德陽市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷說明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分120分。答題時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice___1___aruleof“l(fā)eavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime”.Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet___2___mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays___3___thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand___4___notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis___5___newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.1.A.forgets B.breaks C.follows D.changes2.A.owners B.sellers C.trainers D.volunteers3.A.after B.before C.along D.during4.A.run B.stand C.jump D.walk5.A.boring B.tiring C.disappointing D.excitingBChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(兩會(huì)).Undertheplan,therewillbe___6___workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive___7___adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina___8___people’shealth.Obesityhas___9___increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising____10____.By2021morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour____11____.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse____12____waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe____13____alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp____14____weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy____15____.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors7.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural8.A.caresabout B.turnsdown C.looksfor D.learnsfrom9.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently10.A.less B.better C.more D.harder11.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth12.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny13.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside14.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess15.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It’sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00—10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00—11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00—13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16:00—16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30—17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool16.Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A.8:00—8:30. B.8:30—9:00. C.9:00—10:00. D.10:00—11:00.17.Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A.Mobilephones. B.Swimmingsuits. C.Lunchboxes. D.Hand-madenoodles.18.Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A.Havingapicnic. B.Travelingbacktoschool.C.Enjoyingatrainride. D.Learningtomakenoodles.BDoyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn’tamagician,butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl.“Youdrawverywell,”shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.19.WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?A.Shemakesclothes. B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons. D.Sheworksasamagician.20.WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?AHerfriends’. B.Herparents’. C.Ateacher’s. D.Agirl’s.21.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?A.Friendly. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Boring.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MissLei’sstoryasasuccessfulartist. B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei’ssecretstomakinggoodfriends. D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.CScientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.23.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?A.追蹤 B.喂養(yǎng) C.保護(hù) D.增加25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AThesecodesaredangeroustothebees. B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours. D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.26.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Studentsgoodatmath. B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing. D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.DWeiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包圍)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone’sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成語),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.27.WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤28.WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Toteachhimself.CToeducatehisson. D.Tohelphispeople.29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofChineseChess B.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChina D.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesinging,andyoucan’tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasanearworm(耳蟲),asongoratune(曲調(diào))thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.___31___Don’tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.___32___Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeepingplayinginyourhead,listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.___33___Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.___34___“It’snearlyimpossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesametime,”musicexpertKellyJ.says,“becauseit’stoomuchforourbrains!”Ifthosethingsdon’twork,Kellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum(嚼口香糖).Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay“kill”theearworm.___35___Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.A.Thiscantroublemostofus.B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.C.Itisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.F.However,sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.—Youlookbusy.—Yes,it’sM________today.Abusydayforeveryone.37.Don’tbel________forclass.Youmustgettoschoolontime.38.IlovespringmostbecauseIcanflyakiteonw________days.39.China’sNationalDayisinOctober,thet________monthoftheyear.40.LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthev________ontheweekend.41.Thelittlegirlstoppedc________andbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.42.Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.Heh________tovisitaspacestationoneday.43.LinTaorunsf________thanmostofhisclassmates.Heistherunningstarinhisclass.44.Anewbridgewasb________inmyhometownlastyear,makingiteasiertotravelaround.45.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,r________usingAIaregettingmoreattention.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis___46___engineerintheday.Butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew___47___(hobby)withher5-year-oldson,suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings___48___(watch)hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn___49___(color)things,fromart___50___sports,forfree.Youngpeople___51___wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s,manypeople___52___(go)tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However,nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools___53___(quick)appearedinothercities.Forexample,MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher___54___(make)friends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool,”shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat____55____(they)dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）56.你校官網(wǎng)正在征集一篇名為“ThePowerofKindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英文文章。內(nèi)容包括：1.善良是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，有數(shù)千年的歷史；2.善良的力量是巨大的，對(duì)每個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響；3.善良也是相互的，與人為善就是與己為善；4.學(xué)校善待同學(xué)和老師，在家要關(guān)愛家人；5.對(duì)有困難的人伸出援手，讓社會(huì)充滿善意。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：美德virtueThePowerofKindnessAsweallknow,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idobelieveeachofusshouldcontributetothepowerofkindness.德陽市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷說明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分120分。答題時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice___1___aruleof“l(fā)eavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime”.Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet___2___mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays___3___thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand___4___notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis___5___newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.1.A.forgets B.breaks C.follows D.changes2.A.owners B.sellers C.trainers D.volunteers3.A.after B.before C.along D.during4.A.run B.stand C.jump D.walk5.A.boring B.tiring C.disappointing D.exciting【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國鐵路在京滬高鐵試行的寵物隨行新服務(wù)，包括規(guī)則要求和購票流程?！?題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)新服務(wù)遵循“同時(shí)出發(fā)、同時(shí)到達(dá)”的規(guī)則。forgets忘記；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改變。根據(jù)“Thenewservice...aruleof‘leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime’.”可知，此處指該服務(wù)所遵循的規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：寵物主人必須在線購票。owners主人；sellers銷售者；trainers教練員；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.”可知，應(yīng)是寵物主人需要在校購票。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后每人可以攜帶一只健康的、經(jīng)家庭訓(xùn)練的貓或狗。after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿著；during在……期間。根據(jù)“...mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays...”可知，至少在旅行前兩天就購票。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：寵物體重不得超過15公斤，站立時(shí)肩高不得超過40厘米。run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根據(jù)“Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand...notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.”可知，此處指寵物站立時(shí)的肩高不得超過40厘米。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這對(duì)中國的寵物愛好者來說是個(gè)令人興奮的消息。boring無聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Thisis...newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.”可知，可以攜帶寵物上高鐵對(duì)寵物愛好者來說是好消息，是令人興奮的消息。故選D。BChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(兩會(huì)).Undertheplan,therewillbe___6___workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive___7___adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina___8___people’shealth.Obesityhas___9___increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising____10____.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour____11____.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse____12____waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe____13____alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp____14____weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy____15____.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors7.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural8.A.caresabout B.turnsdown C.looksfor D.learnsfrom9.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently10.A.less B.better C.more D.harder11.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth12.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny13.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside14.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess15.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國制定了一個(gè)幫助人們控制體重的計(jì)劃，以應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的肥胖問題，該計(jì)劃包括在全國醫(yī)院安排醫(yī)生研究肥胖相關(guān)疾病、提供醫(yī)療建議、推廣健康飲食和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)等措施，并呼吁社會(huì)各界支持，以保障人民健康?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)該計(jì)劃，全國的醫(yī)院將有醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers農(nóng)民；writers作家；teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry”可知是醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)提供關(guān)于如何減肥的醫(yī)療建議。peaceful和平的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；beautiful美麗的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“adviceonhowtoloseweight”可知醫(yī)生會(huì)給出醫(yī)療建議。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這表明中國關(guān)心人民的健康。caresabout關(guān)心；turnsdown拒絕；looksfor尋找；learnsfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“people’shealth.”可知是關(guān)心人們的健康。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在過去40年中，中國的肥胖問題顯著增加。happily快樂地；greatly極大地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy...”可知肥胖顯著增加，greatly符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：人們吃得更多，鍛煉得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根據(jù)“Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising”可知吃得多，鍛煉得少，會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：肥胖會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“Itcausesmanydiseases”可知肥胖對(duì)健康有危險(xiǎn)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們采用安全的方式幫助人們減肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“weightsafely.”可知是安全地減肥。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人們也需要幫助，因?yàn)樽?005年以來，城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的肥胖問題一直在上升。city城市；school學(xué)校；museum博物館；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“obesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.”可知是鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人也有肥胖問題。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，中國目前正在研發(fā)藥物以幫助安全地控制體重。control控制；record記錄；describe描述；guess猜測。根據(jù)“makingmedicinetohelp...weightsafely”可知是研發(fā)藥物幫助安全地控制體重。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)校正在教導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)于健康飲食的知識(shí)。sleeping睡覺；exercising鍛煉；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.”可知在學(xué)?；?qū)W校周圍不能賣垃圾食品，所以是教學(xué)生健康飲食。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It’sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00—10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00—11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00—13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers16:00—16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30—17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool16.Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A.8:00—8:30. B.8:30—9:00. C.9:00—10:00. D.10:00—11:00.17.Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A.Mobilephones. B.Swimmingsuits. C.Lunchboxes. D.Hand-madenoodles.18.Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A.Havingapicnic. B.Travelingbacktoschool.C.Enjoyingatrainride. D.Learningtomakenoodles.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則學(xué)校旅行通知，詳細(xì)介紹了周六前往中江面村的行程安排和注意事項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:30—9:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.”可知，學(xué)生需在8:30至9:00到校門口集合乘車。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.”可知，可帶午餐盒。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13:00—16:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.”可知，“向村民們學(xué)習(xí)制作面條”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)花費(fèi)最長時(shí)間，共3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。BDoyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn’tamagician,butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl.“Youdrawverywell,”shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.19.WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?A.Shemakesclothes. B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons. D.Sheworksasamagician.20.WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfriends’. B.Herparents’. C.Ateacher’s. D.Agirl’s.21.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?A.Friendly. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Boring.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MissLei’sstoryasasuccessfulartist. B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei’ssecretstomakinggoodfriends. D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.【答案】19.C20.D21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MissLei從一個(gè)有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學(xué)期間努力提升自己，最終成為一位成功的藝術(shù)家的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes”可知她穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝玩龍。故選C。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthatgirl.‘Youdrawverywell,’shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident”可知是那個(gè)女孩的贊揚(yáng)讓MissLei在繪畫上變得自信。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup”以及“Shestartedtoworkevenharder.”可知MissLei是一個(gè)非常努力的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了MissLei從一個(gè)有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學(xué)期間努力提升自己，最終成為一位成功的藝術(shù)家的故事。故選A。CScientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.23.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?A.追蹤 B.喂養(yǎng) C.保護(hù) D.增加25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees. B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours. D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.26.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Studentsgoodatmath. B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing. D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.【答案】23.B24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了科學(xué)家通過一種名為“AprilTags”的小型代碼來追蹤蜜蜂的行為，以了解蜜蜂飛行的距離和采集食物的行為?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飛行10公里。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled‘AprilTags’totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.”可知這些代碼類似于二維碼，即使沒有足夠的光線，它們也很容易被相機(jī)追蹤，而且不會(huì)傷害蜜蜂，故此處劃線部分意為“追蹤”。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfoll