第82頁（共82頁）2021-2025年高考英語真題知識點(diǎn)分類匯編之語法填空一．語法填空（共35小題）1．（2025?新高考Ⅰ）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo，orweiqiinChinese，（1）originatedinChinamorethan4，000yearsago.Goisoneof（2）earliestbinary﹣based（基于二元的）games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy，accordingtoTuNingning，whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture，cutting﹣edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart，"saysTu."Wehope（3）（present）theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext，andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart，conceptualartandexpressionism.""InaGogame，eachmoveshouldservealong﹣termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour'（4）（guide）'tilltheylose，"explainsWangWei，aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Theplayers'personalities（5）（reveal）duringthegame，andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent，"sheadds."Adecentwinneralways（6）（try）tobeattheopponent（7）nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture（姿態(tài)）ofrespectfortheotherside."Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces，thebeautyinthe（8）（strategy）placementofthepieces，（9）theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings，sculptures，（10）（digital）generatedpicturesandsilk﹣screenprintsfortheexhibition.2．（2025?浙江）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof（1）newwayofdressing，andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia，too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer（2）（time），clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular."Ithinkit'sanamazingidea，"saysTanyaPerilli，whoownsaclothingrentalshop."Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead（3）thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear（4）arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes（衣柜）orcontributingtolandfill."Tanya'sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen（5）（rent）ratherthanpurchasethemoutright，providingalessexpensive（6）（solve）toone﹣timeeventdressing.Theconcept（7）（be）certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers，itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing﹣as﹣servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial﹣occasiondressestolessformalclothing，（8）sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers，suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad，withalonger﹣termrentalperiod."Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor（9）（people）livestoday，andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean（10）（return）adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend，"shesays.3．（2025?北京）AMostdaysafterschool，IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It's（1）（peace），especiallyaroundsunset.Nickhasafuntimesmellingtheleavesandrunningafterrabbits.WhenNickrunsahead，Ihearhimbarkingexcitedly.Isometimescallhimback，worriedthathemighthavesomeone（2）（scare）.Thetruth，though，is（3）couldbeguessed—there'sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme，Nick，andthequietforest.BWhenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice？Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly（4）（long）.Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth，you（5）（make）severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.Somechoicesarequick，whileotherstakemorethought.Usually，betteroutcomes（6）（achieve）throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.CWhen（7）（travel），weengagewithculturesandexperiences.However，accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund，tourists（8）（leave）over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear，（9）accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.Toreduceourimpact，wecantakesimplesteps：emptythefridgebeforeheadingout，andchoosesustainablediningoptions.Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall，exploringtheworldshouldn'tcome（10）theplanet'sexpense.4．（2025?新高考Ⅱ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland，OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow，IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang，ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily，（1）bambooandteabushes（灌木）growwildinthemountains，chickensarealwaysfree﹣range，and（2）（center）heatingdoesn'texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme（3）thisone—andtobesure，thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt（4）learninanewenvironment.Overtime，I'vefound（5）（I）feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess，I'veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The"sunshinescent（香味）"offreshlysunnedclothes（6）（be）oneofthem.Growingup，myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing，denyingmethechance（7）（discover）oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet"sunshinescent"aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun﹣driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive，thankstothe（8）（absent）ofsmogandplentyofbluesky（9）（afternoon）withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe"sunshinescent"fromasheetorshirt（10）（leave）tosunforaday，well，you'remissingoutononeoflife'swonders.5．（2024?新高考Ⅱ）?Chineseculturalelementscommemorating（紀(jì)念）TangXianzu，（1）isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia，"addaninternationalcharactertoStratford﹣upon﹣Avon，WilliamShakespeare'shometown.?TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon（2）（theme）intheirworks，saidPaulEdmondson，headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout（3）（be）alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）issimilarinsomeways（4）RomeoandJuliet."?AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater，asix﹣meter﹣tallpavilion，（5）（inspire）byThePeonyPavilion，（6）（build）attheFirsGarden，justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.?ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational（7）（visible），saidEdmondson，addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed（8）（find）theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.?（9）（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion，Edmondsonsaid，"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage（10）seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed."6．（2024?浙江）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily﹣sizethisandmulti﹣buythat.However，ifyou'reshoppingforone，buyingextra（1）（benefit）frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome（2）youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.Ofcourse，shopsarenotcharitiestheypricegoodsintheway（3）willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities，that's（4）they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo（單獨(dú)）customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing"buyonegetonefree"promotionsbecauseofthe（5）（criticize）thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However，thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages，itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes（6）（offer）insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce，thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears，somesupermarkets.（7）（start）sellingchickenorsaladinpacks（8）（design）withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions（份）.Then，whenyouuseonesection，（9）otherstaysfresh.Whoknows，perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking（10）（one）mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof"justforyou"packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.7．（2024?甲卷）?Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel，thenationalparks，inparticular，tend（1）（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare（2）（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout？Onacool，starrynightinmid﹣September1870，fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin（3）isnownorthwesternWyoming.They（4）（be）partofa15﹣memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.?Whatshould（5）（do）withsuchabeautifulplace？Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea，with（6）（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty，mustbewellpreserved（7）allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe（8）（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater，18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate，YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe（9）（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell﹣SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska，（10）becameanationalmonumentin1978，tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.8．（2024?北京）A?Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime（1）（rest）allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof（2）（self﹣aware）.Whenweslowdown，wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions，whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand（3）（give）ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis，weneedtoestablishclear（4）（boundary）inourpersonalandprofessionallife.B?OnApril5，2024，JohnTinniswood（5）（name）theworld'soldestlivingman.Andwhen（6）（ask）abouthisnewtitle，hesharedthesecret：moderation（適度）.Tinniswood，（7）doesn'tsmokeandrarelydrinks，creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife."Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything，you'regoingtosuffereventually，"hesaid.C?Oneday，IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought（8）myself，"Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks？"Justthen，somekidsranathim，（9）（knock）hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim，andI（10）（jog）overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses，helookedatmeandsaid，"Thanks!"9．（2024?新高考Ⅰ）?HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure，namedGlasshouse，isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.?Thelatest（1）（engineer）techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective（2）（function）structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals（萼片）"madeofglassandaluminium（鋁）.Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays（3）（give）theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather，thestructurestays（4）（close）toprotecttheplants.?Further，theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse（5）（walk）visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad，bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor（6）firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern（7）（favourite）suchasrosemary，lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee，too.?TheGlasshousestands（8）agreatachievementincontemporarydesign，tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing（追溯）thestepsalongtheSilkRoute（9）broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe（10）（rich）ofgardeninginEngland.10．（2023?上海）Onceuponatime，intheheartofAfrica，therewasakingwho（1）（know）forhiswisdomandcourage，HisnamewasMosi，meaning"smoke"inhisnativetongue.Hehadcomealongway（2）（watch）overhiskingdom，（3）（assume）thethrone（王權(quán)）atayoungage.Oneday，adisputearoseinthekingdom，Twofarmerswerearguingabouttheownershipofapieceofland，Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves（4）eachclaimedthelandwastheirs.ThecasewasbroughtbeforeKingMosi，whowasknownforhisfairjudgments.Thekinglistenedtobothsidesofthestory.Hethenasked，"Whoamongyoucantellme.howmanyseedsareinthefruitofthebaobabtree？"Thefarmerslookedateachother，puzzled.Theydidnotknowtheanswer.KingMosicontinued，"Justasyoucannottellmethenumberofseedsinthebaobabfruit，youcannotprove（5）thislandbelongsto.Therefore，Idecreethatthislandshallbesharedbetweenyou.Youwillworkonittogetherandsharethefruitsofyourlaborequally."Thefarmersweretakenabackbytheking'swisdom.Theyagreedtotheking'sdecisionandthankedhimforhisfairjudgment.Fromthatdayforward，they（6）worktogetheronthelandandbecamethebestfriends.ThepeopleofthekingdomadmiredKingMosi'swisdom.Theywouldremain（7）（seat）forhours，listeningtohiswisewordsandlearningfromhisjudgments.ThestoryofKingMosi'swisdomspreadfarandwide，andhewasrespectedbyallwhoheardabouthim.Andso，kingMosicontinuedtorulehiskingdomwithwisdomandfairness，earning（8）aplaceintheannals（編年史）ofhistory，Hisstoryisareminderof（9）wisdomcanbring（10）peaceandharmony.Itisastorythathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations，atestamenttoKingMosi'senduringlegacy.ThisisthestoryofKingMosi，awiseandjustrulerwhomadeasignificantimpactonhiskingdomanditspeople，Hisstorycontinuestoinspireandteachvaluablelessonsaboutleadershipandjustice.11．（2023?上海）Doctorsarescientistswhooperateinaworldofstatistics，oddsandprobability.Yetthey'velongbeentaughtthatwhendealingwithpatientstheyshouldconveyareassuringlevelofconfidenceandcertainty.（1），patientsexpecttheirdoctorstogivethemacleardiagnosisandastraightforwardcourseoftreatment.Butnowthatinformationabouteverymedicalconditionimaginableisjustafewclicksaway，expertsareaskingwhetherdoctors'apparent（2）whencommunicatingwiththeirpatientsactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.Withtheinformationoverloadbroughtbytheprogressofmedicineandtechnologyanswersare（3）blackorwhite.Medicalschoolsareonlyjuststartingtoteachdoctorshowtodealwiththis，andpatients'expectationshaven't（4），either."Medicinehasalwaysfallenshortofthesortofcertaintythatwefindinmathandgeometry"，saysDr.RossUpshur，aresearcherattheDallaLanaSchoolofPublicHealthinToronto."Ifyouthinkaboutknowledgeandwhatitdoes，it'sabout（5）uncertainty，notaboutcreatingcertainty."Doctorsintraining，likegamblers，needtobe（6）workinginafieldinwhichthey'reconstantlyweighingtheoddsbasedonamyriadoffactors.WhenUpshurteachesmedicalstudentshowtodiagnoseanailment（小恙），hetellsthemto（7）theirinquiry﹣comeupwithalistofpossibilities，ratherthanquicklyhomeinonasinglesolution."Evenwhenyoumakeadiagnosisthatyouthinkisfirm，youusuallydon'thavecertaintyaboutwhatwouldbethebest（8）andwhattheoutcomeswillbeinthelongrun."Technologyhashelped（9）thequestforcertainty.Wearereachingapointwherewecanfeedalistofsymptomsintoacomputerandgetamore（10）diagnosisthanfromadoctor.Dr.RichardSchwartzstein，aprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool，seessuchdevelopmentsasbotha/an（11）andanopportunity.Ononehand，hesays，"technologytriestopushyoutoa/an（12）levelofcertainty.Dothistesttogeta99percentlevelofcertaintythatyouhavethisdisease."Ontheotherhand，computerscan't（13）adiagnosisoratreatmenttopatientsinacomfortingway.Takearoutinescreeningtestforearly﹣stagelungcancer.Basedonyourage，yoursmokingstatus，andyourgender，acomputercandoagreatjobofevaluatingthechancesoffindingacancerousnodule（癌癥結(jié)節(jié)）.Itcanalso（14）quitepreciselytheriskofdevelopinganactualcancerbasedonthesizeandshapeofanodule.Whatitcan'tdo，（15），isdecidehowtobreakthenewsthatyouhaveanoduleinyourlungthathasa1percentchanceofbecomingacancer.12．（2023?甲卷）?Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（1）（teach）alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell﹣knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe（2）（six）centuryB.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday，（3）RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."?Carsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofable.Infact，herstyleandtone（口吻）areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica，（4）alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings，"herfablebegins，（5）（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage﹣oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage（6）（intend）foreveryone.?（7）（difference）fromtraditionalfables，Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility（8）savingtheirenvironment.?Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty（9）（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill（10）（employ）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.13．（2023?乙卷）?Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutong（1）royalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayoutwiththecitykeepingitscarefully（2）（build）systemofringroads.?Butforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplace（3）welcomesthefast﹣paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st﹣centuryarchitectural（4）（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.?Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn'twork，（5）somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.（6）（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years，I（7）（amaze）bytheco﹣existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（8）（record）everythingIdiscovered.?The（9）（remark）developmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，（10）（mean）thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.14．（2023?新高考Ⅱ）?WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo，Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit，thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals？?SinceJune2017，rightbeforethe（1）（arrive）ofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand（2）（confidence）speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish（3）？?Notthepandas，eventhough（4）languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto（5）（visit）Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas，whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive（6）（interview）inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis（7）theyneedanEnglishtrainer.?So，whataretheylearning？（8）（basic），howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop（9）toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl，I（10）（wish）tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now，I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.15．（2023?浙江）DuringChina'sdynasticperiod，emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing（1）arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm"hutong"，（2）（original）meaning"waterwell"inMongolian，appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty，thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，（3）（surround）inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses（4）（permit）toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh﹣rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften（5）（feature）beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars（柱子）.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly，linedby（6）（space）homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand（7）（simple）indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory（8）thecapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric（9）（event）.Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper﹣classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflect（10）cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.16．（2023?新高考Ⅰ）?Xiaolongbao（soupdumplings），thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers，encasinghot，（1）（taste）soupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhether（2）（bite）asmallholeinitfirst，releasingthestreamandriskingaspill（溢出），（3）toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe（4）（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently﹣moredumplingandlesssoup，andthewrappersarepressed（5）handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside，thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthem（6）（lift）outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof（7）（they）contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith（8）touchofsweetnessandthesouphot，clearanddelicious.?NomatterwhereIbuythem，onesteameris（9）（rare）enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，soIamalwaysleft（10）（want）morenexttime.17．（2023?北京）AEverycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules，suchasonesonpunctuality（守時）.I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland，I（1）（throw）ahouse﹣warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup（2）（exact）ontime.Yearslater，havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner，onlytofindthatnootherguest（3）（arrive）andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.BMangroves，knownas"redforest"inChina，growbetweenlandandsea，characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When（4）（see）fromafar，themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect（5）（city）fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons，theyarepraisedas"coastalguardians".Uptonow，China（6）（establish）anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.CNinahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose：tocallattention（7）globalwaterissues.Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear﹣longseriesofrunsinChicago，（8）thousandswereattendingawaterconference.Shecalledforaction（9）（address）thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld（10）（face）"toolittlewaterortoodirtywater".Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled"RunBlue".18．（2022?浙江）Tounderstandapainting，we'retaughttolookforcolor，composition，andlight.Buthowcanapainting（1）（appreciate）bysomeonewho'sblind？Throughtouch，theonethinggallerysignstellyounot（2）（do）.JohnOlson，aformer（3）（photograph）andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile（可觸知的）paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto（4）blindbecausewedon'tseewithjustoureyes：Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity—thebrain'sadaptability—showsthatthevisualcortex（大腦皮層）ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir（5）（exist）senses，inawaysimilartothatof（6）（sight）people，saysEllaStriem﹣Amit，aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias，who'snowthirteen，wentblindsuddenly（7）ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he（8）（notice）hersmilerightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyo