河北衡水武邑中學(xué)2024-2025下學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Howmanystudentsarethereattheschoolthisyear?

A．400.B．700.C．1,000.(★)2.Whatdoesthemandecidetosell?

A．Hiscomputer.B．HisCDs.C．Hiscamera.(★★)3.Whatprogramwillbeshownafterthenews?

A．Acartoonmovie.B．Afoodprogram.C．Afootballmatch.(★★)4.Howwillthemangotoschooltomorrow?

A．Bycar.B．Bybicycle.C．Bybus.(★★)5.WhyisSallylatefortheappointment?

A．Shehadanaccident.B．Shewenttothehospital.C．Shehadtopicksomeoneup.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.7.WhereisCathygoingnext?

A．Tothemountains.B．Totheforest.C．Totheriver.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?

A．Jogging.B．Cross-countryskiing.C．Downhillskiing.9.Howiscross-countryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?

A．It’sgoodforlungsandhearts.B．Itcanbedoneinflatareas.C．Itdoesn’trequiremuchsnow.10.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A．Herhusband.B．Herfriend.C．Herson.(★★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?

A．Doscienceexperiments.B．BuyChristmasgifts.C．TaketheStarFerry.12.Whichplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?

A．TheScienceMuseum.B．OceanPark.C．TempleStreetNightMarket.13.WhatmightthewomanthinkoftakingtheStarFerry?

A．Exciting.B．Silly.C．Boring.(★★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A．Toahall.B．Toaclassroom.C．Toameetingroom.15.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?

A．Socialactivities.B．Differentcourses.C．Studentdormitories.16.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?

A．Oneandahalfhours.B．Onehourandfifteenminutes.C．Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.17.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A．Glad.B．Confident.C．Surprised.(★★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthetalkprobablyintendedfor?

A．Animalactivists.B．Zoovisitors.C．Zookeepers.19.Whyarenightanimalshardtobeobserved?

A．Becausetheyaresleepingduringtheday.B．Becausetheyarenotallowedtobewatched.C．Becausetheyareuncomfortablewithdaylight.20.Whatisthefunctionofredlightinthesystem?

A．Tocreatenaturaldaylight.B．Toenablevisitorstowatch.C．Toputnightanimalstosleep.二、閱讀理解(★)SomeStrangestFestivalsFromAroundTheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtravelplace,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BoryeongAnnualMudFestival,BoryeongrockThisfestivaltakesplaceatthebeach,withmuchmud(泥巴)resourcefromthesea.Atthisfestival,peopletakepartinanumberofactivitiesinvolving(涉及)mud,whichnotonlybringsbackhappychildhoodmemoriesbutisgoodfortheskin.WorldBody-paintingFestival,P?rtschach,AustriaThisentirefestivalisnotstrangebecauseoftheactivitiesthatoccur(發(fā)生)duringit,butbecauseofthewaypeoplelookwhenit’sover.Duringthistime,artistsworldwidefloodinandholdlivebody-paintingactivities.Theyarepaintingcreativedesignsonwillingparticipants(參與者).UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theunderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabed.Thisspecialcustomisunlikeanyothersbecauseitfeaturedmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardiving(潛水)equipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.Battleoftheorange,Ivrea,ItalyThisItaliantownhostsoneofthemostunusualfestivals.EachyearinFebruary,abattle(戰(zhàn)斗)takesplaceamongthousandsofparticipantswhohavetothroworangeateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherparticipantsbyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.21.WhatcantouristsdoattheBoryeongAnnualMudFestival?

A．Experiencemudbath.B．Joininfightswithoranges.C．Havetheirfacespainted.D．Enjoylivemusicunderwater.22.Fromwhichfestivalcanpeopledisplayartwiththeirbodies?

A．Battleoftheoranges.B．UnderwaterMusicFestival.C．WorldBody-paintingFestival.D．BoryeongAnnualMudFestival.23.WhatanimalsmaybetheaudienceoftheUnderwaterMusicFestival?

A．Lions.B．Dolphins.C．Elephants.D．Pandas.(★★★★)Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing’sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.24.WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?

A．In2018.B．In2019.C．In2020.D．In2025.25.WhatcantheBDSdonow?

A．TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B．Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C．ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D．ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B．TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C．TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D．ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．China’sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB．China’sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC．China’sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing’sinternationalinfluenceD．TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina’sBDSoutstanding(★★★★)Zero-emission(排放)largepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogen(氫)willbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyattheEuropeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon’tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuel.“Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,”headded.“Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed.”However,Mr.Llewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinteresttomakethishappen.Inaninterview,Mr.Llewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour.”Headded,“Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,becauseitmakeszero-emissionaircraftcommerciallyviable(可行的)inthe2030s.”LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld’sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing”conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense(密度大)thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.28.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?

