2024-2025學(xué)年天津市西青區(qū)張窩中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

一、單項選擇(★★★)1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

A．a(chǎn)re,isB．is,isC．is,areD．a(chǎn)re,are(★★)2.It’swiseto________thethinginthefridgeinhotsummer.

A．preserveB．pretendC．preventD．present(★★)3.Thewholeargumentisbasedonthewrong________thatexternalbeautyoverweighstheinnerbeautyinanycase.

A．welfareB．expressionC．a(chǎn)ssumptionD．motive(★)4.He’soneofthebar’s______customers,sohecanenjoythedrinksatadiscount.

A．regularB．normalC．officialD．extraordinary(★★)5.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected.

A．whyB．howC．thatD．what(★★)6.Americanslikestandingtwoorfourfeetawayfrompeoplewhentheytalkorwaitinline.________,Asiansstandmuchcloser.

A．AfterallB．AsaresultC．IncontrastD．Inaddition(★)7.Jackisreallyakind-heartedboy__________adviceisalwayshelpful.

A．whoseB．whichC．whoD．that(★★)8.Cathyhadquitherjob________shecouldstayhomeandtakecareofherfamily.

A．nowthatB．a(chǎn)sifC．onlyifD．sothat(★★)9.Inspiredtofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,Wangjin’ssonnowhasalso________repairingantiqueclocks.

A．gonethroughB．takenupC．heldbackD．runinto(★★)10.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.

A．toknowB．beingknownC．knownD．knowing(★★★)11.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.

A．musthavegoneB．mighthavegoneC．can’thavegoneD．needn’thavegone(★★)12.Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.______youwouldn'tbereadingIdealHome.

A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Meanwhile(★★)13.Greatdiscoveries________inspaceexplorationinthelastfewdecades.

A．hasbeenmadeB．havemadeC．a(chǎn)remadeD．havebeenmade(★★)14.ThepalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainly________EuropeandChina.

A．originatedfromB．originatingfromC．tooriginatefromD．originatesfrom(★★)15.—I’mafraidthatIwillbefiredforthemistakeImadeinmywork.—______!Itcan’tbeasbadasallthat.

A．GoodluckB．NowonderC．CheerupD．Nocomment二、完形填空(★★★)AsachildIdidn’treallyhavefondmemoriesofChristmas.WhenIwas25yearsold,Iwantedto_________theholidayofChristmas.IparticularlyhadtroublewiththeChristmasmusicwhichwas_________everywhere.ThatwaswhyIchoseto_________onthatChristmasEve.ThegrocerystoreIworkedinwasoneofthefewthat_________playedChristmasmusic.ButthatyearIwasgiventhebestgiftever--a_________letmeregainmyChristmasspirit.ItwastheChristmasEveof2018andIwasservingasasalesman.ChristmasEveisatimewhencustomersbecomedifficultto_________,aspatiencecanbeeasilylostinthecrowds.Salesmenwouldfindfewpeople_________atthistime.SoIwasin_________whenmyshiftwasover.Later,Iboardedasubwaycarandfoundasingle_________atthebackofit,farfromothers.Iimmediately__________andsatthere.Ihadn’tnoticedwhenamanwithaloudvoice__________thesubwaycar.Whenhestartedtochatwiththeotherpassengers,Ideliberately(故意地)turnedaround,showingno__________.IwantedtomakeitclearthatIdidn’tlike__________withhim.WhenthemanstartedsingingJingleBells,IknewI’dhadenough.Butslowlytheotherpassengers__________,andsooneveryonewassingingwithhim.Then,tomy__________,Ifoundmyselfsingingaswell!Withthatguy__________,wesangalmosteveryChristmassongwecouldremember.Possiblyfeeling__________byoursinging,passengersfromothercarsgraduallyjoinedus.Thefactthatourcarwasfullofsingingpeoplewhileotherswere__________mademewanttolaugh.__________noneofushadmeteachotherbefore,Ifeltwe’d__________abondofChristmasspirit.SincethatChristmasEve,IhaveexpectedChristmas.16.A．valueB．a(chǎn)voidC．spreadD．improve17.A．a(chǎn)lsoB．thusC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lmost18.A．workB．travelC．singD．study19.A．frequentlyB．sometimesC．seldomD．regularly20.A．strangerB．classmateC．relativeD．boss21.A．findB．pleaseC．trustD．transport22.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．confidentC．niceD．careful23.A．lineB．controlC．demandD．relief24.A．seatB．passengerC．servantD．picture25.A．felloutB．wentaheadC．wanderedaroundD．checkedin26.A．examinedB．cleanedC．enteredD．damaged27.A．regretB．prideC．sympathyD．interest28.A．a(chǎn)ssociatingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．comparingD．fighting29.A．gotoffB．joinedinC．passedbyD．wenton30.A．delightB．panicC．disbeliefD．disappointment31.A．leavingB．explainingC．trainingD．leading32.A．disturbedB．touchedC．embarrassedD．discouraged33.A．dirtyB．darkC．noisyD．empty34.A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．As35.A．changedB．forgottenC．sharedD．purchased三、閱讀理解(★★★)Samantha“Sammi”JanowerSamantha“Sammi”Janower,now18yearsold,wastold15yearsagothatshehadcancer.Chemotherapy(化療)istheonlychoice,soSammiunderwent15monthsofchemo,attheageofthree.Today,herdadsaysthecancersurvivorisdeterminedtohelpotherkidsavoidhavingtogothroughwhatshehasgonethrough.Tothatend,in2017herteamofcyclistsTeamSamantharaisedmorethan$327,000forthehospitalthatsavedherlifebyriding192milesinthePan-MassChallenge(PMC),abike-a-thonacrosstheirhomestateofMassachusetts.Onehundredpercentofeverydollarraisedgoesdirectlytothedoctorsandresearchthatworkoncancerslikehers.AnnikaVisweshEighth-gradestudentAnnikaViswesh,whoattendstheStratfordSchoolinSunnyvale,California,becamelegallyblindwhenshewasjustoneyearoldduetoaconditionknownasamblyopia(弱視).Variousmethodshavehelpedtoimprovehersightovertheyears,butmorethananythingitwasthatveryexperiencethatpushedhertosearchforbetterwaystotreatandmanagethecondition,whichaffectsabout12millionchildrenworldwide.So,shecreatedtheOculusPatchAssistantwhichhelpstosimplifyandimprovetheeffectivenessofamblyopiatreatment.SheisnowworkingwithdoctorsatthePaloAltoMedicalFoundationtoconductfieldtesting.JahkilJacksonJahkilJackson,9,ofChicago,foundedProjectIAmtohelpthehomelessinhishometown.Withinthelastyear,he’scollectedandhandedoutmorethan3,000“BlessingsBags”filledwithtoiletrythings,socks,andfood.Afrequentpublicspeaker,Jahkilchallengeschildrentofindtheirenthusiasmanduseittomakeadifference.“WhenIspeaktootherkidsatschoolsandcommunitycenters,Ialwayssay,‘Don’twaituntilyouareanadulttobegreat,’”Jahkilsaid.“‘Youcanbegreatnow!’”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underwent”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A．Introduced.B．Experienced.C．Gave.D．Trained.37.WhydidSammifoundTeamSamantha?

A．Toimprovemedicalconditions.B．Toraisemoneyforherself.C．Tosupportcancerresearch.D．Toattractcyclinglovers.38.WhatdidAnnikamakeeffortstodo?

A．Tohelpthelegallyblindseebetter.B．Toimprovehersight.C．Tocarryoutseveralscientificstudiesatherschool.D．Tosearchforeconomicalwaystotreathercondition.39.WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoJahkil?

A．Lendahandtothefamily.B．Takeactionandcontribute.C．TakepartinProjectIAm.D．Actlikeadults.40.Whatdothethreepersonshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyallsufferedphysicaldisabilities.B．Theywerealldevotedtomedicalresearch.C．Theywereallcommittedtohelpingthoseinneed.D．Theywereallconcernedwiththehomeless.(★★)ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A．Coldandsick.B．Luckyandhopeful.C．Satisfiedandcheerful.D．Disappointedandhelpless.42.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.

A．solvingherproblematthebankB．takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC．learningactinginaneveningschoolD．preparingforthefirstnightshow43.Onherwayhomethewriter_____.

A．lostherwalletunknowinglyB．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher44.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A．Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B．Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C．Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D．Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.45.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____.

A．wouldstopworkingatnightB．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC．wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD．wouldgiveupherjobatthebank(★★★)Christmasisalovelytimeofyearifyouareluckyenoughtobewell,tohavefriendsandfamilyaroundyouandtofeelincontrolofyourlife.However,formanypeopleitisatimethattheyareafraidof.Asthenightsdrawinduringthewinter,manyolderpeopletalkabouthowmuchmoredifficultitistobeontheirown.Inarecentinterview,JacquelineWilsonexpressedherconcernsaboutchildrenalsofeelingworried.ButIwasheartenedbyhersuggestioninanotherinterviewthatshehopesherbookswillreassure(使……消除疑慮)childrengoingthroughadifficulttimeandmakethemfeelasifthey’renotalone.Ifreadingcan,asJacquelinesuggests,providereassuranceandasenseofconnection,ithasneverbeenmoreimportant.Readingcouldtransformoneinfouradultswhoexperiencementalhealthissuesintheirlifetime,the850,000-peopleintheUKlivingwithdementia(癡呆癥)andtheoneintenolderpeoplewhofeellonely.WealwaysknowthatabookcouldbeagreatChristmaspresent,butcanitalsochangeourlives?OurresearchatTheReadingAgencysuggeststhatitcan.Wehavefoundevidencetoshowthatreadingcanbenefitourwell-beingandhelpusmakesocialconnections.Peoplewhoreadregularlyaremoresatisfiedwithlifeandmorelikelytofeelthatthethingstheydoareworthwhile;readingforpleasurecanalsoincreasesympathy.Improverelationships,reducesymptomsofdepressionandimprovewell-being.Wearedevelopinganewprogramme,ReadingFriends.whichwillusereadingtoconnectweakolderpeople.Inresearchingtheprogramme,wefoundthatreadingwithotherscanhelpolderpeoplebuildsocialnetworks.Readabookwithyourchildren,parentsorgrandparentsoverChristmas;makeanewyear’sresolutiontostartareadinggroupwithfriends,andintroducereadingtoyourcommunity.Youcouldbegivingthemthegifttheymostwantthisyear.46.WhatdidJacquelineWilsonworryabout?

A．Childrenfeelinglonely.B．Oldpeoplebeinggivenlesscare.C．Readingbecominglessimportantthanbefore.D．Moreandmorepeoplesufferingfromdementia.47.WhoistheprogrammeReadingFriendsdesignedfor?

A．Adults.B．Children.C．Friends.D．Oldpeople.48.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Tocallonpeopletoreadtogether.B．Toshowtheimportanceofreading.C．ToaskpeopletobuywhattheywantforChristmas.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirfeelingswithothers.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreadingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Helpingtomakeanewyear’sresolution.B．Improvingourmentalhealth.C．Helpingpeoplemakingfriends.D．Reducingsymptomsofdepression.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ReadinghelpspeoplemakefriendsB．ImprovingourmentalhealthC．HelpingpeoplemakingfriendsD．Reducingsymptomsofdepression(★★★★)Asartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.AIisdesigned.Toimitate(模仿)thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.DataplaysahugelyimportantpartinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-lifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病學(xué)),Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawith-machinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofpredictingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics(診斷學(xué)).DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingupdiagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.Computervision(視覺)AIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjunior.doctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.Cardiologist(心臟病專家)RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms.(超聲波心動圖)by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient.”shesaid.“Sowe’rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon’tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.”TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.51.WhatplaysabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowabouthumanmedicine?

A．Certaintask.B．Largedata.C．TheskilltoimitateD．Theincreasingdemand.52.WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?

A．Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.B．Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.C．Toproveit’sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.D．Toletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperform”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A．dobetterthanB．cooperatewithC．learnfromD．followtheadviceof54.WhatdoRimaArnaout’swordsinparagraph5imply?

A．AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.B．It’snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.C．AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamustD．Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AIwillreplacehumandoctorsinthenearfuture.B．AIisimprovingmedicinethroughdataandadvancedtechnology.C．AIisonlyusefulforpredictingdiseaseoutbreaksD．AIcannotoutperformdoctorsinmedicaldiagnostics(★★★)閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheextremeheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafe,andhealsooffere