2025年英語專業(yè)八級考試閱讀理解詞匯突破：高頻詞匯記憶寶典押題沖刺考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmoderncommunication,renderingtraditionalmethodsincreasinglyobsolete.Whiletheconvenienceandspeedofferedbyinstantmessaging,socialmedia,andvideoconferencingareundeniable,criticsarguethatthisshifthasprecipitatedadeclineinthequalityanddepthofinterpersonalinteractions.Theypositthatthebrevityandoftensuperficialityofonlinecommunicationchannelsfosteracultureofdistractionandimpatience,wheregenuineconnectioniserodedbytheconstantlureofthenextnotificationorscroll.Proponentsofdigitalcommunication,however,counterthatthesetechnologieshavemerelytransformed,ratherthandiminished,thenatureofhumanconnection.Theyarguethatdigitalplatformshavefacilitatedthemaintenanceofrelationshipsacrossvastdistances,enablingreal-timesharingofexperiencesandfosteringcommunitiescenteredaroundsharedinterests.Moreover,theaccessibilityofcommunicationtoolshasempoweredmarginalizedvoicesandfacilitatedsocialactivismonanunprecedentedscale.Theargument,therefore,hingesonthedistinctionbetweencommunicationasmeretransmissionofinformationandcommunicationasameansofbuildingandsustainingmeaningfulrelationships.Ultimately,theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonhumaninteractionisneitherentirelypositivenornegative;itisadouble-edgedsword.Thepotentialforenhancedconnectionandglobaloutreachismatchedbytheriskofsuperficialengagementandalienation.Thechallenge,then,liesnotinrejectingdigitaltechnology,butinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.Thisrequiresaconsciousefforttocultivatepracticesofmindfulcommunication,prioritizingqualityoverquantityinourdigitalinteractions,andfosteringanenvironmentwhereauthenticconnectioncanthrivealongsidetechnologicalinnovation.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocateforareturntotraditionalcommunicationmethods.B.Topresentabalancedviewoftheeffectsofdigitaltechnologyonhumaninteraction.C.Toarguethatdigitaltechnologyhasmadehumanconnectionobsolete.D.Todemonstratetheefficiencyofdigitalcommunicationtools.2.Accordingtocriticsmentionedinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeconsequenceofdigitalcommunication?A.Itfacilitatesthespreadofmisinformation.B.Itleadstoadeclineinthedepthofinterpersonalinteractions.C.Itincreasesthecostofmaintaininglong-distancerelationships.D.Itencouragesamorepatientapproachtocommunication.3.Whatisthemainpointofthecounter-argumentpresentedbyproponentsofdigitalcommunication?A.Digitaltechnologyhasledtoanincreaseinsocialactivism.B.Onlinecommunicationisinherentlymoremeaningfulthanface-to-faceinteraction.C.Digitalplatformsallowpeopletomaintainrelationshipsmoreeffectively.D.Theaccessibilityofcommunicationtoolshasdiminishedtheimportanceofcommunities.4.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.CausedB.SustainedC.AlleviatedD.Enhanced5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeychallengeposedbydigitaltechnologyregardinghumaninteraction?A.Findingwaystomakeonlinecommunicationmoreefficient.B.Balancingthebenefitsanddrawbacksofdigitalcommunication.C.Ensuringthatdigitaltechnologyisaccessibletoeveryone.D.Developingnewmethodsforsocialactivism.6.Thephrase"double-edgedsword"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Thevariouswaysdigitaltechnologycanbeused.B.Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofdigitaltechnology.C.Thespeedandconvenienceofdigitalcommunicationtools.D.Theglobalreachofdigitalplatforms.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytomitigatethenegativeimpactsofdigitalcommunication?A.Reducingtheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices.B.Encouragingtheuseoftraditionalcommunicationmethodsalongsidedigitalones.C.Fosteringmindfulcommunicationpractices.D.Limitingtheuseofdigitaltechnologytospecificsocialcontexts.8.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Digitaltechnologyhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalcommunicationmethods.B.Theeffectsofdigitaltechnologyonhumaninteractionareuniversallyagreedupon.C.Meaningfulrelationshipscanstillbemaintainedinthedigitalage.D.Socialactivismisonlypossiblethroughdigitalcommunicationchannels.PartIIVocabularyDirections:Choosethewordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.9.Thearcheologicalfindings_______theancientcivilization'ssophisticatedunderstandingofastronomy.A.demonstrateB.speculateC.undermineD.fluctuate10.Despitetheinitial_______fromtheboardmembers,theinnovativemarketingcampaignultimatelyprovedsuccessful.A.skepticismB.allegianceC.exacerbationD.redundancy11.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure_______thereader'sunderstandingoftheprotagonist'smotivations.A.facilitatesB.obfuscatesC.compelsD.elucidates12.Inthefaceofmountingevidence,thepolitician's_______claimsregardinghisinnocenceweredifficulttomaintain.A.ambiguousB.vehementC.plausibleD.tacit13.Thecompany's_______strategyinvolvedenteringnewmarketsthroughstrategicpartnershipsratherthandirectinvestment.A.aggressiveB.conservativeC.diversifiedD.incremental14.Her_______natureandunwaveringcommitmentmadeheranidealleaderfortheproject.A.equivocalB.tenaciousC.negligentD.volatile15.Theeconomist's_______analysisoftheglobalfinancialcrisisprovidedvaluableinsightsforpolicymakers.A.cursoryB.meticulousC.superficialD.arbitrary16.Theathlete's_______recoveryfromthesevereinjurywasatestamenttohisdisciplineandresilience.A.precipitousB.protractedC.sporadicD.instantaneous17.Theartist'suseofvibrantcolorsanddynamicformscreatedasenseof_______andenergyinhispaintings.A.serenityB.cacophonyC.vibrancyD.monotony18.Thelegal_______iscomplexandrequirescarefulinterpretationbyexperiencedattorneys.A.precedentB.ambivalenceC.jurisdictionD.exacerbation19.The_______oftheoldbridge,duetoyearsofneglect,posedasignificantsafetyhazardforcommuters.A.dilapidationB.fortificationC.renovationD.stabilization20.Thephilosopher's_______writingsexploredthenatureofconsciousnessandrealityfrommultipleperspectives.A.esotericB.pragmaticC.didacticD.pedestrianPartIIIReadingPassageIIDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesastheglobalcommunitygrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityentailsmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalsystems,advocatingforaparadigmshiftawayfromshort-term,resource-intensivedevelopmentmodelstowardsmoreequitableandenvironmentallyconsciouspractices.Akeydimensionofsustainabilityliesinitseconomiccomponent,oftenreferredtoas"greeneconomics."Proponentsarguethattraditionaleconomicgrowthmodels,whichprioritizeconsumptionandexpansion,areinherentlyunsustainableastheydepletefiniteresourcesandgenerateexcessivewaste.Theyadvocateforthedevelopmentofcirculareconomymodelsthatemphasizeresourceefficiency,wastereduction,andthereuseofmaterials.Byintegratingenvironmentalcostsintothepriceofgoodsandservices,marketmechanismscanbeharnessedtoincentivizesustainableproductionandconsumptionpatterns.Thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonequity,socialjustice,andcommunitywell-being.Itacknowledgesthatenvironmentalproblemsdisproportionatelyaffectmarginalizedcommunitiesandthatsustainabledevelopmentmustaddressthesedisparities.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstobasicresourcessuchascleanwater,sanitation,andhealthcare,aswellaspromotingeducationandsocialinclusion.Byfosteringresilientcommunitiesandempoweringindividuals,sustainabilityaimstocreateamorejustandequitableworldforall.However,achievingsustainabilityisacomplexandmultifacetedchallengethatrequirescoordinatedeffortsatlocal,national,andinternationallevels.Itnecessitatesatransformationinindividualattitudesandbehaviors,aswellassystemicchangesingovernance,policy,andcorporatepractices.Whilethepathforwardisfraughtwithobstacles,thegrowingrecognitionoftheurgencyoftheissueandthepotentialbenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentofferhopethatamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanityandtheplanetcanbeachieved.21.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofimplementingcirculareconomymodels.B.Thesocialinequalitiesexacerbatedbyenvironmentaldegradation.C.Themultifacetednatureofsustainabilityanditskeydimensions.D.Theroleofindividualattitudesinachievingenvironmentalsustainability.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycharacteristicoftraditionaleconomicgrowthmodels?A.Theyprioritizeresourceefficiencyandwastereduction.B.Theyemphasizeequitabledistributionofresources.C.Theyareinherentlyunsustainableduetoresourcedepletion.D.Theyintegrateenvironmentalcostsintothepriceofgoods.23.Theword"paradigm"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.ModelB.ConflictC.PrincipleD.Crisis24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabilityandsocialjustice?A.Sustainabledevelopmentcanunderminesocialequity.B.Environmentalproblemsprimarilyaffectdevelopednations.C.Addressingsocialdisparitiesisessentialforachievingsustainability.D.Marginalizedcommunitiesarenotconcernedwithenvironmentalissues.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinachievingsustainability?A.Lackofawarenessabouttheurgencyoftheissue.B.Insufficientinternationalcooperationonenvironmentalproblems.C.Thecomplexityandmultifacetednatureofthechallenge.D.Resistancetosystemicchangesincorporatepractices.26.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.Focusingoneconomicgrowthalone.B.Consideringtheinterconnectednessofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalsystems.C.Prioritizingenvironmentalconcernsoversocialneeds.D.Implementingindividualbehavioralchangeswithoutsystemicreforms.27.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Sustainabilityissolelyanenvironmentalconcern.B.Greeneconomicsisthemosteffectivesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.C.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresaddressingeconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensions.D.Individualactionsaresufficienttoachievesustainabilitywithoutpolicychanges.28.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Sustainabledevelopmentisonlypossibleindevelopedcountries.B.Circulareconomymodelsareuniversallyapplicabletoallindustries.C.Environmentaldegradationprimarilyresultsfromsocialinequalities.D.Policychangesarenecessarytoincentivizesustainablepractices.---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字技術(shù)改變溝通方式，第二段引出批評者和支持者的觀點，第三段總結(jié)利弊并指出挑戰(zhàn)。全文圍繞數(shù)字技術(shù)對人際交往的影響進行辯證分析，故B項“呈現(xiàn)對數(shù)字技術(shù)對人際交往影響的平衡觀點”最符合主旨。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段“criticsarguethatthisshifthasprecipitatedadeclineinthequalityanddepthofinterpersonalinteractions”，批評者認(rèn)為數(shù)字技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了人際交往質(zhì)量和深度下降，故B項“導(dǎo)致人際交往深度下降”為正確答案。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Proponentsofdigitalcommunication,however,counterthat...digitalplatformshavefacilitatedthemaintenanceofrelationshipsacrossvastdistances”，支持者認(rèn)為數(shù)字平臺有助于維持遠距離關(guān)系，故C項“數(shù)字平臺允許人們更有效地維持關(guān)系”是支持者的主要觀點。4.A解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“thisshift”指代前文提到的“數(shù)字技術(shù)的普及改變了溝通方式”，“precipitated”應(yīng)表示這種改變所引發(fā)的結(jié)果。A項“導(dǎo)致”符合文意，即數(shù)字技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)方法的過時。5.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段“Ultimately,theimpact...isneitherentirelypositivenornegative;itisadouble-edgedsword.Thechallenge,then,liesnotinrejectingdigitaltechnology,butinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.”，文章指出挑戰(zhàn)在于平衡數(shù)字技術(shù)的利弊，故B項“平衡數(shù)字技術(shù)的利弊”是關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)。6.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“double-edgedsword”用來形容數(shù)字技術(shù)，后文提到“potentialforenhancedconnectionandglobaloutreach”以及“riskofsuperficialengagementandalienation”，表明數(shù)字技術(shù)既有好處也有壞處，故B項“數(shù)字技術(shù)的潛在好處和壞處”為正確解釋。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“requiresaconsciousefforttocultivatepracticesofmindfulcommunication,prioritizingqualityoverquantity...”，文章建議通過培養(yǎng)專注溝通的實踐來應(yīng)對負面影響，故C項“培養(yǎng)專注溝通實踐”是建議的方式。8.C解析思路：文章第三段指出“Meaningfulrelationshipscanstillbemaintainedinthedigitalage”，暗示在數(shù)字時代仍然可以維持有意義的關(guān)系，故C項為正確推斷。文章并未說完全取代、觀點一致、或只有數(shù)字渠道可行。9.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“archaeologicalfindings”應(yīng)該“demonstrate”（證明）古文明的宇宙觀。demonstrate意為證明，speculate意為推測，undermine意為破壞，fluctuate意為波動。A最符合語境。10.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“initialskepticism”指最初的懷疑態(tài)度。allegiance意為忠誠，exacerbation意為加劇，redundancy意為冗余。A最符合語境。11.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“complexnarrativestructure”應(yīng)該“obfuscates”（使混淆）讀者理解。facilitates意為促進，compels意為強迫，elucidates意為闡明。B最符合語境。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“vehement”形容politician'sclaims，意為強烈的。ambiguous意為模糊的，plausible意為似是而非的，tacit意為默示的。B最符合語境。13.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“strategyinvolvedenteringnewmarketsthroughstrategicpartnerships”是“diversified”（多元化的）。aggressive意為侵略性的，conservative意為保守的，incremental意為漸進的。C最符合語境。14.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“tenacious”形容nature，意為頑強的。equivocal意為模棱兩可的，negligent意為疏忽的，volatile意為易變的。B最符合語境。15.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“meticulous”形容analysis，意為細致的。cursory意為粗略的，superficial意為表面的，arbitrary意為任意的。B最符合語境。16.B解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“protracted”形容recovery，意為漫長的。precipitous意為急劇的，sporadic意為零星的，instantaneous意為瞬間的。B最符合語境。17.C解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“vibrancy”形容sense，意為活力。serenity意為寧靜，cacophony意為雜音，monotony意為單調(diào)。C最符合語境。18.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“precedent”指法律先例。ambivalence意為矛盾，jurisdiction意為管轄權(quán)，exacerbation意為加劇。A最符合語境。19.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“dilapidation”形容theoldbridge，意為破敗。fortification意為防御工事，renovation意為翻新，stabilization意為穩(wěn)定。A最符合語境。20.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，“esoteric”形容writings，意為深奧的。pragmatic意為務(wù)實的，didactic意為教誨的，pedestrian意為平凡的。A最符合語境。PartIIIReadingPassageII21.C解析思路：文章首段提出sustainability的概念和核心思想，第二段論述經(jīng)濟維度，第三段論述社會維度，第四段總結(jié)挑戰(zhàn)和路徑。全文從經(jīng)