（英語）高三英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隱士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafes"?A.

Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.

Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.

Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

D.

Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.

Unstableeconomicsituation

B.

AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.

Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.

Theincreasingsocialisolation（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.

Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.

ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

D.

Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

LonelyJapanese

B.

Onewomanwedding

C.

SocialreclusesinJapan

D.

Silentcafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館"的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called‘silentcafés’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因為經(jīng)濟上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項都是原因。只有C項文章沒有提及。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solotime，說明她很喜歡solotime，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silentcafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會現(xiàn)象，人們越來越喜歡獨處。同時分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。D項與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標題。選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?"isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"howtobeagoodfather".Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"Lostontheway"playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered(觸發(fā))alotofpeople'semotionalresonance(共鳴).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.

TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!","Wherearewegoing,Dad?","hotmom"and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.

Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.

Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing，Dad?"showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.（1）Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.（3）Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildren'sEducation（4）Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過講述熱門節(jié)目“爸爸去哪兒”展示了現(xiàn)代家庭教育中存在的問題。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.”可知父母必須處理好事業(yè)與家庭之間的沖突，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.”可知父母把養(yǎng)育孩子的責(zé)任交給了自己的父母，也就是爺爺奶奶，故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。本文講述爸爸去哪兒，這個電視節(jié)目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家的關(guān)注，從而如何教育孩子也就成為當前重要的話題，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。第二段提到孩子很難養(yǎng)，辣媽，潮童，這些流行詞匯，所有的這些節(jié)目反應(yīng)家長在平衡家庭與事業(yè)之間的矛盾，故作者的態(tài)度是很擔(dān)憂的，所以選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsownlanguage.

Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.

Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,andincreaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.

Sincethelate1800smanyAmericanIndianchildrenhaveattendedboardingschools.Atthattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforcedIndianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.

Thechildrenwereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.andgivenEnglishnameTheteachersoftentaughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,insteadofthelanguageoftheirparents.TheyweretoldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornicethings.

However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.

Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,anonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.

The"LearningTlingit"appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchasconversationphrases,number,andletters.

TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.inaddition,veryfewyoungpeopleareabletospeakTlingit.

Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"LearningTlingit"and"TlingitLanguageGames".The"LearningTlingit"appservesasalanguageguide.ItprovidesTlingitwordsandexpressions,thetribalalphabet,aswellasabasiclistofthewordsincluded.Withthe"TlingitLanguageGames"app,usersaregivenachoiceofdifferentplacesofenvironments,likeahouse,forestorocean.（1）WhatistheproblemthenativeAmericansarefacingnow?A.ThenumberofnativeAmericanshasbeenincreasing.B.FewerandfewernativeAmericansspeaktheirownlanguage.C.Theirnativelanguagehasbeenextinct.D.It'shardtoincreasetheinterestofhearingnativelanguages.（2）WhatwillbetheresultifmoreandmorenativeAmericansonlyspeakEnglish?A.Theywillgetbetterjobsandhigherpay.B.TheywillteachtheirownchildrentospeakEnglish.C.Theywilllosetheirhistoryandculture.D.Theywillgetalongwellwiththegovernment.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutTlingit?A.Itcanhelpthenativepeopleknowsomelanguagetopics.B.Itcanhelpthe:nativepeopleearnmoneyandbuya.houseornicethingsC.ItisaverypopularappamongthenativespeakersD.Itisanativelanguagespokenbyfewerthan200people.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AmericanIndiantribes'effortstoincreasenativespeakers.B.ReasonsforthedisappearanceofsomeAmericanIndianlanguages.C.Waystohelpthenativetribesleadatraditionallife.D.Thepopularityofthelanguagelearningapps.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法來增加本族語言的使用，否則，他們的本族語言將面臨嚴重的危機。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.”但是能說他們本族語言的本地美國人的數(shù)量在過去的一個世紀中已將減少。可知，會說本族語的美國土著的人數(shù)在過去的一個多世紀中已經(jīng)減少了，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.”然而，害怕失去自己的

歷史和文化，許多印第安部落嘗試新的方法來提升族人的本族語使用能力?？芍绻絹碓蕉嗟淖迦酥徽f英語，他們將會失去自己的歷史和文化。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第九段中的“TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬人。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部。但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計，這個部落只有125人可以說自己民族的語言，可知，現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說這種語言了，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文前六段描述了美國印第安人在民族語言方面面臨的處境以及這一處境引起的擔(dān)憂，最后四段提出了針對這一問題的解決方案：美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）來增加本族語使用人數(shù)。選項A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

WhenAndrewKaplanrecalls,hisstoriesleavetheimpressionthathehasmanagedtopackmultiplelivesintoasingleexistence:Awarreporterinhis20s.anarmymember,asuccessfulbusinessmanand-later.theauthorofnumerousspynovelsandHollywoodscripts.

Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot"---avirtualpersonwhowillbe:immortalized(TF5)inthecloudforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyears

Ifallgoesaccordingtoplanfuturegenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.

Someday,Kaplan,whoplayfullyreferstohimselfasapig,mayberememberedasoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalhumans.

Fordecades,SiliconValleyfuturistshavesoughttofreehumanityfromthelifecycle.Today,anewgenerationofcompaniesissellingsomeapproximation(近似)ofvirtualimmortality,whichgivespeopletheopportunitytopreserveone'slegacy(遺產(chǎn))onlineforever.

Kaplaniseagertobecomeoneoftheworld'sfirstvirtualresidents,partlybecauseheconsiderstheeffortawaytoextendclosedfamilybondsovermultiplegenerations.

Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss."AndyBot"maybecomeoneoftheworld'sfirst:meaningfulexamples,raisingcomplexphilosophicalquestionsaboutthenatureofimmortalityandthepurposeofexistenceitself.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TohighlightKaplan'sachievements.B.Tointroducethetopic--AndyBot.C.ToarousereadersinterestinKaplan.D.TointroduceKaplan'slife.（2）WhydidAndrewKaplanagreetobecomeAndyBot?A.Hewantedtosharehislifeexperienceaslongaspossible.B.Hewantedtomakehislovedonerememberhim.C.Hebelievedthisactionwillhelpwithhisnovels.D.Hecouldliveinthecloudtocontinuehislife.（3）WhatmighttheAndyBotdoforfuturegenerations?A.Hemayusevoicecomputingplatforms.B.Hemayuseanewbodytogoonliving.C.Hemayoffersomeguidance.D.Hemayaskthemquestions.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Philosophicalproblemscanbeworkedoutbymodernscience.B.Peoplecantalkwiththeirlatefamilymembersfreely.C.Scientistshavemadegreatprogressincomputerscience.D.Thereisstillalongwayfordigitalhumanstogo.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科技新動態(tài)----數(shù)字人。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，當安德魯·卡普蘭回憶往昔的時候，他的故事讓人感覺他活出了各種各樣的人生：20多歲的時候是戰(zhàn)地記者，還是一名軍人，一位成功的商人，隨后又是很多間諜小說和好萊塢劇本的作者。主要介紹安德魯·卡普蘭豐富多彩的人生；在根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome“AndyBot”---avirtualpersonwhowillbe”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭發(fā)的78歲的老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人，可知，第一段的內(nèi)容主要是引出下文中文章的話題數(shù)字人。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome‘AndyBot’...avirtualpersonwhowillbe”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭發(fā)的78歲的老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人，可知，卡普蘭同意變成數(shù)字人是為了能更長時間的分享自己的這些故事。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan.futuregenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodyisgone.”如果一切按計劃進行，后代可以通過移動端的語音平臺和他交流，即使他的肉體不存在后，還可以問他問題，讓他講故事以及咨詢他一生經(jīng)驗的寶貴建議。可知卡普蘭成為“數(shù)字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生經(jīng)驗的寶貴建議。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,itmayforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersandexperienceloss.”可知，專家們說，如果科技成功地創(chuàng)造出高情商的數(shù)字人類，它可能會永遠改變?nèi)祟惻c電腦交互的方式，以及處理失去親人創(chuàng)傷的方式，即目前的數(shù)字人類還無法擁有高情商，還是不夠完美的，因此數(shù)字人技術(shù)還有很長的路要走。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory(感官的)retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.

NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender(薰衣草)wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(氣味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通風(fēng)口)orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'sfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer'schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'experience.Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

consumers'favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshoppingB.

shoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingconsumersC.

somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD.

twofactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.

Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.B.

Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.C.

Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.D.

Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.（3）Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?A.

Itcontrolsconsumers'desireforshopping.B.

Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.C.

Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.D.

Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Depressed.

C.

Surprised.

D.

Excited.（5）Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.

Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B.

Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.C.

Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen'spromotionstrategies.D.

Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers'shoppingexperience.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了影響消費者購物決定的兩個因素。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.（聲音和氣味也會影響消費者的購買決定）及下文對這兩個因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費者購物決定的兩個因素。故答案選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種氣味增加了消費者購買物品的數(shù)量和購買量）可推知，氣味實際上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤。故答案選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore…Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當音樂音量過大時，消費者在商店里的時間會減少……最近一項研究的另一個有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當顧客接觸到不熟悉的音樂時，他們的購物時間實際上更長）可知，音樂會影響消費者在商店里停留的時間。故答案選B。（4）詞義猜測題。A.Satisfied滿意的；B.Depressed沮喪的；C.Surprised吃驚的；D.Excited興奮的。根據(jù)第三段中的Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?（還是聽著輕音樂平靜下來?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒有因為商店里快節(jié)奏的音樂而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故答案選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.（網(wǎng)上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。故答案選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.

Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置標簽),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.

"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."

Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反饋),"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."

Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.（1）WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.

Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.

Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.C.

shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.

Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.（2）Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.

thecontinent

B.

thepictures

C.

theleg

D.

thelocation（3）Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.A.

helpfulandambitious

B.

friendlyandgenerousC.

determinedandcreative

D.

independentandsensible（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

NeverTooLatetoshare

B.

ASpecialArtificialLegC.

AnOutstandingPhotographer

D.

Gallagher'sSummerHolidays【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小時因病右腿截肢，盡管有很多不便，但她認為這可以激勵她過上最好的生活。長大后Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡單的使用地理標簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置。她的故事告訴我們不要讓任何東西擋住通往夢想的道路。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.。盡管截肢早期給她帶來了很多不便，但她認為這可以激勵她過上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運的形式，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawall…現(xiàn)在她在整個大陸拍照，應(yīng)該是這些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."Gallagher說她媽媽和外婆都不喜歡她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜歡，讓她去試試，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有決心。根據(jù)第二段

Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置標簽),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture。Gallagher把她的位置寫在假肢上來和大家分享可知他是一個很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart。是本文的主題句，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡單的使用地理標簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置的故事。這篇文章是想通過Gallagher的一條假肢，傳達出一種樂觀向上的生活態(tài)度，故ASpecialArtificialLeg是最好的標題。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種常考題型，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Withfuelcostsrisingandairlinesfindingmorefeestoimposeontravelerseveryday,airfareisn'tgettinganycheaper.Sinceyoucan'tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.

Gettingthebestfare.AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.

Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutdownyourchancesofgettingbumpedonanoverbookedflightordelayedbecauseofotherdelayedflightsormechanicalissues.

Chooseyourseatlater.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.

Flyonholidays.Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly,andeventhoughmostothertimesar