2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省西安南開(kāi)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)Germanymaybefamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohousessomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.BerchtesgadenNatureParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailsgoesthroughtheforest.JasmundNatureParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRügen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRügen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRügencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingdifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.1.Whichparkwouldyoupreferifyouwanttohikeonthebeach?

A．JasmundNaturePark.B．TheBliesgauBiosphere.C．BerchtesgadenNaturePark.D．SouthernBlackForestNaturePark.2.WhatisspecialaboutSouthernBlackForestNaturePark?

A．Itisanexampleoffarmingdoneright.B．Itisaparkwithaviewofthreecountries.C．ItisGermany’soldestconservationarea.D．ItisthesmallestofGermany’sNationalPark.3.Whatdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Ahealthsurvey.C．Asportsmagazine.D．Atraveladvertisement.(★★)TheSpringFestivalGala,alsoknownasChunwan,isahighly-anticipated(期待)annual(每年的)televisionshowinChina.Itisbroadcastlive(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)onChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)ontheeveoftheChineseNewYear,attractingbillionsofviewersbothathomeandabroad.Thisgrandshowisablend(融合)ofvariousartforms,includingsinging,dancing,comedysketches(喜劇小品),acrobatics(雜技),andtraditionalChineseopera.EachperformanceiscarefullycraftedtoshowcasethecharmofChinesecultureandthejoyoftheNewYear.Forexample,thedanceperformancesoftenfeaturetraditionalChinesecostumesandchoreography(舞蹈編排),vividlypresentingthelong-standingculturalheritage.Thecomedysketches,withtheirhumorouslanguageandvividportrayals(描述)ofdailylife,bringlaughterandwarmthtotheaudience.TheSpringFestivalGalanotonlyservesasaformofentertainment(娛樂(lè))butalsoasaculturalsymbol.ItplaysacrucialroleinunitingfamiliesduringtheNewYear.AspeoplegatheraroundtheTVtowatchtheshow,itcreatesafestiveandharmoniousatmosphere.Moreover,thegalaalsoreflectsthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.Throughtheperformances,wecancatchaglimpseofthecountry’sprogressindifferentfields,fromtechnologytoculture.Inconclusion,theSpringFestivalGalaismorethanjustaTVshow;itisaculturalfeastthatenrichesourspirituallifeandstrengthensoursenseofnationalidentity.4.WhenistheSpringFestivalGalabroadcast?

A．OnNewYear’sDay.B．OntheeveoftheChineseNewYear.C．InthemiddleoftheChineseNewYearholiday.D．OnthelastdayoftheChineseNewYear.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanartformintheSpringFestivalGala?

A．Magicshows.B．Singing.C．Comedysketches.D．Acrobatics.6.WhatcanweinferfromthefactthattheSpringFestivalGalareflectsthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety?

A．Theshowsinthegalaarealwaysthesame.B．Theperformancesinthegalaarerelatedtothecurrentsituationofthecountry.C．Thegalahasnothingtodowithmoderntechnology.D．Thecomedysketchesinthegalaonlyfocusonold-fashionedstories.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TointroducethehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.B．TodescribetheperformersintheSpringFestivalGala.C．ToexplaintheimportanceoftraditionalChineseoperaintheSpringFestivalGala.D．TointroducetheSpringFestivalGalaasaculturalandentertainingevent.(★★)EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere\stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatista,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics;globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?

A．Fortheyarefamous.B．Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C．Forenrichingthereaders’knowledge.D．Toshowteahasalonghistory.9.Accordingtothepassage,peopleconsumemostintheworld.

A．teaB．coffeeC．waterD．wine10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?

A．medicine.B．drinks.C．a(chǎn)rtform.D．cream.11.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A．TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B．Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C．Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D．May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.(★★★)Wegenerallydon’tenjoybeingsadinreallife,butwedoenjoyartthatmakesusfeelthatway.Thatistheparadox(悖論)ofsadmusic,whichcountlessscholarshavetriedtoaccountforit.MarioAttie-Picker,aphilosopheratLoyolaUniversityChicago,proposedarelativelysimpleidea:Maybewelistentomusicnotforanemotionalreaction—manysubjectsreportedthatsadmusic,althoughartistic,wasnotparticularlyenjoyable—butforthesenseofconnectiontoothers.Thishelpsexplainourloveofsadmusic:it’snotaboutenjoyingsadness,butvaluingtheconnectionitprovides.SupportingthisideaistheworkofPatrikJuslin,amusicpsychologistwhobelievethattherearecognitivemechanismsthroughwhichsadnesscanbeinduced(誘發(fā))inlisteners.Maybe,sadnessissuchastrongemotionanditspresencecancauseapositiveempatheticreaction:Feelingsomeone’ssadnesscanmoveyouinsomeway.“You’refeelingjustalone,”saidDr.Knobe,anexperimentalphilosopherandpsychologistatYaleUniversity.“Andthenthere’sthesimilarexperiencewhereyoulistentosomemusic,oryoupickupabook,andyoufeellikeyou’renotsoalone.”Toexplorethis,anexperimentwasconducted.Theygaveoneoffoursongdescriptionstomorethan400participants.Onedescriptionwasofasongthat“deliversdeepandcomplexemotions”butwasalso“technicallybad”.Anotherdescribeda“technicallyperfect”songthat“doesnotdeliverdeeporcomplexemotions”.Thethirdsongwasdescribedasdeeplyemotionalandtechnicallyperfect,andthefourthastechnicallybadandunemotional.Theparticipantswereaskedtoevaluatewhethertheirsong“showswhatmusicisallabout”.Theresultwasthatdeeplyemotionalbuttechnicallybadsongsbestreflectedwhatthemusicis;emotionalexpressionwasamoreevidentvaluethantechnicalperformance.Musicismorethanacollectionofnotesandrhythms—itisapowerfulmediumforsharedhumanexperiences.Sadmusic,inparticular,allowsustofeelunderstoodandlesslonely.12.AccordingtoMarioAttie-Picker,whydowelovelisteningtosadmusic?

A．Ithelpsusfeelconnectedtoothers.B．Itprovidesuswithartisticenjoyment.C．Itbringsusastrongemotionalreaction.D．Itdeepensandprovesourloveformusic.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathetic”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Notfeelinglonelyanymore.B．Beingcapableofstirringstrongemotions.C．Understandingandsharingthefeelingsofothers.D．Attemptingtogothroughthesimilarexperiences.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetheexperiment?

A．Emotionalexpressionoutweighstechnicalskills.B．Technicallybadperformancemovespeoplemost.C．Over400participantsperformedfourdifferentsongs.D．Sadmusicismucheasiertoperformandunderstand.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowdoesSadMusicLiftOurSpirits?B．WhydoesMusicBringPeopleTogether?C．HowdoWeUnderstandMusicBetter?D．WhydoWeLikeSadMusic?(★★)Britonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaverageBritondrinksmorethan17,000cupsofteaintheirlifetime,accordingtoaBritishnewspaper.TeaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsocietyinBritain.16ThemajorityofteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.17Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However,thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700stheamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.18Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybyrichpeople.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.1920Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—smallrestaurantswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea-startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopledenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocialisingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.

A．ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.B．Britonsbegantodrinkteainthe1700s.C．AtfirstpeopledrankteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.D．TheteacultureofBritainisthemostfamousandtypical.E．Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.F．AtthistimeBritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.G．Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarrivebyshipfromIndiaandChina.二、完形填空(★★★)Whetheryoulivearoundthecorneroracrosstheworld,usingtherightsocialmediatechnologycanimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe______ofinformationtechnology.DuringarecentvisittoToronto,IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t______inyears.Wehadn’t______:We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin______cities.Mostofthetimewewere______,andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls.Butwhenwedidtalkonthephone,we______sharingourtruefeelings.Wedide-maileachotherregularly.However,lackofface-to-facemeetingsmademe______aboutreachingout.ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail—andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.______,wehadbettertalksthanbefore.Thankstomyright______,wecontactedwitheachotheragainintherealworld.Also,staying______byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.Thebeautyofthesenewtoolsisthattheymakeit______tomaintainandimprovefriendships—butyoushould______thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection.21.A．newsB．lessonC．mistakeD．help22.A．knownB．challengedC．metD．believed23.A．giveninB．movedinC．warmedupD．brokenup24.A．beautifulB．relaxingC．differentD．clean25.A．busyB．boredC．closeD．lucky26.A．preventedB．enjoyedC．mindedD．imagined27.A．stressedB．confidentC．excitedD．calm28.A．downloadedB．sentC．recognizedD．read29.A．a(chǎn)pplicationB．wayC．replyD．detail30.A．laughterB．knowledgeC．experienceD．conversation31.A．ActuallyB．CommonlyC．SimilarlyD．Recently32.A．viewB．decisionC．discoveryD．reason33.A．insurpriseB．insilenceC．inpeaceD．incontact34.A．cheaperB．easierC．slowerD．longer35.A．sweepawayB．turndownC．focusonD．sufferfrom三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu,36(know)as“thelandofabundance”sincetheWesternHanDynasty,isthecapitalofSichuanProvinceinChina.GiventhatChengduhasrichculturalheritage,itisdefinitelyoneofthehottest37(destination)inChina.Fortouristslikeme,thereserveofpandasisitstopattraction.Soitwas38greathonourtobeinvitedtothenon-profitPandaBase,39theticketmoneyhelpspayforresearches.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe40(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButImadeaconnectionwithpandasearlier,41(date)backtomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas42(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.Chengduisnotonlyhome43theraregiantpanda,butisalsofamousfor44(it)gorgeousscenicspotsandnumeroushistoricalsites.Soifyouwanttoseeboththelovelypandasandthebreathtakingsceneryinoneshotat45sametime,youshouldvisitChengduandenjoyallthatitcouldeveroffer.四、書(shū)信寫作(★★)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校迎來(lái)了一批外國(guó)交換生。為幫助他們快速適應(yīng)中國(guó)的高中生活，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿，在迎新晚會(huì)上致辭，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他們的到來(lái)；2.提出對(duì)高中生活的建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Deareveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lilyhadalwaysbeenasicklygirlsinceherchildhood.Shewasconstantlyinandoutofhospitals,battlingvariousillnesses.Herweakphysicalconditionmadeherfeellikeanoutsideramongherpeerswhowerealwaysfullofenergyinandoutofschool.Oneday,whenLilyheardabouttheschoolcross-countryrace(越野比賽)wouldbeheldsoon,anthoughtcameintohermindsuddenly.Shedecidedthatthiswasherchancetoprovetoherselfandeveryoneelsethatshewasmorethanjustasicklygirl.Withouttheslightesthesitation,shedecidedtoenterforthegreatesteverraceforherself.Consideringherpoorstrength,herparentsandfriendstriedtopersuadehertogiveitup.However,Lilydidn’tchangehermindandstartedtotrainfortheracefromthenon.Atfirst,everystepwasastruggle.Shewouldgetoutofbreathquicklyandherlegswouldacheafterjustashortdistance.ButLilywasboundanddeterminedtochallengeherself.Shestartedwithshortwalks,