2025上海高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theoldmanhasalotofhobbies,______paintingandcollectingstamps.A.includedB.includingC.containsD.containing2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as3.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takeplaceB.taketheplaceofC.inplaceofD.insteadof4.Thedoctoradvisedherto______theamountofsugarinherdiet.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutout5.Thenewpolicywill______thegrowthofsmallbusinesses.A.contributetoB.resultfromC.leadinD.dueto6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetodosomething______.A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.used7.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamousscientist.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets8.Itissaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup9.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______.A.putitdownB.putdownitC.takeitdownD.takedownit10.Thelittleboy______hismothertobuyhimanewtoy.A.askedB.madeC.letD.had答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?（）A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow2.WhatarethewaystoimproveEnglishlistening?（）A.ListentoEnglishsongsB.WatchEnglishmoviesC.ReadEnglishbooksD.ListentoEnglishradio3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HeisreadingabookwhenIcamein.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworklastnight.5.Whatarethefactorsthataffectlanguagelearning?（）A.MotivationB.LearningmethodsC.LanguageenvironmentD.Intelligence6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.lazyD.honest7.Whatarethefunctionsofadictionary?（）A.LookingupwordsB.GettingwordpronunciationsC.UnderstandingwordusagesD.Translatingsentences8.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishgrammartenses?（）A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentperfect9.WhatarethebenefitsofreadingEnglishbooks?（）A.ExpandingvocabularyB.ImprovingwritingskillsC.UnderstandingdifferentculturesD.Enhancinglisteningskills10.Whichofthefollowingwordsareverbs?（）A.runB.jumpC.beautifulD.happy答案：1.ABCD2.ABD3.ABCD4.AC5.ABC6.ABCD7.ABC8.ABCD9.ABC10.AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.”isinpresentcontinuoustense.（）2.“Thereisalotofinformationsinthebook.”這句話語(yǔ)法正確。（）3.“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime.（）4.“Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreedays.”這句話表達(dá)正確。（）5.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.（）6.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”反意疑問句部分正確。（）7.“Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.”語(yǔ)法正確。（）8.“Heisenougholdtogotoschoolalone.”語(yǔ)法正確。（）9.“Lookattheblackboardcareful.”這句話語(yǔ)法正確。（）10.“BothofthemisgoodatEnglish.”語(yǔ)法正確。（）答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理等。常與often、usually、always等頻度副詞連用。如Iusuallygetupat6:30.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.2.如何提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平？答案：多閱讀優(yōu)秀范文積累詞匯和句式；勤加練習(xí)不同體裁寫作；寫完后請(qǐng)老師或英語(yǔ)好的人幫忙批改，注意語(yǔ)法、邏輯和表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確性，逐漸提升能力。3.說出三種常見的英語(yǔ)修辭手法。答案：比喻（simile），如Heisasbraveasalion.；擬人（personification），如Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.；夸張（hyperbole），如I'msohungryIcouldeatahorse.4.英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和基本用法是什么？答案：構(gòu)成：be+過去分詞?；居梅ㄊ钱?dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而非執(zhí)行者。如Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論英語(yǔ)在國(guó)際交流中的重要性。答案：英語(yǔ)是全球通用語(yǔ)言，在國(guó)際貿(mào)易、學(xué)術(shù)交流、文化傳播等多方面起關(guān)鍵作用。人們借此跨越國(guó)界交流思想、分享知識(shí)，促進(jìn)各國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、文化等領(lǐng)域合作發(fā)展。2.如何營(yíng)造良好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境？答案：可以參加英語(yǔ)角與他人用英語(yǔ)交流；觀看英文影視劇、聽英文廣播沉浸其中；在日常生活中設(shè)