九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場(chǎng)合還有的問(wèn)題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說(shuō)你好的時(shí)候你的感覺會(huì)有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對(duì)別人好的時(shí)候，別人的感覺會(huì)多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會(huì)再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國(guó)。在中國(guó)居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書。⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國(guó)的旅行，故答案為trip。⑶根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國(guó)呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們?cè)?275年到達(dá)中國(guó)，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書中記敘的是他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．以下是去英國(guó)旅游的5個(gè)常見的問(wèn)題，方框里是對(duì)這5個(gè)問(wèn)題提出的建議，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)問(wèn)題選擇最合適的建議，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.（1）Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.（2）Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.（3）Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.（4）Itisagainstthelaw（法律）tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic（公共的）places.（5）Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal（本地的）policestation.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.當(dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，總是要穿最舒服的衣服。B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年齡不到十八歲你不可以買酒精，你的朋友也不可以為你買。C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英國(guó)交通靠左行駛，經(jīng)過(guò)十字路口步行。D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特別）atnight.我們請(qǐng)你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安靜的人。E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察會(huì)樂意幫助你。F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.當(dāng)你有東西要扔的話，把它裝進(jìn)口袋里或者書包里帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。（1）句意：你應(yīng)該注意喝的東西。這一句和B句的低于18歲的人不允許買酒精相關(guān)，故答案是B（2）句意：通過(guò)各種手段玩的開心，請(qǐng)不要弄出不必要的聲響。這一句個(gè)D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安靜的人相關(guān)，故答案是D。（3）句意：交通，當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候一定要小心。因?yàn)橛?guó)的交通是靠左形式的，要通過(guò)十字路口步行，故答案是C。（4）句意：在公共場(chǎng)所仍廢棄的材料是違法的。因此要把打算扔的東西裝進(jìn)口袋里，或者書包里，帶回家，或者扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。（5）句意：如果你需要任何幫助，你可以聯(lián)系本地的警察局。因?yàn)榫鞓芬鈳椭?，本句跟E相配，故答案是E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類型的題，首先要明白所給句子的意思，然后比對(duì)設(shè)置問(wèn)題的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思關(guān)聯(lián)密切的一個(gè)句子作答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.（2）One.（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.5．閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團(tuán)）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場(chǎng)）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.6．閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識(shí)）ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮浚?）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。（1）花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+時(shí)間+doingsth.。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式took或者spent，第一個(gè)句子中sb.用賓格him，作賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)句子sb.用主格he，做主語(yǔ)。不到一小時(shí)用lessthananhour，看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。（2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。（3）根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。（1）根據(jù)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知講的是與睡覺有關(guān)，睡覺用sleep，不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。（2）根據(jù)Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛閉上，故填closed。（3）根據(jù)Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。（4）根據(jù)Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。（5）根據(jù)AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用電子設(shè)備電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂，insteadof代替，故填insteadof?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.

Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________

Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________

Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."

"Why?"askedthewatercarrier.

"________

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"

Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________

Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L(zhǎng)在那里嗎？C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)。D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場(chǎng)。（1）根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開）alittle.

不幸的是，一天，這個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.

當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰(shuí)慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選E。（3）根據(jù)

Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃伲蔬xA。（4）根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.

運(yùn)水者微笑著說(shuō)“看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙蚑heygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

因?yàn)檫@水它們?cè)谀抢锷L(zhǎng)的很好?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是花為什么在這里生長(zhǎng)，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.

所以此處說(shuō)的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì)閱讀短文，核查答案。9．當(dāng)父母不在家時(shí)你會(huì)自我保護(hù)嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項(xiàng)。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)再寫出一條自我保護(hù)的句子。【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應(yīng)該對(duì)電器做一個(gè)安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該從鎖孔里問(wèn)“你是誰(shuí)？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應(yīng)該說(shuō)“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人在家時(shí)，為了安全起見，應(yīng)該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說(shuō)“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說(shuō)如果對(duì)方有企圖將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說(shuō)媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對(duì)多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過(guò)鎖孔問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)，確定對(duì)方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護(hù)的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險(xiǎn)的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。10．表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。（2）根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。（3）根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個(gè)表情會(huì)讓你想起中國(guó)的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。（4）根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一個(gè)哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇（想哭），與B相符合。故選B。（5）根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。11．閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個(gè)段落重新排列，使故事完整。A．TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened．Andjustatthatmoment，amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher．

B．Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater．Thensomeonerangthedoorbell．Therobbersaid，withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback，“Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed．Donotletanyonein．''

C．SowhenMr．Collins，apoliceman，askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother．Mr．Collinswentaway．However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately．

D．“Putyourmoneyonthetable，''saidtherobber．“Ifyoucallthepolice，youarejustaskingfortrouble．”Joliefeltmorefrightened，butshetriedtocalmherselfdown．

E．“Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice．Atabout9p．m．,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown．Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman，pleasecallthepolice．''

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped．________

________

________

________

________

“Youreallydidagoodjob，MissRay．Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom，Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual，”saidMr．Collins，“becauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago．''【答案】E；A；D；B；C【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個(gè)人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的強(qiáng)盜，冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)，最終使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面前。B.一會(huì)兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強(qiáng)盜說(shuō)，用槍指著朱莉的背，“打開門，說(shuō)你睡覺了，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)?！癈.當(dāng)Mr．Collins，一名警察，問(wèn)Jolie是否有異常的事情時(shí)，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯(cuò)誤，她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。Mr．Collins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗戶，立即抓住了強(qiáng)盜。D.“把你的錢放在桌子上，”強(qiáng)盜說(shuō)，“如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩?！盝olie感到更加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來(lái)。E.“這是警方的一個(gè)重要通知。大約晚上9點(diǎn)，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請(qǐng)打電話給警察局。"由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測(cè)，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強(qiáng)盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故A排第二；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒來(lái)之前，B選項(xiàng)發(fā)生在警察正趕來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強(qiáng)盜應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強(qiáng)盜被抓，故C排第五。正確的排序?yàn)椋篍—A—D—B—C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要學(xué)生理解每段的大意，仔細(xì)分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。12．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問(wèn)題。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom（A）

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,（B）youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?（C）電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andan‘@’（meaning‘a(chǎn)t'）.Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：________

________

（2）將（B）句譯成漢語(yǔ)：________

（3）將（C）句譯成英語(yǔ)：________（4）從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中越來(lái)越重要。你有多么了解嗎?一旦你學(xué)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)和電子郵件。（1）補(bǔ)全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來(lái)自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是allover。（2）英漢互譯題。insteadof詞組代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書館。（3）英漢互譯題。awaytodosth表示做某事的一種方法；sendmessagestoothers給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。13．A）信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。

Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.

Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner?ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.Thetall,thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.

Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.Theyarequiteexpensive,butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.

Forme,Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.InformationCardThedreamwhenthewriterwasalittlegirl________.Thewriter'sdreamnow________.Theageofthewriternow________.The