著直發(fā)?？疾閯釉~辨析。is是，系動詞；has有，實義動詞。第一空后“ofmediumheight”是介詞短語，is“straighthair”have，表示“留著直發(fā)”，故選B。6．Afterpracticingformonths,finallyscoredhisfirstsoccergoal________duringthematch.A．onhisownB．a(chǎn)saresultC．infactD．inhisopinion【答案】A【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)月的練習(xí)，湯姆終于在比賽中獨(dú)自踢進(jìn)了他的第一個球。考查介詞短語辨析。onhisown獨(dú)自地；asaresult結(jié)果；infact事實上；inhisopinion在他看來。根據(jù)finallyscoredhisfirstsoccergoal”可知，獨(dú)立完成進(jìn)球。故選A。7．Don’talwaysturna________eartomyadvice.It’sgoodforyou.A．deafB．blindC．sillyD．smart【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要總是對我的建議充耳不聞。這對你有好處。deafblindsillysmartturnadeafearto“充耳不聞”，是固定搭配。故選A。8．IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson________thirdSundayin________June.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;/C．the;aD．the;the【答案】B試卷第1頁，共3頁【詳解】句意：在美國，父親節(jié)是在六月的第三個星期日?？疾楣谠~。第一空后是序數(shù)詞third，需用定冠詞the；第二空后是月份，不需要用冠詞。故選B。9．—Whyarethevolunteerscleaningtheparksocarefully?—Theyareworkinghard______theparkamorepleasantplaceforeveryone.A．makeB．makesC．makingD．tomake【答案】D——為什么這些志愿者那么細(xì)心地打掃公園？——他們認(rèn)真工作是為了使得這個公園對于每個人來說變成一個更令人愉悅的地方。考查非謂語。make使得，動詞原形；makes動詞的三單形式；making動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake不定式。根據(jù)句子成分可知，空格處不作謂語。使公園變成一個更令人愉悅的地方是志愿者們認(rèn)真打掃公園的目的，所以用todo不定式作目的狀語，用tomake。故選D。10．—Didyouknow________?ItwasheldonJune18andwilllastuntilJune22.A．whenwasthe31stBeijingInternationalBookFairheldB．whenthe31stBeijingInternationalBookFairwasheldC．wherewasthe31stBeijingInternationalBookFairwasheldD．wherethe31stBeijingInternationalBookFairwasheld【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道第31屆北京國際圖書博覽會是什么時候舉行嗎？——知道。它是6月18日開幕的，將持續(xù)到6月22日?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要求使用陳述句語序，所以排除A、D；根據(jù)“ItwasheldonJune18andwilllastuntilJune22.”可知，應(yīng)該詢問時間，使用when。故選B。．Inthisseason’sbasketballcompetition,ourteamshould________thechampionship.A．a(chǎn)skforB．lookafterC．waitforD．a(chǎn)imfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：在本賽季的籃球比賽中，我們隊?wèi)?yīng)該力爭冠軍?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。askfor請求；lookafter照顧；waitfor等待；aimfor以為目標(biāo)，力“Inthisseason’sbasketballcompetition,ourteamchampionship.”處強(qiáng)調(diào)“爭取冠軍”。故選D。試卷第1頁，共3頁12．Thebasketballgamewillstartin10minutes!needtogettothegym________!A．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossibleB．a(chǎn)smuchaspossibleC．a(chǎn)swellaspossibleD．a(chǎn)softenaspossible【答案】A【詳解】句意：籃球賽10分鐘后就要開始了！我們需要盡快趕到體育館！assoonaspossibleasmuchaspossibleaswellaspossible盡可能好；asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Thebasketballgamewillstartin10minutes!”可知，要盡快到達(dá)體育館。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ericlovedtoexplorethehillsbehindhisvillage.Onesummermorning,he13toclimbthehighestmountain.He14somewaterandsandwiches,andthenstartedhisjourney.Ericenjoyedthefreshairandbirds’songsashewalkedthroughtheforest.15darkcloudscoveredtheskywhenhewasinthemiddleoftheway.Soonaheavy16stoppedhisway.Thegroundbecamewet.Ericfellontoarockandhurthislegs.Hefelt17butrememberedhisfather’swords:“Brave(勇敢的)peoplecanalwaysfindhope.”Ericbeganto18asafeway.Afteranhour,hefoundasmallvalley(山谷).There,sunlightbrokethroughtheclouds19.newhope,hekeptclimbing.WhenEricfinallygottothetop,heunderstoodnothingisimpossible(不可能的)ifyouhavea20heart.Thatday,themountaintaughthimthemostimportantlessoninhislife.13．A．decidedB．hatedC．seemed14．A．lostB．carriedC．tasted15．A．SoB．AndC．But16．A．rainB．snowC．wind17．A．sleepyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．thirsty18．A．lookatB．searchforC．thinkabout19．A．quicklyB．quietlyC．brightly20．A．powerfulB．warmC．open試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．A17．B18．B19．C20．A服困難登頂?shù)墓适隆?3．句意：一個夏天的早晨，他決定去爬最高的山。