A．Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.B．Theimportanceofmakinghydrogen-poweredaircraft.C．Theproblemswithmakinghydrogen-poweredaircraft.D．Thepossibilityofmakinghydrogen-poweredaircraft.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Space.B．Ability.C．Place.D．Capability30.WhatisMr.Llewellyn’sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?

A．Cautious.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheZero-emissionaircraft’sfirstflightwastested.B．Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable.C．Zero-emissionlargeaircrafthasbeenmassproduced.D．TheproductionofZero-emissionlargeaircraftencounteredbarriers.(★★★★)Forallprogrammersandprocessorindustryparticipants,theRISC-Vwebsiteisalmostamust-visitasanopenstandard.InstructionSetArchitecture,whichisdefinedasthedesignofacomputerfromtheprogrammer’sperspective,enablinganeweraofprocessorinnovationthroughopencooperation.UnlikeX86andARM,whichareownedbycertainenterprises,RISC-Visanopenone,allowinganybodytodownloaditsinstructionshandbookanduseit.MaybethatiswhysomeUSlawmakersaretargetingRISC-V.RepublicanSenatorMarcoRubioandDemocraticSenatorMarkWarnerhavereportedlybeenurgingUSPresidentJoeBidentotakeactionregardingRISC-V,because,theyfearthatChinesecompaniesmightmakeuseoftheopen-sourceplatformtoimprovetheirchips(芯片)technology.Maybethelegislators(立法者)donotrealizethatbytargetingRISC-Vtheyaretargetingnotonlyacompanyoraplatformbuttheideaofopennessitself.BeingaUScompany.RISC-Vhasaglobalmembership,withanumberofChineseandUSenterprisesasmembers.Ithasforlongbeenknownasanopen-mindedinstitutionpromotingtechnologicalcooperationdespitethepoliticaltensions,andtheUSlawmakerstargetingitseemtobeclosingoneofthelastchannelsoftechnologycommunicationbetweenChinaandtheirnation.BydoingsotheyareharmingtheUnitedStates’owninterestsanditstechnologicalleadershipintheworld.Opensourceisagoodcomputingtoolthatbenefitsthosewhoshareprogramsaswellasthosewholearnfromit.TheAndroidsmartphonesystem,forexample,hasdevelopedlargelybecauseGoogledecidedtomakeitanopen-sourcesystem,whichattractedworldwidesmartphonebusinessestoadoptitsstandard.TheUSlawmakersmightnexttargetGitHub,or,someday,evenforbidprogrammersfromaccessingtheInternet.ThatwillonlyleadtotheUSlosingitstechnologicaledge,nevertogetitbackagain.32.WhatisRISC-Vaccordingtothepassage?

A．Awebsiteforprogrammers.B．Acomputerdesignstandard.C．Anopen-sourceplatform.D．AUSchipscompany.33.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________.

A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．backgroundC．proofD．connection34.WhatdoestheauthormainlyemphasizeaboutUStargetingRISC-V?

A．Fairness.B．Interests.C．Cooperation.D．Openness.35.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．RISC-Venablesprocessorinnovationthroughopencooperation.B．USlawmakersaretargetingRISC-Vforthetechnologysafetyconcern.C．TheexampleofAndroiddemonstratesthebenefitsoftechnologicalopenness.D．GitHubandtheInternetarethenexttargetUSwillfocusontosafeguarditsleadership.(★★★★)Here'swhyDisneyWorlddoesn'thavemosquitoes(蚊子)ThereisalotthatgoesintomakingDisneyWorldthe"MostMagicalPlaceonEarth”.ConsideringWaltDisneyWorldisinCentralFlorida,andhasvariousamusementparksatWaltDisneyWorld,thereisonethingmissingfromthehugepropertythatyoumaynothaveevennoticed:mosquitoes.36.Naturally,thisisduetoeffortsfromWaltDisneyWorldstafftoensurehealthamongguestsandauniformconsumerexperiences.37Disneyemploysaprojectcalledthe“MosquitoSurveillanceProgram“whichcanavoidthenoisypestsandkeepvisitorssafefromthethreatofdisease.38Mosquitoesareattractedtothegas,whichisonereasonwhytheyaresogoodatfindinghumans,aswebreatheitoutconstantly.Oncecaught,themosquitoesarethenfrozenandstudiedinlabswhereexpertsdiscoverthebestwaystokeepmosquitoesoffofourskinwhenwearriveon-site.39Duetothebirds'immunitytomosquito-bornevirusessuchasWestNiletheycanbeusedtoobservethepresenceoftheviruswithoutexperiencinganyharmfulsymptoms(癥狀)afterthat.Thechickensarekeptincages,unlikeflyingbirdsthatwouldtravellongdistances.So,ifavirusisdetected,itiseasyforDisneytofindoutexactlywhichpartoftheirparkshasbeenaffectedbyviralmosquitoes.Occasionally,Disneyhashadtoclosecertainsectionsoftheirparkduringthebusiesttimes.40It'stimeofyearwhenwecanfinallygetbackoutdoorsinDisneywithfamilyandfriendswithoutworry.

A．So,howdotheymanagetodoit?B．Mosquitoesarefoundthroughouttheworld.C．Thewarmdampairattractsalotofmosquitoes.D．Additionally,Disneykeepschickensthroughouttheparks.E．Itistosearchformosquitoesandreviseeventsbymovingoutdoorequipmentinside.F．AcrossthenumerousparksatDisneyWorldaremorethan60CO2catchingdevices.G．Thoughmosquitoeshaven'tbeencompletelysweptaway,theyarereallyhardtofind.三、完形填空(★★★★)Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called‘non-intelligencefactors’includeone’sfeelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearstudy,Americanpsychologists_____thatthemaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligence_______,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence._______peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto________thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworriedwhentheirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeneticfactors,orlaziness,buttheynevertakeinto_______thesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintoreasonswhystudentsdo_______.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or_______criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand_______themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray(墮落)becausetheyaresickoflearning.Aninvestigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere_____oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclearthatthelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain______tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologicaland______developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto_____thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe______ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward_____abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.Parentsandteachersshould_________understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,excitingtheirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.41.A．cameoutB．foundoutC．madeoutD．workedout42.A．initselfB．byitselfC．itselfD．onitsown43.A．ThoughB．NeverthelessC．HoweverD．Moreover44.A．believingB．studyingC．cultivatingD．developing45.A．effectB．commentC．considerationD．preparations46.A．poorlyB．properlyC．successfullyD．dependently47.A．everB．evenC．stillD．more48.A．putB．getC．handleD．give49.A．a(chǎn)fraidB．a(chǎn)headC．a(chǎn)wareD．a(chǎn)shamed50.A．difficultyB．questionC．threatD．obstacle51.A．intelligentB．characteristicC．psychologicalD．physical52.A．practiseB．regulateC．strengthenD．urge53.A．intelligenceB．diligenceC．cultivationD．performance54.A．projectsB．warningsC．suggestionsD．decision55.A．fullyB．greatlyC．veryD．highly四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youngpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteered56(help)othersinneedusingtheirtime,energy,knowledge,andskills.Forexample,Joris,a10-year-oldboyinSeattle,hashelpedtoprotectcheetahs57thethreatofextinctionbyraisingmorethan$14,000.58(donate)allthemoneyhehasraised,hemakeshisowncontributionstowildlifeconservation.Inthelasttwoyears,Jack,togetherwithhis14-year-oldtwinbrother,59(launch)adatabasetoconnectchildrenwithvolunteeropportunitiessuchasworkingforanimalsheltersandurbanfarminggroups.60boy,Jackson,isdeterminedtofightagainstplasticpollution.Acampaign61(lead)byhimtopromotetheuseofrecyclablewaterbottlesplaysapartinlocalenvironmentalprotection.Healsourgesthelocalrestauranttosellmorepaperwaterbottles.XiaoMeng,a20-year-oldvolunteertourguideinthePalaceMuseum,spentthreemonthshangingaroundtheForbiddenCity62shecouldremembereverydetailofthePalaceMuseum,63soundsabsolutelyincredible.Thereisnodenyingthatweshouldshowrespectfor64theseyoungvolunteershavedoneforourworld.Bydoingthesemeaningfulvolunteering,youngpeoplecansuccessfullyavoidgetting65(annoy)atsmallthingsinlifeandfocusonwhatistrulyimportant.五、書信寫作(★★★★)66.2022年10月1日，特斯拉(Tesla)的CEO埃隆·馬斯克(ElonMusk)公布了該公司的第一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人(humanoidrobot)原型。舞臺(tái)上的機(jī)器人以緩慢的速度揮手，做簡(jiǎn)單的舞蹈動(dòng)作。該公司還展示了一些機(jī)器人做其他任務(wù)的視頻片段，比如搬箱子、給植物澆水。請(qǐng)你以此為英語(yǔ)課課前演講的主題，演講內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述ElonMusk的人形機(jī)器人新聞；2.簡(jiǎn)述人工智能發(fā)展帶來的利與弊。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Helloeveryone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.六、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Goback,Mom!Goback!”shoutedmysix-year-olddaughter,June.Iquicklyturnedaroundtocastmydoubtfuleyesonthebackseat.worried.Ihadforgottenheryoungersister,Scarlett.Iwasrelievedtoseethegirlssafeandsitintheircarseats.butJune’sexpressionwasoneofpureanxiety.AsIlookedbackfromthedriver’sseat,Ifoundayoungmaninragsplayinghisguitar.Hisskinny,poor-lookingdogrestednexttohisfeetnearanold,worncardboardsignthatread,“Homeless,pleasehelp.”We’dcomeacrosshomelesspeoplebeforeandhad