2024-2025學(xué)年四川省成都市錦江區(qū)嘉祥外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)PotalaPalaceTravelGuideTravelTips●Thetravelrouteissetstrictly.●Thevisitingtimeislimitedin1hour.●Watchyourstepsduetothehighaltitude.●Bringalonganovercoatasitisabitcoldinthehall.Notice●OxygenbagisprohibitedtobetakenintothePalace.●SmokingisprohibitedandcigarettesarenotallowedtobebroughtintothePalace●SmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalace,butpleasedonottakephotos.●Liquidisnotallowed,includingmineralwater,whichcanbepurchasedatthehilltop.TicketPurchaseProcedureVisitorsarerequiredtoapplyforfreereservationticketswithidentitydocuments,suchasIDcardsandpassportsonedayinadvance.Thevisitingdateandexacttime,numberofvisitorsandIDdocumentnumbersareprintedonthereservationtickets.Thosevisitorswhohavereservationticketsshouldmaketheirticketscancelediftheycan’tvisitthePalaceforpersonalreasons.Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.Onthefollowingday,visitorsshouldhavetheirreservationticketsandIDdocumentscheckedandwalktotheticketofficeinfrontoftheWhitePalacetobuytheentrancetickets.Thentheycanstarttheirtourafteranothersecuritycheck.HowtogettoPotalaPalace●Takebus13toYaowangshanBusStop.●Takebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.●Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.●TakeairportshuttletoMinhangjuBusStop.1.WhatcanbebroughtintoPotalaPalace?

A．Cigarettes.B．Mineralwater.C．Smartphones.D．Oxygenbags.2.Whatwillhappenifavisitor’snameisaddedtotheblacklist?

A．Hehastoapplysevendayslater.B．Hewillpayaheavyfineonline.C．Hehastocancelhisreservationticket.D．Hewilltakeanothersecuritycheck.3.HowmanyroutesareavailabletoPotalaPalace?

A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.(★★★)“Ifknowledgeispower,thenlearningisaSuperPower.”That’sthemottoofJimKwik,aworldleaderinspeedlearningandbestbrainperformancewhosecutting-edgetechniquesandimpressivementalachievementshavemadehimarockstarofthepersonaltransformationworld.Attheageoffive,Jimwassittingonachairinhisclassroom.Suddenly,hearingafireenginealarm,JimKwikwhosawfiremenassuperheroesliftedhischairandmovedtothecorridortowatchthem.Standingoverthechairtowatchthefiremen,JimKwikwaslatetoreactashisfellowmatepulledhischairandhegothisheadseverelyinjured.Afterthataccident,hewasneverbacktonormal.Hecouldn’trememberandunderstandthings,strugglingtocopewithschoolingashesaidoncethathisheartwouldbeatoutofhischestwheneverhisteacheraskedhimtoreadaloudabookinfrontofhisclassmates.Hestillrememberedateachertalkingtootherteacherspointinghimoutandnaminghimas“aboywiththebrokenbrain”.Hisparentswereveryprotective.ButJimnevergaveup!Hetaughthimselfbyreadingcomicbookseverynightundertheblanketswiththeflashlight.Bydoingthiseverydayhetaughthimselfhowtoreadinthreeyears.Finally,Jimgotachancetohavesomesuccessinschool.Today,heisahighlysought-outbraintrainerfortopcompaniesandorganizations,withsomeofhisvideosreachingover20millionviews,andhe’sknownforhavingcoachedHollywoodstarslikeWillSmithandHughJackmanalongwiththecastofthemovieX-Men.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJimKwik?

A．Hehealsbrainandmentaldiseases.B．Heisaworldfamouslearningexpert.C．Hewasinjuredbyhisclassmateonpurpose.D．Hegotinjuredwhentakingpartinafirefighting.5.WhathappenedtoJimaftertheaccident?

A．Heneverwentbacktoschool.B．Hefeltnervoustotalkwithclassmates.C．Hefounditdifficulttohandleschooltasks.D．Hewascalled”brokenbrain"byhisclassmates.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethestoryofJimKwik?

A．Tragic.B．Embarrassing.C．Inspiring.D．Entertaining.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．KnowledgeIsaSuperPowerB．LearningMakesaBrainChangeC．ASuperBrainGuaranteesSuccessD．AnAccidentTurnedOutaBlessing(★★★)ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandtheBlackCountry—fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybytheUniversityofNewSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwastheBrummieaccent,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredtheworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginaRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyouadvantages.KongSeong-jae,25,isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A．Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B．Only“theQueen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C．ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D．AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.9.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?

A．ItisfavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B．ItisclosesttotheRPaccent.C．Itissmartandeasytounderstand.D．Itisspokenbypeopleoftheworkingclass.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?

A．SpeakinginaRPaccent.B．Speakinginregionalaccents.C．SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D．SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B．AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C．HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D．Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.(★★★)IntheancientwalledcityofSana’a,mud(泥)skyscrapersrisehighintothesky.Thetoweringstructuresarebuiltentirelyoutofearthanddecoratedwithamazinggeometricpatterns.ThelocalmudarchitectureissouniquethatthecityhasbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite..EventhoughthebuildingsinSana’aarethousandsofyearsold,theancientstructuresarestillinhabitedtodayandmostremainprivatehouses.Itiseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewell-insulated(隔熱的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefuture,”saysDamluji,co-founderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(復(fù)興)raw-earthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcansurviveextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor38%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Thebuildingsectorhasanimportantroletoplayiftheworldistomeetthegoalofreachingnetzeroby2050.Concrete,acommonmodernconstructionmaterial,hasahugecarbonfootprint.Replacingconcretewithlesspollutingmaterialsisimportanttoachievingourclimategoals,scientistswarn.Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablereplacementforconcrete,accordingtoDamluji.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable.Shesays,“Ifyouwanttopulldownawallorchangethedesign,youcanrecycleallthematerials.”Anaddedbenefitisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerants(制冷劑)thatmakeupgreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbecomemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodern,comfortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmudmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theycanreducethechanceofextremeweatherevents.B．Theycanbeidealforsustainableconstructionofthefuture.C．Theymightproducealotofgreenhousegasemissions.D．Theymightcausesubstantialtemperaturechanges.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Mudmightbeanimportantsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.B．Rebuildingmudconstructionwouldtakegreatefforts.C．Mudhasbecomearchitects’favouritebuildingmaterial.D．ThemudbuildingsinSana’aarenolongersuitabletolivein.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsraw-earthconstructioninthebuildingindustry?

A．Cautious.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Supportive.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HistoricCitiesMarkHumanCivilizationB．ConstructionIndustryThreatensClimateGoalsC．ModernArchitectureSurvivesExtremeWeatherD．AncientMaterialMakesforFutureHouseDesigns(★★★)CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.16,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.17.·18Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment19,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain20Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.

A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．ComparingyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek二、完形填空(★★★)OnceIfailedmychemistryexamatuniversity.Suddenly,IfeltIwasa_______.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol.Istartedtogoona(n)_______todealwithmystressandanxietythatwentwithmydesireforperfection.Whatbeganasaseemingly_______“l(fā)ifestylechange”turnedintoaneatingdisorder.Ispentmoretimeweighingrice,cakesandotherfoodsthanstudying.Toeat“_______”mealsathome,Ioftenturneddownsocialgatherings.Over9months,asmystressandanxiety_______,Iatesmallerandsmallerdishesandrefusedmy_______thefooditneeded.SometimesIwouldalmostblackoutuponstanding.MyfamilyandadviseraskedwhetherIwasOKand_______timeawayfrommylab,butI_______believedIwasmakingmyselfbetter.Ididn’tputanametotheproblemuntilIcameacrossanarticleaboutdisorderedeating.Ifinallysoughtthehelpofa(n)_______.Hetoldmethatmyeatingdisorderhad________todowithfood,exerciseorweight.________,itwasaboutmydesiretobeexceptional.Throughweeklytreatment,Iletgo25yearsofneedingtobe________.Ilearnedtoolstoacknowledgeandprocessmyfeelings,notbymeansofcontrollingcalories.Now,havingbeenontheroadbackto________foroneyearandahalf,Ientermyfinalyearofgraduateschoolwithacompletely________mindset(心態(tài))aboutthepersonIwant—ratherthanneed—tobe.Yes,Istillwantto________.ButIdon’twanttoseekperfectionanymore.21.A．foolB．failureC．lossD．patient22.A．dietB．journeyC．exerciseD．weight23.A．harmlessB．timelyC．easyD．wonderful24.A．cheapB．deliciousC．healthyD．various25.A．raisedB．disappearedC．increasedD．widened26.A．systemB．spiritC．mouthD．stomach27.A．tookB．passedC．savedD．suggested28.A．hardlyB．stronglyC．finallyD．nearly29.A．a(chǎn)dviserB．doctorC．professorD．scientist30.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something31.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise32.A．determinedB．perfectC．popularD．healthy33.A．growthB．fitnessC．competitionD．expectation34.A．differentB．specialC．scientificD．simple35.A．exploreB．learnC．succeedD．change三、語(yǔ)法填空(★)36.The__________(satisfy)lookontheeditor’sfacesuggestedthatIhaddoneagoodjob.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)37.Hetraveledalongdistancetovisithisoldfriend,only__________(tell)thathisfriendhadmovedtoanothercityaweekago.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)38.__________(absorb)instudyingthesedata,healmostmissedtheimportantmeeting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、單詞拼寫(★)39.Wereceivedanumberofc__________(投訴)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)五、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)40.__________(practice)manytimesbeforethespeech,hewasconfidenttostandonstage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)41.Accordingtothepresentsituation,hehadtomake________________(adjust)tohisplan.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)42.Hisfailure__________(defend)quicklyenoughledtolosingthematch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)六、單詞拼寫(★)43.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoe__________(存在).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)七、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)44.Fortunately,thechessmasterescaped__________(kill)inthecaraccident.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)45.TheRevengeofPrinceZidan,thePekingOperaversionofHamlet,wasoninthecitycinema,__________(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)語(yǔ)法填空ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(驚蟄),orAwakeningofInsects,46(fall)onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.Thesolartermsignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall,47(mark)thethirdsolarterminthesolaryear.Itsnamealludesto(暗指)theawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterandeverythingbeginningtocomeback48life.Jingzheisanextremelyimportanttimeforfarmersand49(see)asthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.OldChinese50(say)suchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”revealtheimportanceofthistermtofarmers.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencearapidincreaseintemperaturesandamarkedincreaseinsunshine,51providetheidealconditionsforfarmingactivities.EatingpearsaroundAwakeningofInsectsis52widelypracticedcustominChina.OnetheorybehindthepracticeisthatastheChinesewordfor“pear”soundsthesameasthecharactermeaning“toleave”,consumingpearsduringthissolartermshowedpeople’swish53(drive)awaypestsfromcropssothattherewouldbeagoodharvestthroughouttheyear.54(additional),accordingtotheoriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweet,juicyandcoldfruitcanbegoodforthelungstopreventcoughs55theweatherwarmsupandtheairbecomesdry.八、閱讀理解(★★★)FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned(皺眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled(咕噥).Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.Atoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughters,whowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That’