中級導(dǎo)游等級考試（英語）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案(西藏2025年)一、詞匯與語法（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—______isthePotalaPalace?—Itisabout1300yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：C。根據(jù)答句“Itisabout1300yearsold.”可知是在詢問年齡，howold用于詢問年齡，所以選C。howlong詢問長度或時間段；howfar詢問距離；howoften詢問頻率。2.TheJokhangTemple,______islocatedinLhasa,isoneofthemostsacredplacesinTibetanBuddhism.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：A。這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是TheJokhangTemple，指物，且在從句中作主語，非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，所以用which，選A。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；who指人。3.There______alotofchangesinTibetsincethereformandopening-uppolicy.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was答案：A。根據(jù)“sincethereformandopening-uppolicy”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癱hanges”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用havebeen，選A。4.TheTibetanpeopleareveryfriendlyandtheyaregoodat______songsanddances.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C?！癰egoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“擅長做某事”，所以用singing，選C。5.ThetraditionalTibetanclothing,______Chuba,isveryunique.A.callingB.calledC.tocallD.calls答案：B?！癱lothing”和“call”之間是被動關(guān)系，“becalled”表示“被叫做”，這里用過去分詞called作后置定語，選B。（二）詞匯填空題1.The______(altitude)ofLhasaisabout3650meters,whichmakesitahigh-altitudecity.答案：altitude?！癮ltitude”是名詞，意為“海拔高度”，在句中作主語，所以填altitude。2.Tibetan______(medicine)hasalonghistoryanduniquetreatmentmethods.答案：medicine?！癟ibetanmedicine”表示“藏醫(yī)藥”，這里需要名詞形式，所以填medicine。3.The______(culture)heritageinTibetisveryrich,includingmanyancientbuildingsandartworks.答案：cultural?！癱ultural”是形容詞，意為“文化的”，修飾名詞“heritage”，所以填cultural。4.The______(beauty)sceneryofNamtsoLakeattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.答案：beautiful?！癰eautiful”是形容詞，意為“美麗的”，修飾名詞“scenery”，所以填beautiful。5.TheTibetanpeoplehavestrong______(believe)inBuddhismandfollowmanyreligiouscustoms.答案：beliefs?！癰elief”是可數(shù)名詞，“strongbeliefs”表示“堅(jiān)定的信仰”，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填beliefs。二、導(dǎo)游業(yè)務(wù)知識（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題1.WhenguidingagroupofforeigntouriststovisitthePotalaPalace,youshouldfirstintroduceits______.A.constructionmaterialsB.historicalbackgroundC.internaldecorationD.currentmanagement答案：B。在向外國游客介紹布達(dá)拉宮時，首先應(yīng)該介紹其歷史背景，讓游客對其有一個整體的了解，所以選B。2.Ifatouristinthegrouphasaltitudesickness,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Sendthetouristtothehospitalimmediately.B.Letthetouristliedownandrest,andgivesomeoxygenifavailable.C.Continuethetourandletthetouristcatchuplater.D.Ignoreitandthinkitisjustaminorproblem.答案：B。當(dāng)游客出現(xiàn)高原反應(yīng)時，應(yīng)先讓游客躺下休息，如果有氧氣的話給游客吸氧，而不是立刻送醫(yī)院（情況不嚴(yán)重時不需要），也不能繼續(xù)旅游不管游客或忽視問題，所以選B。3.WhenguidingtouriststovisitaTibetanmonastery,youshouldremindthemto______.A.takepicturesrandomlyinsidethemonasteryB.touchthereligiousstatuescasuallyC.respectthereligiouscustomsandtaboosD.makeloudnoisestoexpresstheirexcitement答案：C。參觀藏傳佛教寺院時，要提醒游客尊重宗教習(xí)俗和禁忌，不能隨意拍照、觸摸宗教雕像，也不能大聲喧嘩，所以選C。4.IfatouristwantstobuysometraditionalTibetanhandicrafts,whereisthebestplacetotakethem?A.Alarge-scaleshoppingmallinthecitycenter.B.Alocalhandicraftmarket.C.Asupermarketnearthehotel.D.Astreetstallwithunknownorigin.答案：B。購買傳統(tǒng)藏式手工藝品最好去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖止に嚻肥袌?，那里種類豐富且更具特色，大型購物中心可能不夠地道，超市手工藝品較少，街邊攤質(zhì)量和來源難以保證，所以選B。5.WhenmakingascheduleforatourinTibet,youshouldarrangeenoughtimefortouriststo______becauseofthehighaltitude.A.dostrenuousexerciseB.adapttotheenvironmentC.visitalltheattractionsinonedayD.stayuplateatnight答案：B。