北京市門頭溝區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Iusuallygotoschoolby___________.A.carB.bikeC.busD.plane2.Canyoutellme___________thelibraryis?A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why3.___________doyouhaveEnglishclass?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch4.Mymother___________adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be5.Heistallerthan___________ofus.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone6.Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butmyfatherthinks___________isbadformyeyes.A.itB.themC.thatD.this7.Thereare___________studentsinourclass.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five8.Ihavealotoffriends,but___________ofthemcomefromthesamecityasme.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few9.___________isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Which10.Mybrotheris___________thanIam.A.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.shorter11.___________youfinishyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having12.___________youlikethisbook?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing13.___________isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who14.Ithink___________isthemostimportantthinginlife.A.healthB.moneyC.familyD.job15.___________doyouusuallyspendyourweekends?A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When16.Ihavealotofhobbies,but___________ofthemareexpensive.A.noneB.someC.anyD.all17.___________isthemostdifficultpartoflearningEnglishforme.A.speakingB.listeningC.readingD.writing18.Ilikewatchingmovies,but___________Ihavetime,Iprefertoreadbooks.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever19.___________doyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who20.___________youknowtheanswertothisquestion?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforustocommunicatewithothers,findinformation,anddobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofdistraction.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandpoorhealth.AnothernegativeeffectisthattheInternetcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto欺負others,anditcanhaveseriousconsequences.Despitethenegativeeffects,theInternetisstillavaluableresource.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithothers,anddoourjobsmoreefficiently.HerearesomewaystomakethemostoftheInternet:1.SetgoalsforyourInternetuse.DecidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendontheInterneteachdayandsticktoit.2.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.Lookforonlinecourses,tutorials,andresourcesthatcanhelpyoulearnnewthings.3.Connectwithothers.Usesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andjoinonlinecommunitiestomeetnewpeople.4.UsetheInternettodoyourjobmoreefficiently.Lookfortoolsandresourcesthatcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequicklyandeffectively.5.BeawareofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetandtakestepstoprotectyourselffromthem.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.21.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforusto___________.A.learnnewthingsB.communicatewithothersC.doourjobsmoreefficientlyD.alloftheabove22.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceof___________.A.distractionB.cyberbullyingC.educationD.entertainment23.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtoadecreasein___________.A.productivityB.healthC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove24.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto___________others.A.helpB.teachC.欺負D.learn25.Despitethenegativeeffects,theInternetisstillavaluableresource.Itcanhelpus___________.A.learnnewthingsB.connectwithothersC.doourjobsmoreefficientlyD.alloftheabove26.SetgoalsforyourInternetuse.DecidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendontheInterneteachdayand___________.A.sticktoitB.changeitC.ignoreitD.forgetit27.UsetheInternetfor___________.Lookforonlinecourses,tutorials,andresourcesthatcanhelpyoulearnnewthings.A.educationalpurposesB.entertainmentC.shoppingD.gaming28.Usesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andjoin___________tomeetnewpeople.A.onlinecoursesB.onlinecommunitiesC.onlinestoresD.onlinegames29.UsetheInternettodoyourjobmore___________.Lookfortoolsandresourcesthatcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequicklyandeffectively.A.efficientlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.poorly30.BeawareofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetandtakestepsto___________.A.protectyourselfB.ignorethemC.enjoythemD.forgetthem三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesofwallsandfortressesbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandhasbeenbuiltandrebuiltovermanycenturies.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.ItwasbuiltbytheChineseemperorQinShiHuangtoprotecthisempirefromtheHuns.Thewallwasoriginallymadeofearthandwood,butovertime,itwasrebuiltusingstoneandbrick.TheGreatWallisnotonlyahistoricalsite,butitisalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.ItisatestamenttothedeterminationandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.ThewallhasbeeninscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987.31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.B.ToconnectcitiesinChina.C.Totradewithothercountries.D.TocelebrateChineseculture.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWall?A.Itwasbuiltinthe7thcenturyBC.B.Itwasoriginallymadeofearthandwood.C.IthasbeeninscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.ItwasbuiltbytheChineseemperorQinShiHuangtoprotecthisempirefromtheRomans.33.WhyistheGreatWallaculturalsymbolofChina?A.Itisahistoricalsite.B.ItisatestamenttothedeterminationandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.C.IthasbeeninscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.Itisafamouslandmarkintheworld.Passage2Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects,suchascyberbullyingandonlineaddiction.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternetto欺負others.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingmeancomments.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.OnlineaddictionisanothernegativeeffectoftheInternet.Itoccurswhensomeonebecomesaddictedtospendingtimeonline,oftenattheexpenseoftheirreal-liferelationshipsandresponsibilities.Onlineaddictioncanleadtopoormentalandphysicalhealth,aswellasdecreasedproductivity.Despitethenegativeeffects,theInternetisstillavaluableresource.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithothers,anddoourjobsmoreefficiently.HerearesomewaystomakethemostoftheInternet:1.SetgoalsforyourInternetuse.DecidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendontheInterneteachdayandsticktoit.2.UsetheInternetforeducationalpurposes.Lookforonlinecourses,tutorials,andresourcesthatcanhelpyoulearnnewthings.3.Connectwithothers.Usesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andjoinonlinecommunitiestomeetnewpeople.4.UsetheInternettodoyourjobmoreefficiently.Lookfortoolsandresourcesthatcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequicklyandeffectively.5.BeawareofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetandtakestepstoprotectyourselffromthem.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.B.TodescribethepositiveeffectsoftheInternet.C.TodiscussthewaystomakethemostoftheInternet.D.TocomparethenegativeandpositiveeffectsoftheInternet.35.Whatiscyberbullying?A.WhensomeoneusestheInternetto欺負others.B.WhensomeoneusestheInternettohelpothers.C.WhensomeoneusestheInternettolearnnewthings.D.WhensomeoneusestheInternettoconnectwithothers.36.Whatisonlineaddiction?A.Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtospendingtimeonline.B.Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoreadingbooks.C.WhensomeonebecomesaddictedtowatchingTV.D.Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoplayinggames.37.HowcanwemakethemostoftheInternet?A.BysettinggoalsforourInternetuse.B.ByusingtheInternetforeducationalpurposes.C.Byconnectingwithothers.D.Alloftheabove.38.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.AmbiguousPassage3Theenvironmentisanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithcleanair,freshwater,andfertilesoil.However,humanactivitieshavecausedalotofdamagetotheenvironment,leadingtopollution,climatechange,andlossofbiodiversity.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsispollution.Pollutioncancomefrommanysources,suchasfactories,vehicles,andagriculturalactivities.Itcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingrespiratoryproblems,cancer,anddamagetoecosystems.Anotherenvironmentalproblemisclimatechange.Climatechangeiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Itcanleadtoextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofhabitatsformanyspecies.Tosolvetheseenvironmentalproblems,weneedtotakeaction.Herearesomewayswecanhelpprotecttheenvironment:1.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Wecanreducetheamountofwasteweproducebybuyingfewerproducts,usingreusablebagsandcontainers,andrecycling.2.Saveenergy.Wecansaveenergybyturningofflightsandapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andconservingwater.3.Supportrenewableenergy.Wecansupportrenewableenergybybuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.4.Protectwildlife.Wecanprotectwildlifebysupportingconservationefforts,suchasprotectingnaturalhabitatsandcreatingwildlifecorridors.5.Spreadawareness.Wecanspreadawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesbyeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakingactiontoreduceourimpactontheplanet.39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Todescribethewayswecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.C.Todiscusstheconsequencesofenvironmentalproblems.D.Tocomparetheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutions.40.Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.PollutionB.ClimatechangeC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove41.Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?A.Byreducingtheamountofwasteweproduce.B.Byusingenergy-efficientappliances.C.Bysupportingrenewableenergy.D.Alloftheabove.42.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.ExtremeweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofhabitatsformanyspeciesD.Alloftheabove43.Whataresomewayswecanhelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byreducing,reusing,andrecycling.B.Bysavingenergy.C.Bysupportingrenewableenergy.D.Alloftheabove.44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Ambiguous四、書面表達（共1題，共20分）Writeanemailtoyourpenpalinanothercountry,tellingthemaboutyourschoollifeandyourfavoritesubject.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Describeyourschoolanditsfacilities.2.Talkaboutyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.3.Mentionanyinterestingactivitiesorclubsyouareinvolvedin.4.Askyourpenpalabouttheirschoollifeandfavoritesubject.Remembertouseappropriatelanguageandstructure.五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1ThestoryoftheLittleMermaidisaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldandretoldforgenerations.Thetaletellsofayoungmermaidprincesswhofallsinlovewithahumanprince.Despitethedangersandobstacles,sheisdeterminedtowinhisloveandbecomeahumanherself.31.Whatisthemaincharacterofthestory?A.TheLittleMermaidB.ThehumanprinceC.TheseakingD.Thefairygodmother32.WhydoestheLittleMermaidwanttobecomeahuman?A.ToliveonlandB.Towinthehumanprince'sloveC.TohavelegsD.Tobecomeaprincess33.WhatistheLittleMermaid'sbiggestchallengeinthestory?A.FindingthehumanprinceB.Winningtheseaking'sapprovalC.LearningtowalkonlandD.GivinguphervoicePassage2TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodofmajorindustrializationandinnovationthatbeganinthelate18thcentury.Itwasatimeofgreatprogressandchange,butitalsobroughtaboutmanychallengesandproblems.34.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.AdvancesintechnologyB.ThediscoveryofnewresourcesC.TheexpansionoftradeD.Alloftheabove35.WhatwasoneofthebiggestchallengesoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.TheincreaseinunemploymentB.ThepollutionoftheenvironmentC.ThespreadofdiseasesD.Thelackofeducation36.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionchangepeople'slives?A.ItimprovedtheirlivingstandardsB.ItincreasedtheirworkinghoursC.ItdecreasedtheirincomeD.Itreducedtheiraccesstoeducation六、語法填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）37.I_______(be)inclasswhentheteachercamein.A.amB.wasC.isD.were38._______(be)youfreethisweekend?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Areyou39.She_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.goD.isgoing40._______(do)youlikethisbook?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are41.He_______(nothave)acar,soheusuallytakesthebustowork.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.haven't42._______(be)youlateforschooltoday?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Did43.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havehad44._______(be)youhereyesterday?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Was45.He_______(notcome)tothepartylastnight.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.doesn'thaveD.hasn't46._______(be)youtired?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Did47.I_______(go)tothemovieswithmyfriendslastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havehad48._______(be)youlookingfor?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Did49.She_______(notdo)herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.haven't50._______(be)youinthisclasslastyear?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Was本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我通常乘汽車去學?！?，應選A項。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎？”，應選A項。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“你多久上一次英語課？”，應選A項。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我的母親是一名醫(yī)生”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，應選A項。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他比我們中的任何人都高”，應選A項。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我喜歡玩電腦游戲，但我的父親認為這不利于我的眼睛”，應選A項。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意“我們班有四名學生”，應選C項。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我有很多朋友，但他們中沒有人來自和我同一個城市”，應選A項。9.D解析：根據(jù)句意“這是我訪問過的最美麗的地方”，應選D項。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我的哥哥比我大”，應選B項。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意“你完成作業(yè)了嗎？”，應選A項。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意“你喜歡這本書嗎？”，應選B項。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”，應選A項。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我認為健康是生活中最重要的事情”，應選A項。15.C解析：根據(jù)句意“你通常怎么度過周末？”，應選C項。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我喜歡看電影，但只要有時間，我更喜歡看書”，應選A項。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意“對我來說，說英語是最難的部分”，應選A項。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意“不管你有什么時間，我都更喜歡看書”，應選A項。19.B解析：根據(jù)句意“你認為學習英語的最佳方式是什么？”，應選B項。20.B解析：根據(jù)句意“你知道這個問題的答案嗎？”，應選B項。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21.D解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個強大的工具，它以許多方式改變了我們的生活。它使我們可以更容易地學習新事物、與他人溝通和更有效地完成工作”，應選D項。22.B解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個負面效應是它可以成為網(wǎng)絡欺凌的來源”，應選B項。23.C解析：根據(jù)句意“許多人花費太多的時間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這可能導致生產(chǎn)力下降和健康狀況惡化”，應選C項。24.C解析：根據(jù)句意“網(wǎng)絡欺凌是指某人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)欺負他人”，應選C項。25.D解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管有負面效應，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然是一個有價值的資源。它可以幫助我們學習新事物、與他人聯(lián)系以及更有效地完成工作”，應選D項。26.A解析：根據(jù)句意“設定你的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用目標。決定你每天想花多少時間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，并堅持下去”，應選A項。27.A解析：根據(jù)句意“用于教育目的。尋找在線課程、教程和資源，以幫助您學習新事物”，應選A項。28.B解析：根據(jù)句意“使用社交媒體與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，并加入在線社區(qū)以結識新朋友”，應選B項。29.A解析：根據(jù)句意“使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更有效地完成工作。尋找可以幫助您更快、更有效地完成任務的工具和資源”，應選A項。30.A解析：根據(jù)句意“了解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面效應，并采取措施保護自己”，應選A項。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage131.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesofwallsandfortressesbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.”可知，長城的主要目的是保護中國免受入侵，故選A項。32.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.ItwasbuiltbytheChineseemperorQinShiHuangtoprotecthisempirefromtheHuns.”可知，長城是在公元前7世紀開始的，由秦始皇為了保護他的帝國免受匈奴的入侵而建造的，所以與羅馬無關，故選D項。33.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheGreatWallisnotonlyahistoricalsite,butitisalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.ItisatestamenttothedeterminationandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.”可知，長城不僅是一個歷史遺址，而且是中國的一個文化象征。它是中國人民決心和勤勞的見證，故選B項。Passage234.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個強大的工具，它以許多方式改變了我們的生活。它改變了我們溝