初二外研版英語介詞辨析(完整版)含解析一、選擇題1．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/D．a(chǎn)n2．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a3．ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/4．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);/D．/;a7．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A8．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the9．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/10．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題11．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either12．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it三、選擇題13．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays14．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention15．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour16．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention17．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance四、選擇題18．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive19．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring20．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest21．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural22．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．a(chǎn)ncient23．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular24．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier25．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general五、選擇題26．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on27．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over28．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with29．ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A．in B．on C．by D．with30．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through31．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst32．—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove六、選擇題33．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway34．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor35．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff36．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith37．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore38．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、選擇題39．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should40．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need41．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need42．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t43．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題44．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa45．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa46．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How47．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題48．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what49．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch十、選擇題50．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled51．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected52．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven53．Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A．hasshown B．wasshown C．shows D．willbeshown54．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread55．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題56．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon57．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering58．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking59．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A．was B．hadbeen C．is D．isbeing60．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone61．—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A．expect;intendB．hadexpected;hadintendedC．a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD．expected;intend62．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun63．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening64．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．havemade C．make D．made65．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair66．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting67．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．haswaited D．waited68．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading十二、選擇題69．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or70．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so71．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or72．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題73．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport74．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany75．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful十四、選擇題76．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits77．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains78．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords79．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題80．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing十六、選擇題81．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise82．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A．speak,practicemaking B．speaking,practicingmakingC．spoken,practicingmaking D．speaking,practicingtomake83．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill84．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying85．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing86．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading87．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter88．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste89．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking90．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed91．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design92．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked93．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps94．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how十七、選擇題95．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith96．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives97．—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A．raised B．wasraising C．haveraised D．willraise98．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat99．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study100．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題101．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t102．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning103．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.104．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave105．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were106．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry107．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken108．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow109．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking110．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十九、選擇題111．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/112．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A．what B．why C．where D．which113．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／114．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that115．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose二十、選擇題116．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if117．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that118．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless119．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though120．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短淺的人才會忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。2．D解析：D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the；第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”，屬于泛指，故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機會，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興，所以選D。4．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”，所以選C。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個大海，只有意志堅強的人可以到達彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達一類人。故選A項。6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空，drink前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示“一杯飲料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠詞，表示“一個給人安慰的物品”，所以兩個空都要用不定冠詞。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學(xué)校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學(xué)生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分數(shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開頭應(yīng)大寫故用A。故選A項。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路。考查冠詞。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥是一個歐洲國家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時候和我一起去南京園博園，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——都不行。我只有這個星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒有一個；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個星期天有空。可知，這個星期五和星期六都沒有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團隊合作很容易完成任務(wù)。考查代詞。it’s它是；that那個；this這個；it它；found是過去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語從句，從句要用過去的時態(tài)，排除A選項；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語，其后接賓語，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語，只有it能作形式賓語，故選D。三、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風俗的事情嗎？——當然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個隱藏的寶藏。考查名詞詞義辨析。pleasure快樂；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路?？疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧；duty責任；direction方向；humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不認識方向，故選C。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風險；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。四、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當?shù)睦?。故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞之一。考查形容詞最高級辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知，逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門的詞，故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因為它們很有價值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?！阍陂_玩笑嗎？這只是常識。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，總的，常規(guī)的；proper正確的，恰當?shù)?；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常識。根據(jù)常識可知“彩虹有7種顏色”，結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開玩笑嗎？這只是常識?！惫蔬xB。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報來進入市場?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報，故選C。五、選擇題26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介詞辨析。on在具體的某一天；in在較長的一段時間；at在某一時間點；over超過。根據(jù)Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介詞in。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個電話。——但我不想和她通電話。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語，故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：安徒生寫的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個世紀以來一直深受孩子們的歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；by由，被；with和……一起。根據(jù)常識可知，《丑小鴨》的故事是由安徒生寫的。故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個練習超出了我的能力，我很難做出來。考查介詞辨析。over越過；against對抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個練習超出了我的能力，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動得無以言表；ABD三項不合語境，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世，享年98歲?！麄€國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人，他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富，gofarbeyond意為“遠遠超越”，故選C。六、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功。考查動詞短語辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個調(diào)查。故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你刷牙的時候,請關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法。考查動詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點。故選D。【點睛】37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不?。籌didn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計劃之前，一定要把一切都準備好?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計劃，其他選項不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會來揚州度假嗎？——他可能會來，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達推測時，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達推測時，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說吉姆來不來取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來，用may表示推測，故選A。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不準酒后開車。這是違法的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t將不會。根據(jù)下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因為會違反法律，所以酒后駕車這個行為是禁止和不允許的，故選A。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺掃地機器人，她就不必每天掃地了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。八、選擇題44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷啊！幸運的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了。考查感嘆句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日啊！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意。考查感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國著名作家老舍的作品?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ho誰；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢問讀的什么，故選D。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從青峰湖到東營電視臺有多遠？——大約10分鐘的路程。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久，用來提問還要過多久，用in+一段時間作答；Howlong多長，對長度，或一段時間提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)數(shù)量或價格提問；根據(jù)答語“About10minutes’walk.”可知，大約10分鐘的路程。由此說明，此處提問的是距離。故選C。十、選擇題50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：如果你在美團的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款，你的訂單將會被取消。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。order與cancel之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以空格處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務(wù)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動關(guān)系，故為被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞使用were。故選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天的時間，我會完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時；willgive一般將來時；amgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條