中級導(dǎo)游等級考試（英語）復(fù)習題及答案(上海市2025年)一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamousgardeninShanghai?A.YuGardenB.HumbleAdministrator'sGardenC.LingeringGardenD.SummerPalaceAnswer:A.YuGardenislocatedinShanghaiandisveryfamous.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenandLingeringGardenareinSuzhou,andtheSummerPalaceisinBeijing.2.TheBundinShanghaiiswell-knownforits______.A.modernskyscrapersB.ancienttemplesC.colonial-stylebuildingsD.largeshoppingmallsAnswer:C.TheBundinShanghaifeaturesalargenumberofcolonial-stylebuildingsfromthepast,whichareverycharacteristic.ModernskyscrapersaremoreconcentratedinareaslikeLujiazui.TherearenoancienttemplesontheBund,anditisnotmainlyknownforlargeshoppingmalls.3.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheOrientalPearlTower?A.Itisaresidentialbuilding.B.Itisacommunicationandsightseeingtower.C.Itisafactory.D.Itisaschool.Answer:B.TheOrientalPearlTowerismainlyusedforcommunicationandisalsoafamoussightseeingspotinShanghai,attractingalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.Itisnotaresidentialbuilding,factory,orschool.4.ShanghaiDisneylandisthemedon______.A.ChinesehistoryB.EuropeanfairytalesC.DisneycharactersandstoriesD.AfricanwildlifeAnswer:C.ShanghaiDisneylandisathemeparkbasedonDisneycharactersandstories,bringingthewonderfulDisneyworldtolife.ItisnotthemedonChinesehistory,Europeanfairytalesinageneralsense,orAfricanwildlife.5.TheShanghaiMuseummainlycollectsanddisplays______.A.naturalspecimensB.modernartworksC.historicalrelicsandarttreasuresD.foreignhandicraftsAnswer:C.TheShanghaiMuseumhasarichcollectionofhistoricalrelicsandarttreasures,includingbronzes,ceramics,calligraphy,andpaintingsfromdifferenthistoricalperiodsinChina.Itisnotmainlyaboutnaturalspecimens,modernartworks(thoughitmayhavesome),orforeignhandicrafts.6.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedinShanghai?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingDayC.SpringFestivalD.HalloweenAnswer:C.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalthatiswidelycelebratedinShanghaiwithvariouscustomssuchasfamilyreunions,havingdumplings,andsettingofffireworks.Christmas,ThanksgivingDay,andHalloweenareWesternfestivals.7.TheHuangpuRiverdividesShanghaiintotwoparts:PuxiandPudong.Whatdoes"Puxi"meaninChinese?A.EastoftheHuangpuRiverB.WestoftheHuangpuRiverC.SouthoftheHuangpuRiverD.NorthoftheHuangpuRiverAnswer:B."Puxi"literallymeansthewestsideoftheHuangpuRiver,while"Pudong"meanstheeastsideoftheHuangpuRiver.8.Shanghaicuisineischaracterizedby______.A.spicyandnumbingflavorsB.lightandfreshflavorsC.sweetandthick-flavoreddishesD.sourandbitterflavorsAnswer:C.Shanghaicuisineisknownforitssweetandthick-flavoreddishes.SpicyandnumbingflavorsaremoreassociatedwithSichuancuisine.LightandfreshflavorsarecharacteristicsofsomeothercuisineslikeCantonesecuisine.SourandbitterflavorsarenotthemainfeaturesofShanghaicuisine.9.TheNanjingRoadinShanghaiisfamousforits______.A.culturalheritagesitesB.financialinstitutionsC.shoppingandbusinessD.educationalinstitutionsAnswer:C.NanjingRoadisoneofthemostfamousshoppingstreetsinShanghai,withalargenumberofdepartmentstores,shops,andrestaurants.Itisnotmainlyknownforculturalheritagesites,financialinstitutions(thoughtheremaybesome),oreducationalinstitutions.10.TheShanghaiWorldExpowasheldin______.A.2008B.2010C.2012D.2014Answer:B.TheShanghaiWorldExpowasheldin2010,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldandpromotinginternationalexchangesandcooperationinvariousfields.11.WhichofthefollowingisafamoustraditionalperformanceartinShanghai?A.PekingOperaB.YueOperaC.SichuanOperaD.HenanOperaAnswer:B.YueOperaisapopulartraditionalperformanceartinShanghai.PekingOperaoriginatedinBeijing.SichuanOperaisfromSichuan,andHenanOperaisfromHenan.12.TheShanghaiMaglevTrainistheworld'sfirsthigh-speedcommercialmaglevline.Itcanreachamaximumspeedofabout______.A.200km/hB.300km/hC.400km/hD.430km/hAnswer:D.TheShanghaiMaglevTraincanreachamaximumspeedofabout430km/h,providingaveryfastandefficienttransportationoptionbetweenPudongInternationalAirportandthecitycenter.13.TheChenghuangmiaoinShanghaiisaplacerelatedto______.A.BuddhismB.TaoismC.ChristianityD.IslamAnswer:B.TheChenghuangmiaoinShanghaiisaTaoisttemple.ItisdedicatedtotheCityGodinChinesetraditionalbeliefs,whichispartoftheTaoistculture.14.Shanghaiislocatedattheestuaryofthe______River.A.YangtzeB.YellowC.PearlD.HuaiheAnswer:A.ShanghaiislocatedattheestuaryoftheYangtzeRiver,whichisanimportantgeographicallocationthathaspromoteditsdevelopmentasamajorportandeconomiccenter.15.TheShanghaiGrandTheatreisfamousforhostingvarious______.A.sportseventsB.agriculturalexhibitionsC.performingartsshowsD.scienceandtechnologyfairsAnswer:C.TheShanghaiGrandTheatreisawell-knownvenueforperformingartsshows,includingoperas,ballets,symphonyconcerts,andtheatricalperformances.Itisnotforsportsevents,agriculturalexhibitions,orscienceandtechnologyfairs.16.TheZhujiajiaoAncientTownnearShanghaiisknownforits______.A.modernarchitectureB.ancientwater-townsceneryC.large-scalefactoriesD.high-techparksAnswer:B.ZhujiajiaoAncientTownisfamousforitsancientwater-townscenery,withnarrowalleys,stonebridges,andtraditionalhousesalongtherivers.Itdoesnotfeaturemodernarchitecture,large-scalefactories,orhigh-techparks.17.WhichofthefollowingisafamousshoppingmallinShanghai?A.IFCMallB.FifthAvenueMallC.OxfordStreetMallD.Champs-élyséesMallAnswer:A.IFCMallisawell-knownshoppingmallinShanghai.FifthAvenueisinNewYork,OxfordStreetisinLondon,andChamps-élyséesisinParis.18.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumfocuseson______.A.promotingscientificknowledgeandinnovationB.displayinghistoricalmilitaryweaponsC.sellingscientificproductsD.teachingreligiousdoctrinesAnswer:A.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumaimstopromotescientificknowledgeandinnovationthroughvariousexhibitsandinteractivedisplays.Itisnotfordisplayinghistoricalmilitaryweapons,sellingscientificproducts,orteachingreligiousdoctrines.19.TheJinmaoTowerinShanghaiisa______.A.residentialbuildingB.officebuildingandhotelC.agriculturalresearchcenterD.sportsstadiumAnswer:B.TheJinmaoTowerisamulti-functionalbuildingthatincludesofficespacesandahotel.Itisnotaresidentialbuilding,agriculturalresearchcenter,orsportsstadium.20.InShanghai,peopleusuallyuse______topayforsmall-valueitemsindailylife.A.checksB.creditcardsC.mobilepaymentD.goldcoinsAnswer:C.InShanghai,mobilepayment,suchasAlipayandWeChatPay,isverypopularforpayingforsmall-valueitemsindailylife.Checksarenotcommonlyusedforsmall-valuetransactions,andgoldcoinsarenotaregularmeansofpayment.Whilecreditcardsarealsoused,mobilepaymentismoreprevalentforsmallpurchases.21.TheShanghai-basedfootballclubthathasachievedcertainsuccessintheChineseSuperLeagueis______.A.BeijingGuoanB.GuangzhouEvergrandeC.ShanghaiSIPGD.ShandongLunengAnswer:C.ShanghaiSIPGisaShanghai-basedfootballclubthathasachievedcertainsuccessintheChineseSuperLeague.BeijingGuoanisfromBeijing,GuangzhouEvergrandeisfromGuangzhou,andShandongLunengisfromShandong.22.TheShanghaiLibraryisanimportantplacefor______.A.storingandprovidingaccesstobooksandinformationB.holdingfashionshowsC.growingplantsD.manufacturingcarsAnswer:A.TheShanghaiLibraryismainlyforstoringandprovidingaccesstobooksandinformation,servingasaknowledge-sharingandlearningplatform.Itisnotforholdingfashionshows,growingplants,ormanufacturingcars.23.TheQibaoAncientTowninShanghaihasalonghistoryandisfamousforits______.A.modernartgalleriesB.traditionalsnacksC.high-endrestaurantsD.internationalschoolsAnswer:B.QibaoAncientTowniswell-knownforitstraditionalsnacks,whichattractmanytourists.Itdoesnothavealargenumberofmodernartgalleries,high-endrestaurants,orinternationalschoolsasitsmainfeatures.24.TheShanghai-HangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayhasgreatlyshortenedthetraveltimebetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.ItisanimportantpartofChina's______network.A.aviationB.high-speedrailwayC.highwayD.waterwayAnswer:B.TheShanghai-HangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayispartofChina'shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,whichhasimprovedtransportationefficiencyandpromotedregionaleconomicdevelopment.25.TheShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraisoneoftheoldestsymphonyorchestrasinChina.Itmainlyperforms______.A.ChinesefolkmusicB.WesternclassicalmusicC.PopmusicD.Hip-hopmusicAnswer:B.TheShanghaiSymphonyOrchestramainlyperformsWesternclassicalmusic,withalong-standingtraditionandhigh-levelperformances.ItisnotmainlyforChinesefolkmusic,popmusic,orhip-hopmusic.26.TheShanghai-KunmingHigh-SpeedRailwaypassesthroughmanyimportantcitiesinChina.Itisanimportanttransportationarteryinthe______direction.A.north-southB.east-westC.northeast-southwestD.northwest-southeastAnswer:B.TheShanghai-KunmingHigh-SpeedRailwayrunsfromeasttowest,connectingShanghaiintheeastandKunminginthewest,andpassingthroughseveralimportantcitiesalongtheway.27.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalisanimportanteventinthefilmindustry.Itisheldannuallyin______.A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JuneD.SeptemberAnswer:C.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalisheldannuallyinJune,attractingfilmmakers,actors,andfilmenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.28.TheShanghai-NanjingIntercityRailwayhasenhancedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenShanghaiandNanjing.Itmainlyserves______travel.A.long-distanceB.internationalC.inter-cityD.ruralAnswer:C.TheShanghai-NanjingIntercityRailwayisdesignedforinter-citytravel,facilitatingthemovementofpeoplebetweenShanghaiandNanjingandpromotingregionalintegration.29.TheShanghaiToweriscurrentlyoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.Itismainlyusedfor______.A.residentialpurposesB.office,sightseeing,andcommercialfunctionsC.agriculturalproductionD.militarydefenseAnswer:B.TheShanghaiTowerisamulti-functionalbuildingusedforoffice,sightseeing,andcommercialfunctions.Itisnotforresidentialpurposes,agriculturalproduction,ormilitarydefense.30.TheShanghaiFlowerPortisaplacewherepeoplecan______.A.watchanimalshowsB.enjoyvariousflowersandplantsC.playextremesportsD.studyaerospacetechnologyAnswer:B.TheShanghaiFlowerPortisaplacewherepeoplecanenjoyvariousflowersandplants,withbeautifulflowerdisplaysandgardeninglandscapes.Itisnotforwatchinganimalshows,playingextremesports,orstudyingaerospacetechnology.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingaretheattractionsinShanghai?A.YuGardenB.TheBundC.ForbiddenCityD.WestLakeAnswer:A,B.TheYuGardenandTheBundareinShanghai.TheForbiddenCityisinBeijing,andtheWestLakeisinHangzhou.2.Shanghaicuisineincludesthefollowingcharacteristics:A.SweetflavorB.RichuseofsoysauceC.HeavyuseofchiliD.LightandfreshtasteAnswer:A,B.Shanghaicuisineisknownforitssweetflavorandrichuseofsoysauce.HeavyuseofchiliischaracteristicofSichuancuisine,andlightandfreshtasteismoreassociatedwithCantonesecuisine.3.ThefollowingarethemeansoftransportationinShanghai:A.MaglevTrainB.SubwayC.Bicycle-sharingD.RickshawAnswer:A,B,C.TheMaglevTrain,subway,andbicycle-sharingarecommonmeansoftransportationinShanghai.Rickshawsarenotamainstreamformoftransportationtoday.4.TheShanghaiWorldExpoin2010hadthefollowingthemes:A.BetterCity,BetterLifeB.InnovationandProgressC.HarmonybetweenManandNatureD.TechnologyforAllAnswer:A,B,C,D.Thethemesofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoincluded"BetterCity,BetterLife","InnovationandProgress","HarmonybetweenManandNature",and"TechnologyforAll".5.ThefollowingarethetraditionalfestivalscelebratedinShanghai:A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalD.QingmingFestivalAnswer:A,B,C,D.TheSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,DragonBoatFestival,andQingmingFestivalarealltraditionalChinesefestivalscelebratedinShanghaiwithvariouscustoms.6.TheShanghaiGrandTheatrehoststhefollowingtypesofperformances:A.OperaB.BalletC.SymphonyConcertD.PopMusicConcertAnswer:A,B,C,D.TheShanghaiGrandTheatrehostsawiderangeofperformances,includingopera,ballet,symphonyconcerts,andpopmusicconcerts.7.TheOrientalPearlTowerhasthefollowingfunctions:A.CommunicationB.SightseeingC.DiningD.AccommodationAnswer:A,B,C.TheOrientalPearlTowerisusedforcommunication,sightseeing,andhasdiningfacilities.Itisnotmainlyforaccommodation.8.ThefollowingarethefamousshoppingareasinShanghai:A.NanjingRoadB.HuaihaiRoadC.XintiandiD.LujiazuiAnswer:A,B,C.NanjingRoad,HuaihaiRoad,andXintiandiarewell-knownshoppingareasinShanghai.Lujiazuiismorefamousforitsfinancialandbusinessbuildings.9.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasthefollowingexhibits:A.NaturalScienceExhibitsB.TechnologicalInnovationExhibitsC.HistoricalArtifactsExhibitsD.Space-relatedExhibitsAnswer:A,B,D.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasnaturalscienceexhibits,technologicalinnovationexhibits,andspace-relatedexhibits.Historicalartifactsexhibitsaremorecommonlyfoundinhistorymuseums.10.ThefollowingarethefamousculturalandartinstitutionsinShanghai:A.ShanghaiMuseumB.ShanghaiLibraryC.ShanghaiArtMuseumD.ShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraAnswer:A,B,C,D.TheShanghaiMuseum,ShanghaiLibrary,ShanghaiArtMuseum,andShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraareallimportantculturalandartinstitutionsinShanghai.三、Translation(20points)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish(10points)上海是中國的經(jīng)濟中心和國際化大都市。它有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)代化的城市風貌。外灘的殖民風格建筑見證了上海的過去，而陸家嘴的摩天大樓則展示了它的現(xiàn)代發(fā)展。上海美食以甜味和濃郁的口味著稱，吸引了來自世界各地的游客。此外，上海還舉辦了許多國際活動，如上海世界博覽會和上海國際電影節(jié)，提升了其在國際上的知名度。