2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解測試題及答案1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

MyfriendAlandidnothavearichfamily.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.SometimesAlan1hadtoacceptmoneyandgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonotgetme

2.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever

3themoneyheshould.Hewasalwaysvery

4withthemoneyhespent.

Afewyearsago,hewonthelottery（中了彩票）andgotahuge5ofmoney.Hewasveryexcited.Itchangedhislife.The6thinghedidwastobuyaveryexpensivenewcar.Thenhe

7spendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsorthethingsthathenormallywouldnotbuy.Itseemedthathehadmoneyto8.Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket.Hewastedhismoney9.

Whenwegottogetherfora

10atarestaurant,hewouldalwayspaythebill.

He11methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.

But,Alansoon

12outallofhismoney.Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.Hislastdollarwasspentandhehadnomoney

13.

Iadmit（承認）Idofeel

14

formyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.15,heisbacktolivingahardlife.Hewaswiseaboutsmallthings,butnotaboutimportantthings.1.A.only

B.just

C.even

D.either2.A.guiltyB.wrong

C.confidentD.surprised3.A.took

B.had

C.brought

D.paid4.A.nervous

B.careful

C.anxiousD.excited

5.A.pocketB.envelope

C.amount

D.purse6.A.final

B.perfect

C.recentD.first7.A.pretended

B.suggested

C.started

D.practiced8.A.risk

B.show

C.burn

D.play9.A.quietly

B.secretly

C.quickly

D.possibly10.A.journey

B.meal

C.rest

D.meeting11.A.interviewed

B.taught

C.treated

D.told12.A.ran

B.came

C.wentD.walked13.A.remained

B.stayed

C.left

D.reached14.A.educational

B.sorry

C.embarrassed

D.realistic15.A.Exactly

B.Easily

C.Instead

D.Really【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了作者的朋友艾倫在中獎之前生活拮據(jù)，有時不得不接受接來自家人或朋友贈送的禮物或金錢。但是中獎之后，他卻把錢毫無節(jié)制的花光。沒有像以前一樣有計算的花錢。又過上了一貧如洗的生活。⑴only僅僅，just剛才;僅僅，even甚至，either也。由上文Hedidnothavemuchmoney.（他沒有太多的錢）推測他有時甚至不得不接受接來自家人或者朋友的錢和物品。故答案為C。⑵guilty內疚的;有罪的wrong不正確的;不好的，confident確信的，深信的surprised驚奇的，驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever43themoneyheshould.他不是那種不付他應該付錢的那種人。推測，Butdonotgetmewrong（不要我誤解的意思）故答案為B.⑶took拿走had有brought帶來paid付款.paythemoney付款。固定搭配。故選D⑷nervous緊張的,careful小心的，仔細的,anxious焦急的;渴望的;excited令人興奮的,根據(jù)上下文語境應該是他總是小心的計算著花他的錢。故選B。⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope信封amount數(shù)量；金額；數(shù)額purse錢包；資金。ahugeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞。意為大量的，一大筆。money是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，他中了彩票，獲得了一大筆錢。答案為C。⑹inal最后的，最終的；perfect完美的；正確的，recent最近的；新近的，first首先。根據(jù)上下文語境和生活經(jīng)驗，他中獎之后的首先是買一輛很貴的小汽車。故答案為D。⑺pretended假裝，偽裝，suggested建議，started開始，practiced練習。根據(jù)句意然后他開始把錢花在他并不需要的事情上。開始做某事startdoingsth故選C。⑻risk冒…的風險，show展示，burn燒著，play演奏；播放。根據(jù)下文itwasburningaholeinhispocket.他花錢沒有節(jié)制?？芍颂帒頱urn故答案為C。⑼quietly安靜地，secretly秘密地，quickly迅速地，possibly盡可能，上文他好毫節(jié)制的花錢可推測出他浪費錢很快。Hewastedhismoneyquickly.故答案為C。⑽Bjourney旅行，meal餐，飯，進餐，rest休息，meeting會議。根據(jù)下文atarestaurant,在餐館，應是吃飯，故答案為B.⑾interviewed采訪taught教書treated對待told告訴，根據(jù)句意他告訴我金錢使他感到很快樂。He51methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.故答案為D⑿runoutof意為“用完”，主語只能是人，comeoutof...意為由...出來，gooutof意為走出去。通過下文Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.他有一貧如洗。推斷上文他很快用完他所有的錢。故選A⒀remained留下;保持，stayed保持，left留下剩下，reached到達。上文語境Hislastdollarwasspent（他最后的錢也花了）。下文應該是他沒有留下一點錢。故答案為C⒁educational有教育意義的，sorry;遺憾的;感到傷心的，embarrassed尷尬的;窘迫的，realistic現(xiàn)實的。根據(jù)上下文語境，應該是我對我的朋友感到傷心，遺憾。故答案為B.⒂Exactly確切地，Easily容易地，Instead代替；反而，Really真實地。上文他有很多的錢生活的像一個國王Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.下文他又過上了艱苦的生活，heisbacktolivingahardlife.上下文意思相反，而且有，隔開.故答案為C?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空

"Youdon'tunderstandme!"Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthehouseandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow1itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfromhomeas2as1could.

Icouldn't3whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy4

frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto5anymore!Icouldn't6thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.

Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose7house.8myfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.

"It'syourmother,"shespoketomeinalow9.

"TellherthatI'mnothere!"Ireplied.However,mymotherheardit."Tellhernottoleave!I'llberightthere!"Thenshehungupthephone10a"goodbye".Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle11.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.

Buttomy12,whenmymotherarrived,"sorry"wasthefirstwordshe13tome.Her14

toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired."Willyouforgiveme?"atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijust15her,andgaveherabighug.

Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mum!1.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when2.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly3.A.rememberB.talkC.believeD.ask4.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.novels5.A.himB.themC.youD.her6.A.makeB.thinkC.stopD.find7.A.classmate'sB.relative'sC.teacher'sD.friend's8.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Since9.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.silence10.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.from11.A.satisfiedB.boredC.worriedD.interested12.A.surpriseB.mindC.bodyD.heart13.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.heard14.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes15.A.rantoB.gaveupC.wentonD.pushedin【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因不滿媽媽瞞著她偷看信件，導致離家出走，但最后被媽媽所感動而原諒了媽媽。（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A哪里，B什么，C為什么，D什么時候，根據(jù)go去往，多接地點，故是where，故選A。（2）句意：我只是想盡快離開家。A.happily高興地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.carefully細心地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)getawayfrom逃離可知是quickly，故選D。（3）句意：我簡直不敢相信發(fā)生在我身上的事。A.remember記得；B.talk說；C.believe相信；D.ask問。根據(jù)下文Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy

lettersfrommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的媽媽會偷看“我”的信件，故選C。（4）句意：我的母親，我信任的人，剛剛從我的密友那里讀到了我所有的東西！根據(jù)下文Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowritetothemanymore!，可知媽媽偷讀的是“我”的信件，故選A。（5）句意：告訴我不要再給他們寫信了！A.him他；B.them他們；C.you你；D.her她。myclosefriends我親密的朋友們；根據(jù)上文Mymother,…h(huán)adjustreadallofmylettersfrommyclosefriends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友們，故選B。（6）句意：想到這個，我忍不住眼淚掉下來了。stopfromdoing，停止做某事，故選C。（7）句意：那天晚些時候，我去了我親密的朋友家。A同學的，B親戚的，C老師的，D朋友的，根據(jù)下文Aftermyfriendgavemeacupofwater,可知去的是朋友家，故選D。（8）句意：朋友給了我一杯水后，電話響了。A.Unless除非，表讓步；B.If如果，表條件；C.After在……以后，表時間；D.Since自從……，表時間。此處表示時間，動作有先后順序，故選C。（9）句意：“是你媽媽，”她低聲對我說。inalowvoice，低聲地，固定搭配，故選A。（10）句意：然后她掛斷了電話，沒有說“再見”。A.during在……期間；B.without沒有，和with相反；C.towards朝著……，表方向；D.from從……，表方向或時間，此處用without表示著急的都來不說再見，故選B。（11）句意：事實上，我應該說我有點擔心。A.satisfied滿意的；B.bored無聊的；C.worried擔心的；D.interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.可知心里擔心，故選C。（12）句意：但令我驚訝的是，當我母親到來時，“對不起”是她對我說的第一句話。toone’ssurprise，令……吃驚的是，故選A。（13）句意：“對不起”是她對我說的第一句話。、A.told告訴；B.said說；C.asked問；D.heard聽，根據(jù)“sorry”wasthefirstword，可知，此處是說對不起，故選B。（14）句意：她的眼睛告訴我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根據(jù)下文shehadbeencrying可知哭了是從眼睛里看出的，故選D。（15）句意：我只是跑向她，擁抱了她一下。A.ranto跑到；B.gavein讓步；C.wenton繼續(xù)；D.pushedin推進去，根據(jù)常識，是先跑過去才擁抱，故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andacompass（指南針）.Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3

campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹沒）ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.

"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't11thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupdid.

Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!1.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring2.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife3.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed4.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher5.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually6.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone7.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue8.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead9.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout10.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following11.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout12.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem13.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before14.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves15.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了我和我的朋友參加了兩天的生存訓練課程。（1）句意：第一天是真地困難的。A.失望的；B.困難的；C.不同的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)therewassomuchtodo可知有許多事情要做，所以是困難的，故選B。（2）句意：我們獲得了一個帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個指南針。A.地圖；B.書；C.光；D.刀。根據(jù)后文usingthemap可知是地圖，故選A。（3）句意：Fanny建議在附近的草叢地區(qū)扎營。A.建議；B.完成；C.想象；D.喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知是建議，故選A。（4）句意：最后，我們找到一個更高的地區(qū)。A.更近的；B.更低的；C.更大的；D.更高的。根據(jù)Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹沒）ifitrained.可知下雨時可能會淹沒，所以找了個更高的地方，故選D。（5）句意：幸運地是，李老師幫助我們許多。A.驚訝地是；B.突然；C.幸運地是；D.通常。根據(jù)前句可知搭帳篷是困難的，幸運地是李老師幫助我們，故選C。（6）句意：每個人都餓了。A.每個人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.沒人。根據(jù)句意可知是每個人都餓了，故選A。（7）句意：我們都告訴他停止抱怨。A.開始；B.介意；C.停止；D.舉行。根據(jù)句意可知是讓他停止抱怨，故選C。（8）句意：而是為我們生火做飯。A.已經(jīng)；B.太；C.再次；D.而是。根據(jù)前句可知是停止抱怨，而是為我們做飯，故選D。（9）句意：最后他幫忙。A.幫忙；B.分發(fā)；C.起作用；D.出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知Peter停止抱怨，決定幫忙，故選A。（10）句意：Peter出去看看正在發(fā)生什么事情。A.發(fā)展；B.發(fā)生；C.開始；D.跟著。根據(jù)句意可知被吵醒后看看發(fā)生了什么，故選B。（11）句意：那是因為你們昨晚沒有把食物收起來放好。A.扔；B.收起來放好；C.吃光；D.賣光。根據(jù)句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是沒把食物收起來放好，故選B。（12）句意：我們非常努力地嘗試我們下一個任務。A.計劃；B.課程；C.任務；D.問題。根據(jù)句意可知是任務是用指南針和地圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一個秘密的地方，故選C。（13）句意：在其他組做到之前我們必須到達那個位置。A.直到；B.之后；C.當......時；D.之前。根據(jù)句意可知是在其他隊到達之前，故選D。（14）句意：我們以我們自己為自豪。主語是we，所以用其反身代詞ourselves，故選D。（15）句意：這次生存訓練課程是一個好的經(jīng)歷。A.例子；B.經(jīng)歷；C.活動；D.競爭。根據(jù)句意可知是、這次課程是一次經(jīng)歷，故選B?！军c評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空

IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel1

andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore2

fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself3

notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance（外表）.

Ididn'tdaretolookintothemirror4onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It'struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor5—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit'shardtobehappywhenyoudon'tseeyourown6.

EachsmallkindnessIdidformyselfmademe7myselfmore.I'ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier.Thatfocusonmyselfgrewintodeepself-love.

Todaymyself-loveisvery8

Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandhelpedme9

myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIamseenasaverybeautifulwoman.

Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild10.1.A.happyB.badC.goodD.hungry2.A.attentionB.homeworkC.stressD.help3.A.ofB.toC.forD.with4.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.until5.A.myselfB.himC.youD.her6.A.clothesB.needsC.fearsD.shoes7.A.doubtB.hateC.worryD.love8.A.weakB.littleC.strongD.strange9.A.changeB.teachC.enjoyD.leave10.A.healthB.self-loveC.dreamD.shape【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺自己又胖又丑，很自卑，后來變得很自信的故事：小巧的女孩被認為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關注；直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非常快樂!我一直認為跟隨別人會使我更受歡迎。但當你看不到自己的需求時，你很難感到快樂。我的自愛幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，并幫助我從一個不快樂的學校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家。現(xiàn)在我被視為一個非常漂亮的女人。（1）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這讓我感覺很糟糕，我認為我看起來很胖很丑。A.happy高興的；B.bad壞的，糟糕的；C.good好的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)下文我認為自己又胖又丑可知感覺很糟，故答案為B。（2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：小女孩被認為更聰明，所以她們更受歡迎，得到了老師更多的關注。A.attention注意力，關心；B.homework作業(yè)；C.stress壓力；D.help幫助；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（3）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當我七歲的時候，我開始憎恨自己身材不小，根據(jù)句意和語境可知作者討厭自己是因為自己身材不夠嬌小，這里是表示原因的，for用來表示原因，故答案為C。（4）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前，讓我看到我的身材很好。not...until直到……才;根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（5）考查人稱代詞交際語境理解。句意：然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。A.myself我自己；B.him他；C.you你；D.her她，她的；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但當你看不到自己的需求時，你很難感到快樂。A.clothes衣服；B.needs需要，需求；C.fears恐懼，擔心；D.shoes鞋；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（7）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛自己。A.doubt懷疑；B.hate討厭；C.worry擔心；D.love愛；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（8）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：今天我的愛是非常強烈的。A.weak虛弱的；B.little小的，少的；C.strong強壯的，強烈的；D.strange奇怪的；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信，幫助我從一個不開心的學校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家。A.change改變；B.teach教；C.enjoy享受，喜愛；D.leave離開；根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里是改變，故答案為A。（10）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：你為自己做的每一點點愛都有助于你建立自愛A.health健康；B.self-love自愛C.dream夢想；D.shape形狀；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.Theywouldalwayswait1forthemomenttheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldbuy2.Theirgrandparentsandparentsrealizedthat3

likethiswasn'tsogood.Thechildrenwould4learntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyplannedaspecial5-thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsinayear.

Somethoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoney,butRubenandNicopaidno6,andtheycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Montywasacleverboyandhedecidedtomanagehismoneyby7itbuyingandsellingthings,orbetting（打賭）itwithothers.Soonhesavedlotsofmoneywith8hardwork.Thewayhewasgoing,hewould9asalmostarichman.However,Montyhadn'tasinglecoinleftafterputtingalosingbetonahorserace.

PoorJuliahadawonderfulsecretplan.Whenshewastocompletethesecondyearofherplan,Juliasurprised10withaviolinandalotofmoney.PeopleallknewthatJulialovedtheviolin,thoughthefamilycouldn'taffordtopay11hertohavelessons.Juliahadgottoknowapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark.

Shesaidshewouldofferhimallthecoins12hetaughtherhowtoplay.Theviolinistagreed,andhetaughtherhappilyforseveral13.Juliawasso14thatgraduallyshegotherownviolin.

Atlast,shebecameaveryfamousviolinist.Andshewouldalwaystellpeoplehowitwas15,withjustafewcoinswellspent,tomakeyourdreamcometrue.1.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.excitedlyD.madly2.A.toysB.sweetsC.clothesD.gifts3.A.expressingB.admiringC.treatingD.behaving4.A.seldomB.neverC.oftenD.almost5.A.testB.visitC.goalD.interview6.A.moneyB.pleasureC.attentionD.influence7.A.spendingB.lendingC.savingD.exchanging8.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your9.A.endupB.growupC.wakeupD.getup10.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody11.A.toB.withC.fromD.for12.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because13.A.secondsB.minutesC.monthsD.years14.A.successfulB.awfulC.helpfulD.meaningful15.A.correctB.possibleC.painfulD.interesting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文．講述了爺爺奶奶試圖教導孫子們如何理財?shù)墓适?。?）句意：他們總是興奮地等待祖父給他們幾枚硬幣的那一刻。A傷心地；B緊張地；C興奮地；D瘋狂地。根據(jù)生活常識可知，得到一些錢是非常興奮的，故選C。（2）句意：然后所有的孩子都會買糖果。A玩具；B糖果；C衣服；D禮物。根據(jù)下文中的語句andtheycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.可知，以前他們用錢買糖果，故選B。（3）句意：他們的祖父母和父母意識到這樣的行為并不好。A

表達；B欣賞；C對待；D行為。根據(jù)上文語句Thenallthechildrenwouldbuysweets。這是一種行為，故選D。（4）句意：孩子們永遠不會學會理財。A很少；B從不；C經(jīng)常；D大多數(shù)。根據(jù)上文語句Thenallthechildrenwouldbuysweets?？芍⒆觽兊腻X全部用在買糖果了，永遠學不會掌管自己的錢，故選B。（5）句意：所以他們計劃了一個特殊的測試，孩子們必須展示他們一年中能用這些硬幣獲得什么。A測試；B拜訪；C目標；D采訪。根據(jù)下文語句thechildrenwouldhavetoshowwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoinsinayear.可知，這是一個小測試，故選A。（6）句意：一些人認為他們會攢錢，但魯本和尼科沒有引起重視，他們繼續(xù)把錢花在糖果上。A金錢；B樂意，快樂；C注意；D影響。根據(jù)下文語句theycontinuedspendingitallonsweets.說明他們兩個沒有引起重視，故選C。（7）句意：蒙蒂是一個聰明的孩子，他決定通過交換來管理他的錢，買賣東西，或者與別人打賭。A花費；B借給；C節(jié)??；D交換。根據(jù)下文語句buyingandsellingthings,orbettingitwithothers.可知，是交換，故選D。（8）句意：很快，他通過努力工作攢了很多錢。A他的；B她的；C他們的；D你的。根據(jù)題干中的he可知此句需要his，故選A。（9）句意：按照他的方式，他最終會變成一個富人。A最終成為；B長大；C醒；D起床。根據(jù)題干中的asalmostarichman可知，應該表示最終成為，故選A。（10）句意：茱莉亞用一把小提琴和一大筆錢讓每個人都大吃一驚。A沒人；B任何一個人；C某個人；D所有人。根據(jù)后文語句

PeopleallknewthatJulialovedtheviolin,可知，Julia驚訝了所有人，故選D。（11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亞喜歡小提琴，盡管家里負擔不起她上課的費用。固定短語payfor，支付，故選D。（12）句意：她說如果他教她拉小提琴的話，她會把所有的硬幣都給他。A除非；B如果；C直到；D因為。根據(jù)語句中的shewouldofferhimallthecoins與hetaughtherhowtoplay可知，兩個語句表示假設，要用if引導，故選B。（13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她幾個月。A秒；B分鐘；C月份；D年份。根據(jù)文中的語句Whenshewastocompletethesecondyearofherplan,可知，Julia學了幾個月，故選C。（14）句意：茱莉亞非常成功，漸漸地她有了自己的小提琴。A成功；B

可怕；C有幫助的；D有意義的。根據(jù)下文語句shegotherownviolin.可知，Julia是非常成功的，故選A。（15）句意：她總是告訴人們，只要花上幾枚硬幣，你的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。A正確的；B可能的；C痛苦的；D有趣的。根據(jù)下文語句withjustafewcoinswellspent,tomakeyourdreamcometrue可知，花上幾枚硬幣，讓你的夢想實現(xiàn)是可能的，故選B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內容理解選擇正確答案。C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.A.

puttinggreencoloronyourface

B.

makingclothesfromgreentreesC.

wearingthecolorgreenallthetime

D.

wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.A.

thesameasitwasinthepast

B.

makingpeopleworkharderC.

morepopularandinteresting

D.

mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.

TheyareallinAfrica.

B.

Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.

Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.

D.

Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?A.

Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.

B.

Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.

Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.

Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選D。⑷細節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選Ｃ【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.

Twain'stalentforself-teaching.

B.

Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.

Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.

D.

Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.

Thedeepsocialmeaning.

B.

Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.

ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.

D.

TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.

AtthebeginningofParagraph2.

B.

AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.

AtthebeginningofParagraph4.

D.

AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.

MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.

MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.

MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風格寫作，因為它顯示了對當?shù)厝思捌滹L俗習慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風格寫作，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.（1）OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.

camels

B.

parades

C.

peopleingreen

D.

greenbuildings（2）WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.

Theyruninthesnow.B.

Theywearredclothes.C.

Theyjumpoverthefire.D.

Theywatchthecamelracing.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtot