2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省延安培文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期第一次月考試英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)DreamingoffreshItalianpasta?PlanatriptoRomejustfortheseeats,suggestsAmorico,aluxurytourproviderinItaly.PierluigiPierluigi,foundedbyitsnamesakeUmbertoPierluigi,hasbeenservingItaliandelightssince1938.Overtheyears,therestauranthasupdateditsmenutoreflectthechangingtastesofItaly,whilemaintaininganauthenticcharmofitsown.Amoricosuggestsdiggingintoitsseafoodspecialtiesorlighterdisheslikeasteamedprawnsalad.TavernaTrilussaTavemaTrilussahasbeentheplacetogoforanItalianmealjustlikeyourgrandparents,greatgrandparents,andgenerationsbeforethemmade.AccordingtoAmorico,thisiswhereyou’llfindthebestRomandishes,includingdecadentpastaservedrightinthepan.Whilethere,digintoaplateofraviolimadefromscratch.TullioReadyforadatenightoratreatmeal?HeadtoTullio,atraditionalItalianeaterythatAmoricolovesforitsTuscantwist.TheupscaleeateryhaslongbeenafavoriteoftheItalianelite,aswellasA-listtravelersfromaroundtheglobe.Indulgeinaplateoftagliariniwithwhitetruffles,oramassiveT-bonesteakforaluxuriouseveningout.Enzoal29Whenyou’reinthemoodforamorecasualatmosphere,AmoricosuggestsEnzoal29.Here,you’llfindsimplebutgenuineItaliancookingwithplatesofpastawithhomemadesaucesandlocallysourcedcheesesandmeats.1.Whichrestaurantwillamandatinghisgirlfriendprefertovisit?

A．Pierluigi.B．TaveraTrilussa.C．Tullio.D．Enzoal29.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTavernaTrilussa?

A．ItreflectschangingtastesofItalianfood.B．Itservesthemealslikeyourgrannymade.C．ItoffersyouthetraditionalTuscantwist.D．Itgivesyouamorecasualdiningatmosphere.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Inabookreview.C．Inasportsmagazine.D．Inatravelingguide.(★★★)In2018,whenHemeshChadalavadawas12yearsold,hisgrandmotherforgottoturnoffthegasaftershemadeherselfacupoftea.ThisexperiencecausedHemeshtoinventthe“AlphaMonitor”,adevicedesignedfordementia(癡呆)patients.Hestartedcreatingthisdevicewithwhateverwasathome,withthehelpoftheinternet.“ThefirstmodelIbuiltwasahugebox.IlearnthowtomakeawearabledeviceontheinternetbylearningwhichcomponentstouseandwhereIcouldsourcetheminHyderabad.Istartedwithahardwaredevice,afterwhichIlearntcodingonlineandmovedtomachinelearninganddatascience,tohelpmeperfectmydevice,”headds.TheAlphaMonitorhastwoparts,one,awearablewatch-likedevice,andthesecond,analarmwhichconnectstoit.“Youattachthedevicetothepatient.Incasethepatientthrowsitawayordoesn’tlikewearingit,youcanjustputitinabagandfixitintheirpocketorsockorwhereveryoulike.Onceyoupluginthealarm,youwillbewarnedforeverytinychangeinmovement.Assoonasthepatientgetsuporwandersaway,itwillwarnthefamilymemberswithahugealarmsound,”saysHemesh.Thewearabledevicemonitorsbodytemperature,pulse,anddetectsmovement,fallsandmore.Itworksusingagyroscopesensortodetecteventheslightestmovementandhealthsensorsforpulseandtemperature.ItworkswithoutWi-Fiorbluetoothandhasarangeof1-2km,accordingtoHemesh.Itcanalsobeconnectedtoanappforchildrenstayingfarawaytomonitortheirparents’movements.“ThehappiestI’veeverbeenisseeinghowthedeviceactuallyworksforpatientswithAlzheimer’s.ItgivesmeincrediblehappinesstoseethesmallimpactI’vemanagedtocreateinthelivesofthesefamilies,”smilestheyoungster.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHemeshfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Hereceivedlittleformaleducation.B．Hehadastrongself-learningability.C．Heinventedthedevicetostopgasleaks.D．Hegotsupportfromacomputerengineer.5.HowdoestheAlphaMonitorwarnpeopleofpatients’movements?

A．Byspeakingintotheirphones.B．Byproducingaloudnoise.C．Bymakinganemergencycall.D．Byannouncingthetimeautomatically.6.WhatisafeatureoftheAlphaMonitor?

A．Itcananalyzepatients’healthdata.B．Itcanpreventpatientsfromfallingdown.C．Itcantrackpatients’movementsremotely.D．Itcanmakeadifferencetopatients’recovery.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?

A．Caringandcreative.B．Generousandtalented.C．Determinedandhonest.D．Independentandbrave.(★★★)Justlikeeveryonehastheirownuniquepersonalspaceneeds,wealsoallhaveourownuniquecomfortzones.Personalspaceboundarieskeepothersoutwhileourcomfortzoneskeepusin.Yetuntilwe’reabletomovebeyondwhatiscomfortableforus,wewon’tbeabletogrowordevelopbeyondourlimits.Untilyougetoutsideyourcomfortzoneandconsiderotherideas,youwon’treallyknowwhatyou“know”orevenknow“why”youbelievewhatyoubelieve.Thefearofleavingourcomfortzonesisanaturalhumanemotionthatoftenkeepsusfromexploringnewterritories,tryingnewexperiences,andacceptingunfamiliarsituations.Itisapowerfulforcethatcanpreventusfromreachingourfullpotentialandrealizingourdreams.Notonlydoesstretchingpastyourcomfortzoneallowyoutodevelopintoanadult,butitalsoenhancesyourhappinessinlife.Thehappieryouarewithyourlife,thegreaterthepositivechangewillbe.Choosinghowtostretchyourselfbeyondthefamiliarcanbemoresatisfying,too,thanbeingassignedaparticularactivity.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatthemostrewardingactivityisonethatstretchesyoutoprovidesupportorengagewithothers.It’struethatdoingsomethingbeyondyournormalrangeofactivitiescanleadtofear.Inthestudy,while41percentofthe“comfortzonebreakers”expressedfeelingsoffear,70percentdescribedtheirfeelingsofcourageatbreakingoutoftheircomfortzone.Infact,facingafearwasastrongmotivatorformanyoftheparticipantsintheirchoiceofactivities.Beingabletoencounterafearandovercomeitprovidesaboosttoyoursenseofselfandyourbrainrespondswithaboostofdopamine.There’slessstressonyourbody,too.Atthesametime,thefearwilldecreaseandeventuallydisappear.8.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodoinparagraph1?

A．Beawareofourowncomfortzones.B．Showrespectforothers’personalspace.C．Stretchbeyondourrecognizedlimits.D．Stepoutofourcomfortzonestogrow.9.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebenefitofsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone?

A．Itreducesyourpersonalspace.B．Itenhancesyourhappinessinlife.C．Itisolatesyoufromothers.D．Itincreasesyourfear.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdealingwithfear?

A．Itleadstopositiveoutcomes.B．Itisasenseofone’sownvalue.C．Itisanabilitytocontrolemotion.D．Itissimplyaresponsetostress.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowchallengesofsteppingoutthecomfortzone.B．Togivesuggestionsonsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.C．Toexplainthenecessityofsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.D．Topresentrelatedstudiesonsteppingoutthecomfortzone.(★★★)NearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibodycombinationtherapy(治療)forCOVID-19treatment,addingatooltotheworld’sfightagainstthedisease.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversity,alongwiththeShenzhenPeople’sHospital,hasaccomplishedthetaskin20months.Itwouldusuallytake10years.“Itcanreducetherateofhospitalization(住院治療)anddeathby80percent,”saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectiveafterbeingused.Moreover,thetherapycanprotectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn’tallowvaccination(接種疫苗),frombecominginfectedbyCOVID-19foraround9to12months,saidZhang.Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein:thespikeproteins(棘突蛋白)onitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeytounlockingacell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwilldisappearimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesistoblockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothecoordinationbetweenthetwoantibodies,itishighlyefficientinpreventingthevirus,accordingtoZhang.Thequalitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersandpeoplenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariousunderlyinghealthproblems.Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butit’snotcheap.That’sbecauseoflimitedproduction.NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,Zhangsaid,“Scienceisthekeytosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedicaltreatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdrugaccordingtoparagraph1andparagraph2?

A．It’stheonlywaytotreatCOVID-19.B．Itdramaticallyimprovesthesurvivalrateofpatients.C．Ittakesresearchers10yearstodevelopthenewdrug.D．ItwasdevelopedbytheteamfromoneofChina’stopuniversities.13.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Onlymedicalworkerscantakethisdrug.B．Antibodiesstopspikeproteinsenteringacell.C．Thenewmedicinetakeseffectafteraperiodofuse.D．Thenewdrugcanprotectpeoplefrominfectionforlife.14.Whoarebestsuitedforthedrugaccordingtothepassage?

A．Doctorsandnurses.B．Theelderlyandchildren.C．Peoplewithoutvaccination.D．Patientsandtheirfamilymembers.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thedrugwillbereadilyavailable.B．Thenewdrughasbeenputintouse.C．Zhanghadahighregardforthepowerofscience.D．Chinaisthefirstcountrytousetechnologytofightdisease.(★★★)HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.16Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.17MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.18IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.19Useanalarmclockortimer(計(jì)時(shí)器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.20

A．Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B．Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C．Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G．ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.二、完形填空(★★★)Iwaswaitinginlineatthegasbarwhentwosmallwhitecarsdroveinoutofnowhereand_______rightinfrontofme.IwishIcouldcalmly_______thisnewsituation,butIcan’t.Iwasovercomewithanger.Igotmytankfilledupanddrove_______toasnackbartogrababurger.AsIsatinmycar_______anabove-averagetastylunch,Iwasstillangryaboutthegaspumpfiends(魔鬼).SuddenlyIrememberedsomething.Iwasinlineatagrocerycheckoutandmyitemshadbeenrungup_______IdiscoveredIhadleftmycardinmycar.IapologizedandthecashiersuggestedIgogetthecardandcomeback.WhenImadeitthroughthe_______toheragain,shetoldmemy$14orsoin_______hadalreadybeenpaidfor.Ayoungman,whohadayoungboywithhim,seeingmy_______,offeredtopayformystuff.IwentintotheparkinglottoseeifIcouldfindmy_______.Icouldn’t.ButasIwasabouttogetintomycar,anothercar________besidemineandayoungmanwithaboygotout.“Iheardyouwerelookingforme,”hesmiled.“Ipaidyourbill.”Ithankedhimgreatlyandapologizedfornothavinganycashonme.________,myyoungfriend,whohadacarolderandmore________thanmine,saidhedidn’twanttobepaidback.Hewasjustgladtohelpout.Hemorethan________thetwofriendsatthegasbar.AndIamgladIhavemy________ofhimandwhathe________didtocounteractmyanger.21.A．brokeB．explodedC．joinedD．cut22.A．cancelB．a(chǎn)cceptC．rejectD．track23.A．a(chǎn)trandomB．inparticularC．straightD．slow24.A．consumingB．enjoyingC．buyingD．making25.A．untilB．unlessC．beforeD．when26.A．carB．lineC．gasbarD．parkinglot27.A．purchaseB．realityC．orderD．place28.A．sorrowB．patienceC．panicD．curiosity29.A．burgerB．fiendC．cashierD．donor30.A．pulledupB．passedbyC．droveawayD．pulledout31.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead32.A．expensiveB．insignificantC．worn-outD．good-looking33.A．metwithB．madeupforC．pickedoutD．fitinwith34.A．memoryB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．a(chǎn)pologyD．experiment35.A．occasionallyB．desperatelyC．purposelyD．selflessly三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThevillageofDafen,Chinawasoncethoughttohaveproducedthe36(much)oilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.Recognizedasthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,in37painterscopiedmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillage38(see)moreasaproductionlinethanaplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydepend39whetheritisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,whentheglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemandcomingfromthenativemarket,artistsbeganpainting40(difference)subjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,saysapainterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhich41(involve)representingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodropasashareofGDP,homedemandplaysalargerroleindriving42(grow).Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.ButitisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.Itissaidthatthedemandfortheirpaintingshasdroppedin43pasttwopandemic-strickenyears.“Manypeoplewouldprobablybe44(surprise)thatDafenstillexists,”saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhoreportsart.Inordertoadapttothechange,perhapsitistimeforDafen45(make)achange.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在你作為交換生在新西蘭的一所高中里學(xué)習(xí)，你班的同學(xué)對(duì)中國的文化很感興趣，尤其喜歡唐詩(Tangpoetry)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿與他們分享中國的唐詩。具體內(nèi)容包括：1.唐詩地位及影響；2.列舉著名詩人；3.如何背誦詩歌。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasterrible.Indespair,Ihadfinallyputthehomeonthemarket,andabuyerwasduetoshowuplaterthatday.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindespair,Isattypinglettersforjobs.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemy13-month-oldson,Forrestplayingnearourbig,gentledog,Brigitte.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackag