2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解長篇閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglycentralinmodernsociety,reflectingagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofpersonalwell-beingalongsideprofessionalsuccess.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasmaintainedmoreeasily,withdistincthoursforemploymentandleisure.However,theriseoftechnology,particularlytheinternetandmobiledevices,hasblurredtheseboundaries.Employeesarenowexpectedtobeconstantlyavailable,oftenleadingtolongerworkinghoursandtheintrusionofworkintopersonaltime.Thisphenomenonhassignificantimplicationsforbothindividualsandorganizations.Onanindividuallevel,theconstantpressuretobe"alwayson"canresultinstress,burnout,anddecreasedoveralllifesatisfaction.Relationshipsmaysufferaspersonaltimeisreduced,andindividualsmayfeeloverwhelmedbytheinabilitytodisconnectfromworkresponsibilities.Healthissues,bothmentalandphysical,canalsoarisefromchronicstressandinsufficientrest.Fororganizations,theconsequencesofpoorwork-lifebalanceareequallydamaging.Highemployeeturnoverrates,reducedproductivity,andlowerjobsatisfactionarecommonoutcomeswhenemployeesfeeloverwhelmedandundervalued.Moreover,aculturethatprioritizesworkaboveallelsecandeterpotentialtalentfromjoiningthecompanyandencouragecurrentemployeestoseekopportunitieselsewhere.Addressingwork-lifebalancerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Employerscanimplementpoliciessuchasflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andstrictrulesaboutafter-hourscommunicationtocreateahealthierworkenvironment.Encouragingemployeestotaketheirfullvacationtimeandestablishingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifearealsocrucialsteps.Onanindividuallevel,employeescandevelopstrategiestomanagetheirtimemoreeffectively,setboundaries,andprioritizeself-careactivities.Byfosteringaculturethatvaluesbothproductivityandpersonalwell-being,societycanmovetowardsamoresustainableandfulfillingwayofworking.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtotheblurringofworkandpersonallifeboundaries?3.Whataresomeoftheindividualconsequencesofpoorwork-lifebalancementionedinthepassage?4.Whatactionscanemployerstaketoimprovework-lifebalancefortheiremployees?5.Theword"multifaceted"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenwork-lifebalanceandorganizationalproductivity?PassageTwoTheglobalclimatecrisispresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofourtime,demandingurgentandcoordinatedactionfromnationsaroundtheworld.Risingglobaltemperatures,attributedlargelytohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,haveledtoacascadeofenvironmentalimpacts.Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.Theconsequencesofinactionarestarkandfar-reaching.Coastalcommunitiesfacethethreatofdisplacementduetorisingsealevels,whileagriculturalproductivityiscompromisedbychangingweatherpatternsandincreasedpestactivity.Biodiversitylossacceleratesashabitatsaredestroyed,threateningecosystemsandthespeciesthatdependonthem.Furthermore,theeconomiccostsassociatedwithclimatechange,includingdamagetoinfrastructure,healthcareexpenses,andlostproductivity,areprojectedtobeimmense.Despitethegravityofthesituation,thereisreasonforoptimism.Technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerincreasinglycost-effectiveandaccessible.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareimplementingpoliciesaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandpromotingsustainablepractices.Initiativessuchasreforestationprograms,improvedenergyefficiencystandards,andthedevelopmentofcarboncapturetechnologiesofferpromisingavenuesformitigation.However,achievingmeaningfulprogressrequiresmorethantechnologicalsolutionsalone.Itnecessitatesafundamentalshiftinsocietalattitudesandbehaviors.Reducingconsumption,embracingsustainablelifestyles,andmakingethicalchoicesregardingpurchasingandenergyuseareallcrucialcontributionsindividualscanmake.Moreover,fosteringglobalcooperationandholdingpowerfulentitiesaccountablefortheiremissionsareessentialstepstowardsasustainablefuture.Thepathforwardischallenging,butthepotentialbenefits—preservingourplanetforfuturegenerations—maketheeffortprofoundlyworthwhile.Questions:7.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthespecificimpactsofrisingglobaltemperatures?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarethepotentialeconomicconsequencesofclimatechange?10.Whatroledotechnologicaladvancementsplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis,accordingtothepassage?11.Theword"mitigation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?12.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutindividualresponsibilityinthecontextoftheclimatecrisis?---試卷答案PassageOne1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.APassageTwo7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.E---解析思路PassageOne1.答案：C解析：文章首段提出工作與生活平衡的概念及其重要性，隨后第二段討論了技術(shù)發(fā)展帶來的挑戰(zhàn)（工作與生活界限模糊），第三段闡述了其負(fù)面影響（對個(gè)人和組織），第四段提出解決方法。總結(jié)全文，文章的核心觀點(diǎn)是工作與生活平衡在現(xiàn)代社會的挑戰(zhàn)及其重要性，C選項(xiàng)（工作與生活平衡在現(xiàn)代社會的挑戰(zhàn)及其重要性）最能概括主旨。2.答案：A解析：文章第二段明確指出，“Thisphenomenonhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybytheriseoftechnology,particularlytheinternetandmobiledevices,whichhaveblurredtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.”（這種現(xiàn)象主要是技術(shù)崛起，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備的普及，使得工作與個(gè)人生活的界限變得模糊。）因此，技術(shù)（尤其是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備）是導(dǎo)致界限模糊的關(guān)鍵因素，A選項(xiàng)（技術(shù)，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備的普及）符合文意。3.答案：B解析：文章第三段具體列舉了個(gè)人層面因工作與生活失衡導(dǎo)致的后果，“Onanindividuallevel,theconstantpressuretobe"alwayson"canresultinstress,burnout,anddecreasedoveralllifesatisfaction.Relationshipsmaysufferaspersonaltimeisreduced,andindividualsmayfeeloverwhelmedbytheinabilitytodisconnectfromworkresponsibilities.Healthissues,bothmentalandphysical,canalsoarisefromchronicstressandinsufficientrest.”（個(gè)人層面，持續(xù)保持“時(shí)刻在線”的壓力可能導(dǎo)致壓力、職業(yè)倦怠和整體生活滿意度下降。由于個(gè)人時(shí)間減少，關(guān)系可能受到影響，人們可能因無法從工作職責(zé)中抽離而感到不堪重負(fù)。慢性壓力和休息不足也可能導(dǎo)致身心健康問題。）B選項(xiàng)（壓力、職業(yè)倦怠和身心健康問題）概括了文中提到的個(gè)人后果。4.答案：D解析：文章第四段提出了改善工作與生活平衡的措施，“Employerscanimplementpoliciessuchasflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andstrictrulesaboutafter-hourscommunicationtocreateahealthierworkenvironment.Encouragingemployeestotaketheirfullvacationtimeandestablishingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifearealsocrucialsteps.”（雇主可以實(shí)施彈性工作制、遠(yuǎn)程工作選項(xiàng)以及嚴(yán)格的非工作時(shí)間溝通規(guī)則等政策來創(chuàng)造更健康的工作環(huán)境。鼓勵(lì)員工休滿假期并在工作和個(gè)人生活之間建立明確界限也是至關(guān)重要的步驟。）D選項(xiàng)（鼓勵(lì)員工休滿假期并在工作和個(gè)人生活之間建立明確界限）是文中提到的一項(xiàng)雇主可以采取的行動(dòng)。5.答案：B解析：“Multifaceted”意為多方面的、復(fù)合的。第四段提到，“Addressingwork-lifebalancerequiresamultifacetedapproach.”（解決工作與生活平衡問題需要一個(gè)多方面的方法。）文中隨后列舉了多種方法（彈性工作時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)程工作、休假、界限等）。B選項(xiàng)（多方面的）與multifaceted意思最接近。6.答案：A解析：文章第三段指出失衡的負(fù)面影響，“Highemployeeturnoverrates,reducedproductivity,andlowerjobsatisfactionarecommonoutcomeswhenemployeesfeeloverwhelmedandundervalued.”（當(dāng)員工感到不堪重負(fù)和被低估時(shí)，高員工流動(dòng)率、生產(chǎn)力下降和較低的jobsatisfaction是常見的結(jié)果。）第四段又提到，“Encouragingaculturethatprioritizesbothproductivityandpersonalwell-being...canmovetowardsamoresustainableandfulfillingwayofworking.”（鼓勵(lì)一種優(yōu)先考慮生產(chǎn)力和個(gè)人福祉的文化……可以走向更可持續(xù)和充實(shí)的工作方式。）這表明，良好的工作與生活平衡有助于提升生產(chǎn)力，A選項(xiàng)（良好的工作與生活平衡有助于提高生產(chǎn)力）與文意一致。PassageTwo7.答案：C解析：文章首段提出氣候危機(jī)是重大挑戰(zhàn)，需要全球行動(dòng)。第二段描述了氣候變化的負(fù)面影響。第三段介紹了應(yīng)對措施（技術(shù)、政策、項(xiàng)目）。第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變和全球合作的重要性。全文圍繞如何應(yīng)對氣候危機(jī)展開論述，C選項(xiàng)（探討應(yīng)對全球氣候危機(jī)的可能途徑）最能概括文章目的。8.答案：A解析：文章第二段列舉了氣溫上升的具體影響，“Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.”（這些包括更頻繁、更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和熱浪，以及極地冰蓋融化和大海平面上升。）A選項(xiàng)（更頻繁、更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和熱浪）概括了文中提到的具體影響。9.答案：D解析：文章第二段提到，“Furthermore,theeconomiccostsassociatedwithclimatechange,includingdamagetoinfrastructure,healthcareexpenses,andlostproductivity,areprojectedtobeimmense.”（此外，與氣候變化相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施損壞、醫(yī)療保健支出和生產(chǎn)力損失，預(yù)計(jì)將是巨大的。）D選項(xiàng)（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施損壞、醫(yī)療保健支出和生產(chǎn)力損失）涵蓋了文中提到的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果。10.答案：B解析：文章第三段指出，“Technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewabl