試題試題2025屆初三畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（一）英語本試卷共10頁，56小題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HuangXuhua,afamousChinesescientist,diedonFebruary6,2025.Hisamazingachievementsandstrongspiritltolightusupinthefuture.HuangXuhuawasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Whilehewasstudyingatschool,hesawhowhardlifewasforChinabecauseofforcignattacks.Thesetoughtimesencouragedhim2hardforhispoorcountry.Inthe1950s，Chinastartcddevelopingnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）．Thiswasverychallcnging,3HuangXuhuaandhistcamtookonthetaskbravcly.Atthattime,Chinalacked（缺乏）advancedtechnologyandresources，whichmadeprogresslike4uphillbattle.Tokecptheirworksecrct,theystopped5withtheoutsideworld,eventheirfamilies.HuangXuhuaspentmanyyearsaway6hishometown.Duringtheirresearch,theyranintomanychallenges.Oneof7challengeswasdesigninganuclearreactor（核反應(yīng)堆）.Sincethey8gethelpfromforeignexperts,theyhadtodependon9.Theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacusestodocalculationsandexperiments.10challengingtaskwastomakesurethesubmarinecouldstaybalancedunderwater.Aftermanytests,theyslowlysolvedtheseproblems.Finally,inthe1970s,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarine11andtestedsuccessfully.ThisachievementmadeChinaoneofthefewcountrieswiththistechnology.HuangXuhuacontinuedtoworkhard12hepassedaway.Duringhiswork,heoftenforgotwhattoeatandwhentoeat.Thereisafunnystoryabouthowfocusedhewas.Onemorning,hewas13deepinthoughtabouthisdesignsthathe14woretwodifferentshoestotheoffice!Hisfellowworkersnoticedthatbutdidn'tlaughathim.Theyunderstood15hebchavedlikethat.HuangXuhuareceivedmanyawardsforhishardwork,includingthe"MedaloftheRepublic"in2019.HisspiritleadsyoungpeopletofacenewchallengesandworkhardforastrongerChina.1.AcontinuingB.continuedC.willcontinueD.continue2.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study3.A.forB.butC.howeverD.while4.A.aB.theC./D.an5.A.contactingB.contactedC.contactD.tocontact6.A.fromB.toC.atD.with7.A.biggcrB.thebiggerC.biggestD.thebiggest8.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.couldD.couldn't9.A.themB.thcmselvesC.theyD.theirs.10.A.OthersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Other11.A.builtB.wasbulitC.wasbuildingD.build12.A.whenB.whyC.untilD.after13.A.soB.muchC.suchD.little14.A.mistakenB.mistakenlyC.mistakeD.mistakes15.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastApril,IsawapostonthePilotsNPawswebsitefromafamilyinTopeka.Theywereplanningto16toVirginiabutfoundthattheycouldn't_17_it.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheirdogTiffy'sflightticketandreallywantedtobringheralongtothatnewplace.ItjusthappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPilotsNPawstripwithanotherpilot,Karen.Aftershehadheardofit,she18totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.MyjobwastogotoTopekato19Tiffy.SoIcontactedwiththefamilyandtoldthemourplanafterthetalkwithKaren.WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery20.George,thehusband,triedtostaycalm,butitwashardforhimtoleavehisdogwitha21_andtrustthateverythingwouldbeokay.HiswifeevencriedwhensheputTiffyintomyarm.Aftersayinggoodbyeatthe22,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpmeplaceTiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtolookafterTiffyand23_themassoonaswereachedKansasCity.Theflightwentsmoothly,andTiffywasa24passenger.Shejuststayedquietlyintheseatandlookedaroundcuriously.Thenextday,sheflewwithKarenandgotbacktoGeorgeinVirginiaafewdayslater.Georgewasvery25_andsentmeaniceemailwithhisphotoswithTiffy.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.16.A.driveB.flyC.walkD.return17.A.affordB.enjoyC.serveD.satisfy18.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed19.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup20.A.confusedB.nervousC.frightenedD.happy21.A.strangetB.manC.frrendD.relative22.A.botelB.screenC.homeD.airport23A.watchB.meetC.callD.visit24.A.goodB.noisyC.warm-heartedD.busy25.A.proudB.hopefulC.thankfulD.worried三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Mygrandmotheris92.Shelivesalone,notfarfromus.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekendItakehereithertodotheshoppingenoughforawholeweekorvisitthedoctor.Duringtheweekdays,however,shewouldsometimesgotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeded.Lastweek,mygrandmotherwenttothestorebyherself.Whenshewenttothecashiertopayforherstuff,sherealizedshewasaboutthreedollarsshort.Topayforherbill,shehadtotakeoffaboxoftissuesandatoothbrush.Thismadehetnewtotalmatchtheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,peoplecheckoutandthengoofftothesidetobagtheirownthings.Mymotherwasputtingherstuffintoshoppingbagswhenawomancameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback,"Andthenshehandedherthetissuesandthetoothbrush.Mygrandmotherwasspeechlessatthatmoment.Afterawhile,shefoundhervoicebackandasked,“Butwhy?Whywouldyoudothisforme?”Sheaskedforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomansmiledkindlyandreplied,"Justthinkofitasagifttoyou.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimes.I'msuretherewillbetimeswhenImightneedahelpinghandtoo.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Don'ttakeittoheart."Mygrandmotherwasdeeplymovedbythisactofkindness.Thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.Thenextdayshedecidedtoletmegobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbill.Sheaskedthecashiertokeepitincasesomeoneelseeverneededhelppayingfortheirstuff.26.Whatcanweknowaboutgrandmotherfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.Shelivedfarfromthestore.B.Shewenttovisitthedoctoreveryweek.C.Shelikedshopping.D.Shedidn'tbringenoughmoneywithher.27.Howdidgrandmotherfeelwhenthewomanpassedbackherthings?ASurprised.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Moved.28.Whatdidgrandmotherbuyfromthestoreintheend?A.Somemust-havesforaweek.B.Somesmallthingsincludingtissuesandtoothbrush.C.Aboxoftissuesandatoothbrush.D.Shoppingbags.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Elderpeopleneedskindness.B.Weshouldcaremoreforelderpeople.C.Kindnesscanbepassedon.D.Everyoneneedstobegratefultoeachother.(B)Holidaysareverypopularamongyoungstudents.Theyexpecttorelaxanddosomethingtheylike.However,whatdoholidaysreallymeantothem?Manystudentsfaceassignmentsfromteachersandpressurefromparentstoreadbooks,completeextraexercises,orattendextralessons.Asurveydonebyajuniorhighschoolshowsthatholidaysoftenbecomebusierforstudentsratherthanatimeforrelaxation.Thisproblemcomesfromboththelargenumberoftasksandpoortimemanagement.Insteadofenjoyingtheirbreak,manystudentsfindthemselvesstayinguplatetocompletehomework.Theydescribeitasapainfulexpcrience.Thesurveyfindingsexplainthissituation.ChartIrevealsthatmanyjuniorhighstudentshavelatebedtimesduringtheholidays.Theydon'trealizethatenoughsleepmattersfortheirhealthandgrades.ChartIIshowsthatover80%ofstudentsgetinvolvedinreadingduringtheirbreaks,and60%participateinextralessons.Theseallpointthatlearningactivitiesoccupytheirholidaytime.Incontrast,activitieslikehouseworkandsportsreceivelessattention.ChartIChartIITomakethingsbetter,teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsneedtodoandareinterestedin.Ononehand,teachersneedtomakesurestudentspractisethekeyskillsandknowledgewhentheyareoutofschool.Whileontheotherhand,it'simportanttomakesurethatstudentshaveenoughtimeforsomethingtheylikeorwanttoexplore.Parentsalsoplayanimportantroleinhelpingtheirchildrenplantheirholidayswell.Bygivinggoodadviceandencouragingthemtojoindifferentactivities,parentscanhelpstudentsfindabalancebetweenhavingfunandgrowingpersonally.Findingthisbalanceisnecessaryforahappyandsatisfyingholidayexperience.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoccupyinparagraph3mean?A.startB.areincontrolofC.areinneedofD.check31.WhatcanwelearnfromChartIandChartII??A.Halfofthestudentsgotobedbefore9:30pmduringholidays.B.Moststudentsstayuplateafter12pmduringholidays.C.Lessthan50%ofthestudentsplaysportsregularlyonholidays.D.Lessthan50%ofthestudentschoosetoreadandhavelessonsonholidays.32.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonparentsandteacherstohelpstudentswithabetterholiday.B.Toplanactivitiesthatstudentsprefertododuringtheirholidays.C.Toexplainthereasonswhystudentshavetroublefinishingtheirhomework.D.Toencouragestudentstokeepabettersleepinghabitduringtheirholidays.(C)InGuangzhou'sHuangpuDistrict,there'saspecialplacecalledBioIsland.Somethingamazinghappensthere--carscandrivethemselves!Thesearecalledself-drivingcars.Nowlet'sexplorehowtheseamazingcarsworkandhowyoucanuscthem!Theseself-drivingcarsarebrightblueandrunsonelectricity!Theyareaslongastwosmallcarsandhaslargeglasswindowsonallsidessoyoucanseeoutsideeasily.Ontop,aspecialsensor（感應(yīng)器）skimsquicklytocheckeverythingaroundit.Thecarsalsohavetwomoresensorswheresidemirrorsusuallyare,towatchtheroad.Inside,there'snosteeringwheel（方向盤）.Instead，theyhavevoiceinstructions，ascreenshowingreal-timeroadconditions，abigredbuttontostopfast,andseatbeltstokeeppassengerssafe.It'slikearobotcar!Torideone,youonlyneedtwothings:achargedsmartphoneandtheBioIslandApp.Withafewtapsonthephone,youcanopentheapp,pickyourstop,andthecarwillcometoyouinminutes!Ridingthesecarsistotallyfree!Youdon'tneedmoneyorcreditcards.OnBioIsland,self-drivingcarsstopat5keyplacesmarkedwithspecialsigns.ThefirststopfromtheMainEntranceisBioIslandInnovationCentre.Andthecarsfollowafixedwayroutewithstricttraveltimes:1.BioIslandInnovationCenter(3minutestonextstop;tolearnaboutrobotsandAI)2.Eco-Park(5minutestonextstop;torelaxinnature)3.BioIslandShoppingMall(8minutestonextstop;fullofshopsandrestaurants)4.RiverViewStation(6minutestonextstop;perfectforsunsetphotos)↓5.FutureTechMuseum(laststop;totryVRgames)NexttimeyouvisitBioIsland,trytheseself-drivingcars!They'resafe,fun,andshowyouwhatthefutureoftravelmightlooklike.33.Whichpicturebestmatchesthedescriptionoftheself-drivingcarinthepassage?ABCD34.Whatdoyouneedtorideonaself-drivingcar?A.Acreditcard.B.Somemoney.C.Anyapp.D.Achargedsmartphone.35.Ifyouwanttotakesomebeautifulsunsetpictures,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Eco-ParkB.ShoppingMallC.RiverViewStationD.FutureTechMuseum36.You'reatEco-Parknow.Ifyoutakethecarat10:00am,whattimewillyouarrivethelaststop?A.At11:30am.B.At10:19am.C.At10:20am.D.At11:19am.(D)Doctorsrecommendthatkidsspendmostoftheirtimebeingactiveoutdoorsandplayingwiththeirpeers.However,thatdoesn'tmeanTVhastobetakenoutoftheirdailylife.ThereareseveralwonderfulTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeandaftertheyenterschool.TakealookatthesefourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.Itwasbasedonaclassicchildren'sbookseriesbyMarcBrown.Arthurisaboutaneight-year-oldboyfromElwoodCity.Hehastodealwithseveralsituationsthatmanychildrenfacetoday.Forexample,theshowexploreseveralhealthandsociproblems,suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories.alongwiththesong"BelieveinYourself',teachkidshowtodealwittheseproblemsandaccepteveryone.ArthurhasbeenairedoPBSsince1996.1.SesameStreetAsoneofthelongestchildren'sshowsonTV,SesameStreetisstillafavoritewithparents.Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportantvalues.Moreover,wordsandlettersareintroducedthroughfunscenesandsongswithfavoritecharacterslikeElmo,BigBird,Zoey,andCookieMonster.Youcanprobablyenjoywatchingthisshowasakid,andyourchildrenwiIlloveitforsure.SesameStreethasbeenaired（播放）onPBSsince1969.2.SuperWhy!Whatkiddoesn'tlikeasuperhero?Well,SuperWhyhasfourofthem:AlphaPigwithAlphabctPower;PrincessPrestowithSpellingPower;WonderRedwithWordPower;andSuperWhywiththePowertoRead.ThisTVshowteachesyourkidshowtoputletterstogethertomakewordsandhowtopronouncewordswhenreading.It'sgreatforkids-fromthepreschooltosecondgrade.SuperWhy!hasbeenairedonPBSandPBSKidsSproutsince2008.THOMAS&FRIMDS運(yùn)時(shí)通3.ThomasandFriendsItwasbasedontherailwayseriesbooksbyReverendWilbertAwdry.ThomasandFriendsfollowsthestoryoflocomotive（火車頭）friendswholiveonSodorIsland.Therearelargeenginesandsmallengines.Itteacheskidstoacceptothersforwhotheyareandalwaysdotheirbestineverything.Afterall,thepopularwordoftheshowis"IthinkIcan."ThomasandFriendshasbeenairedsince1984.However.theshowwastotallyredonein2003byITV.ARTHURSTreeHouse4.Arthur37.WhyaretheTVshowsaboverecommended?A.Becauseoftheirhistoricalvalue.B.Becauseofcolourfulpictures.C.Becauseoftheireducationalvalue.D.Becauseofinterestinggames.38.WhichTVshowhasthelongesthistory?A.SesameStreetB.SuperWhy!C.ThomasandFriendsD.Arthur39.Ifyouwanttolistentoanencouragingsong,whichTVshowwouldyouliketochoose?A.CookieMonster.B.PrincessPresto.C.Thomas.D.Arthur.40.Whomightbemostinterestedintheaboverecommendation?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Writers.D.Teenagers.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtofewerhoursofsleepaltogether.41.Sopeoplewiththesameproblemalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.ParentshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelpbabiesfalIintosleep.Somestudiessupportthisidea.Theysaychildrenofallages,frombabiestoprimaryschoolkids,sleepbetterwhentheylistentocomfortablemusic.42.Manyelderpeoplereportsleepingbetterafterlisteningtosofttunes.43.First,itcanhelpyourbodyrelaxandreducestress.Thiscanleadtomorepositivefeelngs.Additionally,ifyoumakelisteningtomusicabedtimehabit,itcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Manypeoplehavetroublesleepingbecausetheyworryorthinktoomuchatnight.44.Withtimeon,yourbrainwillgetusedtotheconnectionwithmusic.Thatmaymakeyourbraineasiertorest.45.Thereisn'tasingleanswer.Everyonehasdifferenttastesinmusic,soit'simportanttofindthesongsthatworkbestforyou!Havingtherightmusiccanmakeabigdifference.A.Itturnsoutthatadultscanbenefitfromthistoo.B.Youmightbecuriousaboutwhatkindofmusicisbestforsleeping.C.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.D.Listeningtomusicmayhelpwithsleepfordifferentreasons.E.Thatwillreallyinflencethequalityofyourdailylife.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Doyouknowtheinstrumentinthepicture?Theyarecalleddrums.DrumsareoneofChina'soldestmusicalinstruments,withahistorylastingover4,000years.TheyhavealwaysbeenimportantinChineseculture.Earlydrumss46_asclaycontainers---likecookingpots.Peopleinancienttimesdiscoveredtheymadecools47whenhit.DuringtheShangDynasty,drumsbecamewart48.Soldiersfolloweddrumbeatstofightagainsttheenemy.IntheZhouDynasty,drumsenteredroyalceremonies（皇家典禮）.Aspecialjobcalled“DrumMaster＂wascreatedtomanagedrummusicforimportantevents.Thestructureofdrumiss49_.Ithasonlytwoparts---adrumheadandabody.Thedrumheadisusuallymadeofcowskin,andthebodycanbemadeofwoodormetal.50Chinesepeoplestilllovedrumsbecauset