decided決定；hated討厭；seemed“Ericlovedtoexplorethehillsbehindhisvillage.”可知，他喜歡探索村子后面的山丘，所以此處指他決定去爬山。故選A。14．句意：他帶了一些水和三明治，然后開始了他的旅程。lost丟失；carried攜帶；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“somewaterandsandwiches”可知，此處指攜帶水和三明治去爬山。故選B。15．句意：但是當(dāng)他走到一半的時候，烏云遮住了天空。So所以；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Ericenjoyedthefreshair”和“darkcloudscoveredthesky”可知，前一句描述美好天氣，后一句突然烏云密布，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。16．句意：不久，一場大雨擋住了他的去路。rain雨；snow雪；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“Thegroundbecamewet.”可知，地面變濕，說明是下雨。故選A。17．句意：他感到害怕，但想起了父親的話：“勇敢的人總能找到希望。”sleepy困倦；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“Ericfellontoarockandhurthislegs.”可知，他摔倒在巖石上，傷了腿，應(yīng)該是感到害怕。故選B。18．句意：埃里克開始尋找一條安全的路。lookat看；searchfor尋找；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)“asafeway”可知，此處指尋找安全的路。故選B。19．句意：在那里，陽光透過云層明亮地照射出來。quicklyquietlybrightly“sunlightbrokethroughtheclouds...”可知，此處指陽光明亮地穿透云層。故選C。20的。powerful強(qiáng)大的；warm溫暖的；open“heunderstoodnothingisimpossible(不可能的)ifyouhavea...heart.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，埃里克憑借勇氣，最終克服困難登頂，所以此處指強(qiáng)大的心。故選A。試卷第1頁，共3頁三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共分）（一）AA、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。QingmingFestival,alsocalledDay,isanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Onthatday,peopleenjoymakingandeatingQingtuan.Hereistherecipe(食譜).Thingsyouneed:glutinousriceflour(糯米粉),water,freshmugwort(艾蒿),andredbeanpaste(紅豆沙).Steps:21·Boilmugwortleavesandmakethemintogreenjuice.·Mixthejuicewithflourandknead(揉捏)itintosoftandsmoothdough.22·Cutthedoughintosmallballsandmakeeachballflat(扁平的).23·Puttheredbeanpasteontheflatteneddough.Rollthedoughintoballsagainandsteamtheminasteamerfor15minutes.Enjoy!A．B．C．D．【答案】21．C22．B23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹制作青團(tuán)的步驟。試卷第1頁，共3頁21．根據(jù)“Boilmugwortleavesandmakethemintogreenjuice.”可知，第一步要把艾葉煮熟，制成青汁。圖片C與之相符。故選C。22“Cutthedoughintosmallballsandmakeeachballflat(扁平的).”切成小球，把每個小球壓平。圖片B與之相符。故選B。23．根據(jù)“Puttheredbeanpasteontheflatteneddough.”可知，第四步把紅豆沙放在壓平的面團(tuán)上。圖片D與之相符。故選D。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BWhatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?Jack:IliveinBeijing,China.It’s6p.m.DadiswatchingabasketballgameonTV.I’mdoingmyhomework.Mumismakingdinnerinthekitchen.Mylittlesisterispractisingthepiano.Sam:IliveinNewtheUnitedStates.It’s6a.m.Mybrotherismakinghisbed.I’mwashingmyface.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseehotdogsandmilkonthetable.Becky:IliveinSydney,Australia.It’s9p.m.arehavingagoodtime.Mumistalkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone.Dadislearninghowtouseanewsportsapp.I’mwatchingavideo(錄像)onthecomputeraboutourschooltrip.Look!Ourclassmatesareonthebeach.Somearelyingonthebeach.Someareplayingbeachvolleyball.I’mtakingphotos.24．WhattimeisitinBeijingnow?A．6p.m.B．6a.m.C．9p.m.D．10p.m.25．WhatwillSammostlikely(最可能)donext?A．Gotobed.B．Playvideogames.C．Havebreakfast.D．Dohomework.26．WhatisBeckydoingnow?A．photos.B．Usingthecomputer.C．onthebeach.D．Playingbeachvolleyball.試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】24．A25．C26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過三個不同時區(qū)的人物自述，描述了同一時刻各地人們的生活。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IliveinBeijing,China.It’s6p.m.可知，北京現(xiàn)在是晚上6點(diǎn)。故選A。25Sam的講述“Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseehotdogsandmilkonthetable.”可知，父母正在做早餐，桌上可見熱狗和牛奶，接下來應(yīng)該是吃早餐。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becky的講述“I’mwatchingavideo(錄像)onthecomputeraboutourschooltrip.”可知，Becky正在電腦上看學(xué)校旅行的錄像。故選B。CDoyouhaveahealthybreakfasteverymorning?Hereissomeinformationabouthavingbreakfast.About19%ofpeopledon’talwayshavebreakfastfromMondaytoFriday,andabout30%don’thaveitonweekends.Amongthesepeople,45%ofthemhavenotimetoeatand23%justdon’tknowwhattoeat.ATherearefourmainkindsofBreakfastmatters.foods.Ahealthybreakfastshouldhave≥3kindsofit,wearemorelikelyto…them.?feelsad.①Cereal(谷類食物):bread,corn,porridge...?thinkslowly.②andfruits:carrots,apples.?fallilleasily.③Protein(蛋白質(zhì)):meat,eggs,milk...?eattoomanysnacksandget④Healthyfats:seeds,nuts...fat.Makesureyouhavebreakfasteverymorning.Andifyoudon’thavetime,justgetabanana.Thenyouwon’tfeelhungryandpigoutlaterintheday!27．Whatpercentage(百分比)ofpeopledon’thavebreakfastonweekends?A．19%.B．23%.C．30%.D．45%.28．Whichofthefollowingmakesahealthybreakfast?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Bread,cornandapples.B．Meat,breadandeggs.C．Apples,bananasandcarrots.D．Corn,milkandoranges.29．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Atourguide.C．Anaturemagazine.D．Ahealthnewspaper.【答案】27．C28．D29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文系統(tǒng)性地闡述了早餐的重要性及健康飲食建議。27“andabout30%don’thaveitonweekends.”30%的人在周末不吃早餐。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AHealthyBreakfast”一欄中的內(nèi)容可知，健康的早餐至少包括谷類食物、蔬菜和水果、蛋白質(zhì)、含健康脂肪的食物中的三種，所以D項“玉米、牛奶和橘子”屬于健康的早餐。故選D。29搭配、建議，屬于健康科普類文章。故選D。DHowdoChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)of3,125readersbyChinaYouthDailyandwenjuan.com.64%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirdailylife.30%“I’mtoobusy.”22.5%foodischeap.”17.5%“Restaurantsaretoofar.”15%“Idon’tknowhowtocook.10%“It’sdelicious.”5%“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”試卷第1頁，共3頁30．Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeout(外賣)foodeveryweekinthesurvey?A．48%.B．52%.C．64%.31．Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightinahospital.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethereasonforhimtohavetakeoutfood?A“I’mtoobusy.”Bfoodischeap.”C“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”32．Whatisthispassage(文章)mainlyabout?A．HowChinesepeopleeattakeoutfood.B．WhyChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood.C．WhenChinesepeopleeattakeoutfood.33．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Adiaryentry.C．Ahealthmagazine.【答案】30．C31．A32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于中國青年報和問卷網(wǎng)對3125名讀者進(jìn)行的一項調(diào)查，主要探討中國人對外賣食品的看法，包括每周吃外賣的比例、選擇外賣的原因以及對健康影響的看法等。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“64%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirdailylife.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外賣。故選C。3130%的人因為“我太忙?！盝ason杰森是一名日夜在醫(yī)院工作的醫(yī)生，所以他吃外賣的原因應(yīng)該是“我太忙?！惫蔬xA。32“HowdoChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood?”人對外賣食物的喜好如何。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)of3,125readersbyChinaYouthDailyandwenjuan.com.”以及全文可知，本文是關(guān)于中國人如何看待外賣食品的調(diào)查，與健康飲食有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該來自一本健康雜志。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第題每題2分，第題4分，共分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。試卷第1頁，共3頁IgrewupasaChineseAmericangirlinasmalltown.AlthoughIlivedinAmericanculturefrombirth,myparentsraisedmewithChinesetraditionstohelpmeunderstandwhereIcamefrom.Everywinter,myparentstookmebacktoChinatomeetourfamilyandIwouldlearntocookfrommygrandma.Onceshetaughtmetomakefungor(粉粿).Sheaddedhotwatertothewheatstarch(淀粉)andmixedthedough.WhenItriedtorollitout,mydoughkeptbreaking.Shelaughedandshowedmehowtorolloutseveralatonetime,herhandsmovingquicklylikeamachine.Aswecooked,shetoldmefungorwrappers(皮)areanimportantpartofGuangdongfoodculture.Shealsotoldmestoriesaboutotherfoods,likethousand-year-oldeggs.Thesestoriesopenedawindowformeintoourhistoryandtraditions.BackintheU.S.,myparentsusuallycookedChinesedishesformetoo.IgrewupeatingChinesefood,sowhenIstartedschool,IwantedtobringhomemadeChinesefoodforlunch.Mymumwashappytohelp.gettherightingredients,sheoftenwenttotheChinesestoresinthecitycenter.Myclassmatessoonnoticedmylunch.Itlookednothingliketheirhamburgers,hotdogsorsandwiches.Isharedmyfoodwiththemandexplainedwhereeachdishcamefromandwhatmadeitspecial.SomeofthemgrewinterestedinChinesefoodandculture,soIinvitedthemoverfordinner.Myparentscookedforthem,andourdiningtablebecameaplaceofsharingandlearning.Lastyear,IstartedpostingvideosofChinesedishesonlinebecauseIwantedmorepeopletoknowaboutourfoodandculture.SharingfoodhelpedmemakefriendsandfeelproudofwhoIam.Forme,foodismorethanjustsomethingweeat.34．Whotaughtthewritertomakefungor?35．Wheredidthewriter’smumoftengettherightingredientsforherChineselunch?試卷第1頁，共3頁36．WhydidthewriterpostvideosofChinesedishesonline?37．Doyouagreethatfoodismorethanjustsomethingweeat?Whyorwhynot?34Hergrandma.35IntheChinesestoresinthecitycenter.36BecauseshewantedmorepeopletoknowaboutChinesefoodandculture.37可。參考答案為：Ido.Becausefoodcarriesculture,memories,andemotions.Forexample,thewriterconnectswithherChinesetraditionsthroughdisheslikefungor,andsharesherculturewithothersbysharingfood.Itismorethanjustsomethingtoeat—itisawaytopassonhistoryandbuildrelationships.到食物不僅是果腹之物，更是文化載體和身份認(rèn)同的紐帶。34．根據(jù)第二段“Everywinter,myparentstookmebacktoChinatomeetourfamilyandIwouldlearntocookfrommygrandma.Onceshetaughtmetomakefungor.”可知，是作者的奶奶教作者做粉粿。故填Hergrandma.35．根據(jù)第三段gettherightingredients,sheoftenwenttotheChinesestoresinthecitycenter.”可知，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常去市中心的中國商店購買做中餐的食材。故填I(lǐng)ntheChinesestoresinthecitycenter.36．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lastyear,IstartedpostingvideosofChinesedishesonlinebecauseIwantedmorepeopletoknowaboutourfoodandculture.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布中國菜視頻的原因是希望更多人了解中國的食物和文化。故填BecauseshewantedmorepeopletoknowaboutChinesefoodandculture.37Ido.Becausefoodcarriesculture,memories,andemotions.Forexample,thewriterconnectswithherChinesetraditionsthroughdisheslikefungor,andsharesherculturewithothersbysharingfood.Itismorethanjustsomethingtoeat—itisawaytopassonhistoryandbuildrelationships.五、文段表達(dá)（分）試卷第1頁，共3頁從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。38“ASchooltotheModemFarm”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.Whodidyougotothefarmwith?2.Howdidyougetthere?3.Whatdidyoudothere?4.Howdidyoufeel?要求：1.詞數(shù)80—120詞：2.在提示問題的基礎(chǔ)上寫作，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、班名和校名。ASchooltotheModernFarm_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ASchooltotheModernFarmIwentonaschooltriptotheModernFarmwithmyclassmatesandteacherslastmonth.試卷第1頁，共3頁tookabusthere.Whenwegotthere,weweretoldtherulesonthefarmandwereshowedaroundthefarm.Then,wewenttothecowfarmandfedthecutecows.alsowatchedhowtomilk.Next,wegottothevegetablefield,andwepickedourfavoritevegetableswiththehelpofthefarmers.Atlast,wecookedthevegetablesinthekitchenforourlunch.hadareallymeaningfultimethere.Onthewaybacktoschool,Ifeltalittletiredbutveryhappy.Whatawonderfulschooltrip!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：這是一篇話題作文，為記敘文；②時態(tài)：主要采用“一般過去時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹和誰一起去的農(nóng)場，以及時間；第二步，介紹在農(nóng)場做了什么；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①showsbaround帶某人參觀②howtomilk如何擠奶③withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下[高分句型]①Whenwegotthere,weweretoldtherulesonthefarmandwereshowedaroundthefarm.（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）②Whatawonderfulschooltrip!（感嘆句）39“國家喊你減肥了”。近期，國家衛(wèi)健委宣布，將持續(xù)推進(jìn)“體重管理年”三年行動。容，以“Myhabits”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)包括：1.What’syoureatinghabit?試卷第1頁，共3