動詞的被動語態(tài)是中學英語語法的一個重要內(nèi)容，因此在小,仔細把握被動語態(tài)的學習要領(lǐng)，結(jié)合小升初的最新模擬真題，做到融會貫通，舉一反三。英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語例如：ThemanwasfooledbytThebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveraThiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.Thethiefwascaughtbyapolicemanyesterday.（3）含有雙賓語的句子，主動句中的間接賓語或者直接語，另一個保留不變。變?yōu)橹髡Z的若是主動句中的直接賓語在變?yōu)殚g接賓語前則需加介詞t例如：Thepianistgavethepupils(間接賓語)somead→Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.→Someadv補足語，動詞不定式不加to。但變成被動語態(tài)時后面的例如：Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.→TheyweremAboysawhimenterthehouse.→Hewas認為）Itis(was)takenforappear,die,disappear,end(vi.結(jié)束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,losefit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walk這本小說讀起來很有趣。Thisnovel此類詞還有l(wèi)ock,shut,open,move,write,sell,wThebookisprinting.=ThebookisbeiThehouseisbuilding.=ThehouseisbeiThequestionisnowunderdAlltheseoldbuildingsareunderreA.teachesB.isteachingA.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingDA.useB.areusingC--Yes.enjoyment是動作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過朋友?！?[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示人們對A．polluted--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peopleprotect(保護)theeartA.divided7[答案]B。考查被動語態(tài)。物作主語，一般要考慮被動語態(tài)。但如果,不能用被動語態(tài)。可知，“地球日”的開始，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was態(tài)的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings．”可推斷，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時。因此選C。I.ChoosethebestaA)israisedB)wasraisedC)willberaisedD)2.I'msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcA)madeB)willmakeC)weremade3.Manyhouses______iA)weredamagedB)damageC)were4.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It______manyyA)builtB)buildsC)isbuilt5.ManyoldhousesaroundourschA)pulldownB)willbepulleddownC)will6.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedooA)waslockedB)islock7.HalfoftheBeijing’sprivatecarsofftheroadsduetoheavysmogonFriday.A)orderB)areord8.ThegirlsA)weretaughtB)willbetaught9.TomandhissistertothebarbA)haveinvitedB)wereA)explainsB)isexplained12.—Peoplesaythe—Sounds.IhaveA)willfinish;interestingC)willbefinished;interestingD)wouldbefinis—We’llhaveitwhenallthework.A)youare;willfinishC)youwill;isfinishedA)builtB)wasbuiltC)hasbuilt—I’msorry,butIwhentomeet.A)don’ttellB)didn’ttellC)ha16.ThethiefonthescenewhenhewastryiA)inventedB)wasinventedI.Fillintheblankwiththegivenverbinthepa2.Moremoney(spend)oneducationn3.Alotofwater(waste)everyyear.It4.Thenewspapersaidmoregoodteachers(send)to5.Whenwegottothetop,thesunha6.“Remember,nobody(allow)7.Largeamountsofinformation(store)inthecompu8.Bythetimehegotthere,the9.Thewoundedsoldiers10.Hundredsofthebooks(borrow)fromth11.I12.Themanagersaidtheprojectbytheen13.Theworkerstol15.Thewholecountrywas16.Aftertheparty,someofthestudentspickedupalltherubbi【答案】1.wasbuilt;2.willbespA.foundB.wasfounded4ThiskindofcarinJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ism5NewcomputersalloA.isusedB.areusingC.areused1Ourroommustclean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.t3Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.be4ThekeyonA.wasleftB.willbeleft5Doctorsineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.6HisnewbookA.willbepublishedB.ispublC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeeA.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnot3ThesportsmeetbehelduntiA.didn'tB.won'tA.Can'ttheybemended?C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.2thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadl3thesedeskA.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetiC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetin2WhowasthebookA.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writ3Wherethese1.—Howlong_____A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyou2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—.A.TheyweredestroyedinB.TheearthquakewasdestroyD.Theearthquakedestroy3.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttotable20yearsfromA.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotk4.—Doyoulikethem—Yes,it5.IneedonemorestaA.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencomplete6.AllthepreparationsforthetaskA.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeen7.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.8.Anewcinemahere.TheyhopA.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeiA.leftB.hadleft10.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheyA.wereallexpectedB.weA.caughtB.wascaughtC.h12.ThethiefwhenhewasstealingA.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetoC.washappenedtobenoticedD.happened13.Heandwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn'tunderstandB.didn'tbeunderC.wasn'tunderstandD.wasn't14.ThepupilshereallkindsofexeA.keptbusydoingB.C.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkep—IonmyovercoatandtovisitafriendofmiA.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleftC.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasput16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlykA.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.wereneve—Idon'tknow.HearoundhA.hasn'tseenB.didn'tA.won'twashoutB.won'tbewasheC.isn'twashedoutD.______20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,towatcA.MotherforbadehimB.sohC.andhewantedD.hewas21.—Bob,youonthe—.______A.areneeded;I'mcomingB.22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animA.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.is23.JacksontoworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedsA.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.had24.Yourcoughoughtbeforeitget25.—I'mgoingawayforthew—Butyouyou