譯林版七下Unit2Neighbourhood語法精講精練一般將來時一、用法will的用法預(yù)測未來：描述說話人認(rèn)為會發(fā)生的事（如自然現(xiàn)象、客觀事實）。例：Hergrandmotherwillbeninetynextweek.臨時計劃：說話時臨時決定的動作。例：—It'scold.—Iwillclosethewindow.begoingto的用法主觀決定：已計劃好的未來動作。例：Iamgoingtophonemycousintonight.即將發(fā)生：根據(jù)跡象判斷馬上發(fā)生的事。例：Thebagisgoingtobreak.征求意見（shall用于第一人稱，漸少用）：例：ShallwegototheGreatWall?二、結(jié)構(gòu)shall/willdo：所有人稱（shall限I/we，表征求意見）。be(am/is/are)goingtodo：表決定或即將發(fā)生。三、標(biāo)志詞時間狀語：tomorrow,tonight,nextweek,thisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow等。四、重難點1.will與begoingto區(qū)別類別willbegoingto側(cè)重客觀預(yù)測/臨時計劃主觀決定/跡象判斷例Itwillraintomorrow.（天氣預(yù)報）I'mgoingtostudyabroad.（已決定）2.Therebe句型的將來時Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...（注意單復(fù)數(shù)）。例：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeaparty.3.主將從現(xiàn)時間/條件狀語從句（if,when,assoonas等）中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：Ifitrains(現(xiàn)),wewillstay(將)athome.五、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.begoingtodo肯定：主語+be+goingto+動詞原形否定：主語+be+not+goingto+動詞原形一般疑問：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形?特殊疑問：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形?2.willdo肯定：主語+will+動詞原形否定：主語+won't+動詞原形一般疑問：Will+主語+動詞原形?特殊疑問：疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形?六、課后練習(xí)一、單項選擇（15道）—What______youdotomorrow?—I’llvisitmyfriends.A.doB.willC.didD.areLookattheblackclouds.It______rainsoon.A.willB.isgoingtoC.goesD.goIfhe______heretomorrow,I’llcallyou.A.eB.esC.willeD.came—______theygoingtohaveapicnic?—Yes,theyare.A.WillB.DoC.AreD.IsThere______afootballmatchnextweek.A.isB.areC.willbeD.isgoingto—______willyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften—Ihearyou______anewbook.—Yes,it______outnextmonth.A.willwrite;willeB.write;esC.arewriting;willeD.wrote;came______wegotothezoothisweekend?A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.NeedHe______toBeijingnextyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingI______totheparkthisafternoon.A.amgoingB.goC.wentD.goes—______you______freetomorrow?—No,I______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingtobe;willB.Are;goingtobe;willbeC.Are;goingto;willD.Are;be;willbeThey______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuyingIfit______tomorrow,wewon’tgohiking.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rainedThere______twoconcertsinourschoolnextmonth.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.is—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Yes,I______.A.amB.willC.doD.going二、按要求完成句子（10道）Shewillcleantheroom.（改為否定句）Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.（改為一般疑問句）Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.（對nextweek提問）Iamgoingtobuyabook.（用will改寫）Thereisameetingtomorrow.（改為將來時） Hewillplayfootballafterschool.（對playfootball提問）HeisgoingtostudyEnglish.（改為否定句）Willyougotothepark?（作肯定回答）Theywillgotothepark.（改為否定句）Sheisgoingtobeadoctor.（用will改寫）單項選擇答案：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A完成句子答案：Shewon'tcleantheroom.Aretheygoingtohaveaparty?Whenwillshevisithergrandparents?Iwillbuyabook.The