由于西藏海拔高，要安排足夠的時間讓游客適應(yīng)環(huán)境，而不是進(jìn)行劇烈運(yùn)動、一天內(nèi)參觀完所有景點(diǎn)或熬夜，所以選B。（二）簡答題1.BrieflyintroducethemainstepsofguidingagroupoftouriststovisittheJokhangTemple.Answer:First,beforeenteringtheJokhangTemple,giveageneralintroductiontothetemple'shistory,religioussignificance,andoveralllayout.ExplaintheimportanceofthetempleinTibetanBuddhismanditsstatusintheheartsoftheTibetanpeople.Second,whenenteringthetemple,remindtouriststorespectthereligiouscustomsandtaboos,suchasnotwearinghats,notmakingloudnoises,andnottakingpicturesinrestrictedareas.Third,guidetouriststovisitthemainhallsonebyone.IntroducetheimportantBuddhastatues,murals,andreligiousrelicsineachhall,andexplaintheirculturalconnotationsandlegends.Fourth,duringthevisit,answertourists'questionsinatimelymanner,andencouragethemtohaveadeeperunderstandingofthetemple'scultureandreligion.Finally,afterthevisit,summarizethehighlightsofthevisitandgivesomesuggestionsforsouvenirsorfurtherexplorationinthesurroundingarea.2.HowtodealwiththesituationthatatouristlosestheirwayduringatourinTibet?Answer:First,keepcalmandaskothertouristsinthegroupiftheyhaveseenthelosttouristrecently.Trytogetsomeinformationaboutthelastplacethetouristwasseen.Second,immediatelyinformthelocaltourguideorrelevantstaffatthescenicspot.Providethemwithadetaileddescriptionofthelosttourist,includingtheirappearance,clothing,andanyspecialfeatures.Third,whilewaitingforthestaff'shelp,searchthenearbyareacarefullyaccordingtothepossibledirectionthetouristmayhavegone.Youcandividethegroupintoseveralsmallteamstosearchmoreefficiently,butmakesureeachteamhasaleaderandcommunicationtools.Fourth,ifthetouriststillcannotbefoundafteracertainperiodoftime,contactthelocalpoliceandprovidethemwithallthenecessaryinformation.Fifth,keepintouchwiththetourist'sfamilyorfriendsinatimelymanner,andinformthemofthecurrentsituationandthemeasuresbeingtaken.Sixth,afterfindingthelosttourist,comfortthetouristandcheckiftheyarephysicallyandmentallyokay.Atthesametime,remindthetouristtopaymoreattentiontofollowingthegroupinthefuture.三、西藏文化與歷史（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題1.TheTuboKingdomwasanimportantregimeinTibetanhistory.Itreacheditspeakundertheruleof______.A.SongtsenGampoB.TrisongDetsenC.RalpacanD.Langdarma答案：B。吐蕃王朝在赤松德贊（TrisongDetsen）統(tǒng)治時期達(dá)到鼎盛，松贊干布（SongtsenGampo）是吐蕃王朝的奠基者；熱巴巾（Ralpacan）時期佛教得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展；朗達(dá)瑪（Langdarma）是吐蕃末代贊普，大力滅佛，所以選B。2.ThefamousKumbumStupainSakyaMonasteryisauniquearchitecturalformthatcombines______andTibetanarchitecturalstyles.A.HanChineseB.NepaleseC.IndianD.Mongolian答案：C。薩迦寺著名的曲登佛塔是融合了印度和藏式建筑風(fēng)格的獨(dú)特建筑形式，所以選C。3.TheTibetanepic“KingGesar”isoneofthelongestepicsintheworld.Itmainlyreflectsthe______lifeoftheancientTibetanpeople.A.agriculturalB.pastoralC.huntingD.military答案：D?！陡袼_爾王傳》主要反映了古代藏族人民的軍事生活，講述了格薩爾王降妖除魔、保衛(wèi)百姓的英雄事跡，所以選D。4.The“ButterLampFestival”inTibetisatraditionalfestivalmainlyrelatedto______.A.TibetanBuddhismB.farmingactivitiesC.tradeexchangesD.familyreunions答案：A。西藏的“酥油燈節(jié)”是與藏傳佛教密切相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在這一天人們會點(diǎn)起酥油燈來供奉佛菩薩等，所以選A。5.TheYarlungZangboGrandCanyonisfamousforits______.A.highaltitudeB.deepgorgeanduniqueecologicalenvironmentC.large-scaleglaciersD.ancienthumansettlements答案：B。雅魯藏布大峽谷以其深邃的峽谷和獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境而聞名，雖然它海拔也較高，但這不是其最突出的特點(diǎn)，這里沒有大規(guī)模冰川，也不是以古人類聚落而聞名，所以選B。（二）簡答題1.BrieflyintroducethedevelopmentprocessofTibetanBuddhism.Answer:ThedevelopmentofTibetanBuddhismcanbedividedintoseveralstages:Theinitialintroductionstage:Inthe7thcentury,duringthereignofSongtsenGampo,BuddhismwasintroducedintoTibetfromIndiaandChina'sHanregion.HemarriedPrincessWenchengfromtheTangDynastyandPrincessBhrikutifromNepal,andtheybroughtBuddhistscripturesandstatuestoTibet,whichlaidthefoundationforthespreadofBuddhism.Theprosperousdevelopmentstage:Inthe8thcentury,undertheruleofTrisongDetsen,alargenumberofIndianBuddhistmasterswereinvitedtoTibet.TheytranslatedalargenumberofBuddhistscriptures,builtmonasteriessuchasSamyeMonastery,andestablishedacompletemonasticsystem.Duringthisperiod,BuddhismgraduallyintegratedwiththelocalBonreligionandformedauniqueTibetan-styleBuddhism.Thedeclineandrevivalstage:Inthe9thcentury,Langdarmalaunchedalarge-scaleanti-Buddhistmovement,whichledtothedeclineofBuddhisminTibet.However,inthe10thcentury,Buddhismbegantorevive.The“LaterDiffusionofBuddhism”tookplace,anddifferentsectsofTibetanBuddhism,suchasNyingma,Kagyu,Sakya,andGelug,emergedoneafteranother.Themoderndevelopmentstage:Inmoderntimes,TibetanBuddhismhascontinuedtodevelopandspreadbothinTibetandaroundtheworld.Ithasalsocarriedoutculturalexchangesandcooperationwithotherreligionsandcultures,andhasplayedanimportantroleinpromotingculturaldiversity.2.WhatarethemainfeaturesofTibetantraditionalart?Answer:Tibetantraditionalarthasthefollowingmainfeatures:Religiousconnotation:MostTibetantraditionalartformsarecloselyrelatedtoTibetanBuddhism.Whetheritisthangkapainting,statuecarving,ortemplearchitecture,theyalltakereligiousthemesasthecore,expressingthepeople'spietyandpursuitofBuddhism.Uniquecoloruse:Tibetanartoftenusesbrightandstrongcolors,suchasred,yellow,blue,andwhite.Thesecolorsnotonlyhaveastrongvisualimpactbutalsohavespecificreligioussymbolicmeanings.Forexample,redrepresentsthesun,andyellowrepresentswisdom.Finecraftsmanship:Tibetanartisanshavehigh-levelcraftsmanship.Inthangkapainting,forexample,theyusefinebrushestodrawdetailedpatterns,andthepigmentsareoftenmadefromnaturalmineralsandplants,whichhavealong-lastingcolor.Instatuecarving,theycancarvevariousBuddhastatuesandreligiousfigureswithexquisitedetails,showinghigh-levelsculptingskills.Regionalcharacteristics:DuetotheuniquegeographicalenvironmentandculturalbackgroundofTibet,Tibetantraditionalartalsohasstrongregionalcharacteristics.ThearchitecturalstyleofTibetanmonasteries,forexample,combinestheneedsofhigh-altitudelivingandreligiousceremonies,withthickwalls,flatroofs,anduniquelayout.四、旅游景點(diǎn)介紹（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofNamtsoLake?A.Itisthehighestsaltwaterlakeintheworld.B.Ithasaveryclearblue-greenwatersurface.C.Itissurroundedbyactivevolcanoes.D.ItisregardedasasacredlakebytheTibetanpeople.答案：C。納木錯是世界上海拔最高的咸水湖，湖水湛藍(lán)清澈，被藏族人民視為圣湖，它周圍并沒有活火山，所以選C。2.TheNyainqentanglhaMountainsarefamousfor______.A.theirrichcoalresourcesB.theirbeautifulsnow-cappedpeaksandglaciersC.theirlarge-scalewindfarmsD.theirdensetropicalrainforests答案：B。念青唐古拉山脈以其美麗的雪山和冰川而聞名，這里沒有豐富的煤炭資源，也沒有大規(guī)模風(fēng)電場和熱帶雨林，所以選B。3.TheBarkhorStreetinLhasaisafamous______.A.commercialstreetfullofmodernshoppingmallsB.religiousstreetwithmanymonasteriesC.historicalandculturalstreetwithtraditionalTibetanarchitectureandmarketsD.entertainmentstreetwithbarsandnightclubs答案：C。拉薩的八廓街是一條具有傳統(tǒng)藏式建筑和市場的歷史文化街，它不是充滿現(xiàn)代購物中心的商業(yè)街，也不是單純的宗教街或娛樂街，所以選C。（二）論述題1.PleaseintroducethePotalaPalaceindetail.Answer:ThePotalaPalaceisaworld-famousculturalheritageandasymbolofTibet.Historicalbackground:Itwasinitiallybuiltinthe7thcenturybySongtsenGampotowelcomePrincessWencheng.Later,itwascontinuouslyexpandedandrenovated,especiallyduringthe17thcenturyundertheruleofthe5thDalaiLama.Ithaswitnessedthelong-termdevelopmentofTibetanhistoryandpolitics.Architecturalstyle:ThePotalaPalaceisamagnificentbuildingintegratingTibetanandHanChinesearchitecturalstyles.Itisdividedintotwoparts:theWhitePalaceandtheRedPalace.TheWhitePalaceismainlyusedforlivingandadministrativeaffairs,whiletheRedPalaceismainlyusedforreligiousceremoniesandstoringreligiousrelics.Theexteriorofthepala