2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解快速定位技巧試卷：高效閱讀，精準(zhǔn)捕捉信息考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Inthepast,theword"smart"wasoftenusedtodescribepeoplewhoweregoodatschoolandlearnedquickly.However,todaythedefinitionof"smart"hasbecomemuchbroader.Peoplenowusethewordtodescribeindividualswhoaregoodatusingtheirmindsinvariousways.Somepeoplearesmartbecausetheyaregoodatsolvingproblems.Othersaresmartbecausetheyaregoodatcreatingnewthings.Stillothersaresmartbecausetheyaregoodatunderstandingotherpeople.Onetypeofsmartpersonistheproblemsolver.Thesepeopleareoftenabletothinkclearlyandquicklywhenfacedwithadifficultsituation.Theyaregoodatanalyzingtheproblem,breakingitdownintosmallerparts,andthenfindingasolution.Manyscientistsandengineersareproblemsolvers.Forexample,ThomasEdisonwasaproblemsolverwhoinventedmanyusefulthings,suchasthelightbulbandthetelephone.Anothertypeofsmartpersonisthecreator.Thesepeopleareoftenimaginativeandhavealotofideas.Theyaregoodatusingtheircreativitytomakenewthingsortoimproveexistingthings.Manyartists,musicians,andwritersarecreators.Forexample,WilliamShakespearewasacreatorwhowrotemanyfamousplaysandpoems.Athirdtypeofsmartpersonistheempatheticperson.Thesepeoplearegoodatunderstandinghowotherpeoplefeel.Theyareoftenabletoputthemselvesinotherpeople'sshoesandimaginewhattheymightbethinkingorfeeling.Manydoctors,nurses,andtherapistsareempatheticpeople.Forexample,FlorenceNightingalewasanempatheticpersonwhohelpedtoimprovetheconditionsofsoldiersinhospitals.Eachofthesetypesofsmartpeoplehastheirownstrengthsandabilities.Thereisnoonetypeofsmartpersonthatisbetterthantheothers.Whatisimportantisthatwerecognizeandvaluethedifferenttypesofintelligencethatexistintheworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedaboutthedefinitionof"smart"sincethepast?2.Whatareproblemsolversgoodatdoing?3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenproblemsolversandcreators?4.Whyareempatheticpeopleimportant?5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Passage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeconsequencesisthephenomenonofinternetaddiction.Internetaddictionisaconditionwhereapersonusestheinternetexcessivelyandcannotcontroltheirurgetobeonline.Itcanleadtoavarietyofproblems,includingsocialisolation,pooracademicperformance,andhealthproblems.Somepeoplewhoareaddictedtotheinternetspendsomuchtimeonlinethattheyneglecttheirfamilies,friends,andotherimportantrelationships.Theymayalsoexperiencesleepdeprivation,headaches,andotherphysicalsymptoms.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcancontributetointernetaddiction.Onefactoristhedesignoftheinternetitself.Theinternetisdesignedtobeengagingandentertaining,withconstantnewcontentandnotificationsthatcankeeppeoplehooked.Anotherfactoristhesocialpressuretobeonline.Manypeoplefeelthattheyneedtobeconstantlyconnectedtotheirfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms.Thereareseveralwaystotreatinternetaddiction.Onewayistoseekprofessionalhelpfromatherapistorcounselorwhospecializesininternetaddiction.Anotherwayistosetlimitsontheamountoftimespentonline.Thiscanbedonebyusingsoftwarethatblocksaccesstotheinternetafteracertaintimeperiodorbysettingascheduleforinternetuse.Itisimportanttorecognizethatinternetaddictionisarealproblemthatcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itisimportantforpeopletobeawareofthesignsofinternetaddictionandtoseekhelpiftheythinktheyorsomeonetheyknowmaybeaddictedtotheinternet.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whataresomenegativeconsequencesofinternetaddiction?8.Whataresomefactorsthatcancontributetointernetaddiction?9.Whataresomewaystotreatinternetaddiction?10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausingavarietyofproblems,includingrisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.Theseproblemsarehavingasignificantimpactonpeople'slivesandtheenvironment.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeisthereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatfromthesunandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Themainsourceofgreenhousegasesistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsareusedtogenerateelectricity,powercars,andheatbuildings.Thereareseveralwaystoreduceclimatechange.Onewayistoreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesthatarereleasedintotheatmosphere.Thiscanbedonebyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpowerandwindpower.Renewableenergysourcesdonotproducegreenhousegaseswhentheyareused.Anotherwaytoreduceclimatechangeistoplantmoretrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,soplantingmoretreescanhelptoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Itisimportanttotakeactiontoreduceclimatechange.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeareseriousandcouldhaveadevastatingimpactontheplanet.Itisimportantforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoworktogethertofindsolutionstothisproblem.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Whataresomecausesofclimatechange?13.Whataresomewaystoreduceclimatechange?14.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?試卷答案Passage11.C2.A3.C4.B5.DPassage26.A7.B8.C9.D10.BPassage311.A12.B13.C14.C15.B解析Passage11.C:Thepassagestates,"todaythedefinitionof'smart'hasbecomemuchbroader,"indicatingachangefromthepast.2.A:Thepassagedescribesproblemsolversas"goodatanalyzingtheproblem,breakingitdownintosmallerparts,andthenfindingasolution."3.C:Problemsolversfocusonsolvingproblemsandanalyzingsituations(A),whilecreatorsfocusongeneratingnewideasandimprovingthings(B).4.B:Thepassagementionsthatempatheticpeople"areoftenabletoputthemselvesinotherpeople'sshoesandimaginewhattheymightbethinkingorfeeling,"whichiscrucialforunderstandingandhelpingothers.5.D:Thepassagediscussesdifferenttypesofintelligence(problemsolvers,creators,empatheticpeople)andemphasizesthatthereisnosingletypeofsmartperson,highlightingtheimportanceofrecognizingandvaluingdifferentintelligences.Passage26.A:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesinternetaddictionanditscausesandeffects.7.B:Thepassagelistsseveralnegativeconsequencesofinternetaddiction,suchassocialisolation,pooracademicperformance,andhealthproblems.8.C:Thepassageidentifiestwomainfactorscontributingtointernetaddiction:thedesignoftheinternet(engagingandente