ShanghaiistheeconomiccenterandaninternationalmetropolisofChina.Ithasrichhistoricalandculturalheritagesaswellasamodernurbanlandscape.Thecolonial-stylebuildingsontheBundwitnessShanghai'spast,whiletheskyscrapersinLujiazuidemonstrateitsmoderndevelopment.Shanghaicuisineisknownforitssweetandrichflavors,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Inaddition,Shanghaihashostedmanyinternationalevents,suchastheShanghaiWorldExpoandtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival,whichhaveenhanceditsinternationalreputation.SectionB:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese(10points)TheHuangpuRiveristhemotherriverofShanghai.ItdividesthecityintoPuxiandPudong.PuxirepresentsthetraditionalpartofShanghaiwithitsnarrowstreetsandoldbuildings,whilePudongisasymbolofmodernShanghai,featuringhigh-risebuildingsandadvancedinfrastructure.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,therearemanyattractions,suchastheBund,theOrientalPearlTower,andtheShanghaiTower.Touristscantakeacruiseontherivertoenjoythebeautifulnightviewofthecity.黃浦江是上海的母親河。它將這座城市分為浦西和浦東。浦西代表著上海的傳統(tǒng)部分，有狹窄的街道和古老的建筑，而浦東則是現(xiàn)代上海的象征，有高樓大廈和先進的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。沿著黃浦江有許多景點，如外灘、東方明珠塔和上海中心大廈。游客可以乘船游覽黃浦江，欣賞這座城市美麗的夜景。四、Short-answerQuestions(30points)1.BrieflyintroducethecharacteristicsofShanghaicuisine.(5points)Shanghaicuisineischaracterizedbyitssweetandrichflavors.Itoftenusesarelativelylargeamountofsugarandsoysauceincooking.Thedishesareusuallywell-cookedandhaveathickandsavorytaste.SometypicalShanghaidishesincludebraisedporkinsoysauce,sweetandsourspareribs,andShanghai-stylefriednoodles.Itcombineslocalingredientsandtraditionalcookingmethods,presentingauniquetastethatattractsbothdomesticandinternationaldiners.2.WhatarethemainattractionsontheBundinShanghai?(5points)ThemainattractionsontheBundincludealargenumberofcolonial-stylebuildings.Thesebuildingswerebuiltduringthecolonialperiodandrepresentdifferentarchitecturalstyles,suchasGothic,Romanesque,andBaroque.TherearealsoseveralfamousbuildingslikethePeaceHotel,whichhasalonghistoryanduniquearchitecture.AlongtheBund,touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewoftheHuangpuRiverandtheskyscrapersinPudongontheoppositeside.Inaddition,therearesomehistoricalstatuesandmonumentsthataddtotheculturalatmosphereofthearea.3.DescribethefunctionsoftheOrientalPearlTower.(5points)TheOrientalPearlTowerhasmultiplefunctions.Firstly,itservesasacommunicationtower,whichisimportantforradioandtelevisionsignaltransmissioninShanghai.Secondly,itisawell-knownsightseeingattraction.Thereareobservationdecksatdifferentheights,allowingtouriststohaveapanoramicviewofthecity,includingtheBund,theHuangpuRiver,andtheskyscrapersinPudong.Thirdly,ithasdiningfacilities.Touristscanenjoydeliciousfoodwhileoverlookingthebeautifulscenery.Moreover,italsohostssomeculturalandexhibitionactivitiesfromtimetotime.4.HowhastheShanghai-HangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayinfluencedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou?(5points)TheShanghai-HangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayhashadasignificantimpactontheeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Economically,ithasfacilitatedtheflowofpeopleandgoods.Ithasmadeiteasierforbusinessesinthetwocitiestocooperate,suchasintrade,investment,andtechnologytransfer.Ithasalsopromotedthedevelopmentoftourism,asmoretouristscantravelbetweenthetwocitiesquicklyandconveniently,boostingthelocaltourismindustries.Culturally,ithasenhancedtheexchangeofideasandculturaltraditions.PeopleinShanghaiandHangzhoucanmoreeasilyvisiteachother'sculturalevents,m