2025年初級英語能力測試試題集與答案詳解一、選擇題（共20題，每題1分）1.單項選擇Thecatissleeping___thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under*答案：A*2.單項選擇She___tothesupermarketyesterdaymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going*答案：C*3.單項選擇Thisis___interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some*答案：B*4.單項選擇Myfatherlikestodrink___teainthemorning.A.aB.anC.someD.any*答案：C*5.單項選擇Idon’thave___moneynow,butIwillborrowsomelater.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few*答案：D*6.單項選擇Whattime___itnow?A.isB.areC.wasD.were*答案：A*7.單項選擇Theyare___tovisitthemuseumnextweek.A.planB.planningC.plansD.planned*答案：B*8.單項選擇___isabeautifulcityinChina.A.ShanghaiB.ShanghaiesC.Shanghai'sD.TheShanghai*答案：A*9.單項選擇I___alotofhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.didB.doC.doesD.doing*答案：A*10.單項選擇Heis___teacher.HeteachesEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./*答案：A*11.單項選擇What___youdolastnight?A.didB.doesC.diddoD.doing*答案：A*12.單項選擇Thisappleis___thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest*答案：B*13.單項選擇Mysisteris___thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest*答案：B*14.單項選擇___peoplearewatchingthegamenow.A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotofD.Lotsof*答案：A*15.單項選擇I___tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgotmybook.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going*答案：C*16.單項選擇Thisis___expensivecar.A.aB.anC.theD.some*答案：C*17.單項選擇Sheis___student.Shestudieshardeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./*答案：A*18.單項選擇___ismyfavoritecolor.A.BlueB.TheblueC.BluesD.Ablue*答案：A*19.單項選擇We___totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going*答案：C*20.單項選擇Thisis___difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.theD.some*答案：A*二、填空題（共10題，每題2分）1.動詞填空She___(go)toschooleveryday.*答案：goes*2.名詞填空Ihavetwo___(child).*答案：children*3.形容詞填空Theredcaris___thantheblueone.*答案：faster*4.副詞填空HespeaksEnglish___thanhissister.*答案：well*5.介詞填空Thebookis___thetable.*答案：on*6.冠詞填空___appleisred.*答案：A*7.動詞填空They___(notwatch)TVlastnight.*答案：didn’twatch*8.名詞填空Thisis___interestingbook.*答案：an*9.形容詞填空Sheis___thanherbrother.*答案：taller*10.副詞填空Heworks___thanIdo.*答案：harder*三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）Passage1Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Helikestosolveproblems.Inhissparetime,helikestoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Heisveryhappyatschool.1.HowoldisTom?A.NineB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve*答案：B*2.WheredoesTomlive?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Tokyo*答案：B*3.WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.History*答案：B*Passage2Sarahisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeopleeveryday.Sheisverykindandpatient.Herpatientsloveher.Intheevening,shereadsbooksandwatchesTV.Sheisagooddoctor.4.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.AteacherB.AnurseC.AdoctorD.Alawyer*答案：C*5.WheredoesSarahwork?A.AschoolB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Afactory*答案：B*四、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）Lastweekend,I___(1)totheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas___(2).We___(3)apicnic.I___(4)manyfruitsandsandwiches.Mysister___(5)somedrinks.Wesatunderabigtreeand___(6)together.Itwas___(7)fun.Intheafternoon,we___(8)aboatonthelake.I___(9)itwasvery___(10).We___(11)homelate.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going*答案：C*2.A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.goodness*答案：A*3.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having*答案：C*4.A.bringB.broughtC.bringsD.bringing*答案：B*5.A.bringB.broughtC.bringsD.bringing*答案：B*6.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing*答案：C*7.A.aB.anC.theD./*答案：A*8.A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sitting*答案：C*9.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinking*答案：C*10.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested*答案：B*11.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going*答案：C*五、翻譯題（共5題，每題2分）1.他每天早上都去跑步。*答案：Hegoesjoggingeverymorning.*2.這是一封來自北京的信。*答案：ThisisaletterfromBeijing.*3.她喜歡喝牛奶。*答案：Shelikestodrinkmilk.*4.我們計劃下周去旅游。*答案：Weplantotravelnextweek.*5.這個問題很難。*答案：Thisquestionisdifficult.*答案詳解一、選擇題（共20題，每題1分）1.AThecatissleepingonthetable.-"on"表示在物體的表面上。2.CShewenttothesupermarketyesterdaymorning.-"went"是"go"的過去式。3.BThisisaninterestingbook.-"an"用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。4.CMyfatherlikestodrinksometeainthemorning.-"some"用于非正式場合，表示不確定的數(shù)量。5.DIdon’thavefewmoneynow,butIwillborrowsomelater.-"few"用于可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒有。6.AWhattimeisitnow?-"is"用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時。7.BTheyareplanningtovisitthemuseumnextweek.-"planning"是現(xiàn)在進行時。8.AShanghaiisabeautifulcityinChina.-"Shanghai"是專有名詞，不需要冠詞。9.AIdidalotofhomeworkyesterdayevening.-"did"是"do"的過去式。10.AHeisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.-"a"用于泛指。11.AWhatdidyoudolastnight?-"did"用于疑問句和否定句中。12.BThisappleisbiggerthanthatone.-比較級用于兩者之間的比較。13.BMysisteristallerthanme.-比較級用于兩者之間的比較。14.AManypeoplearewatchingthegamenow.-"Many"用于可數(shù)名詞。15.CIwenttothelibraryyesterday,butIforgotmybook.-"went"是"go"的過去式。16.CThisistheexpensivecar.-"the"用于特指。17.ASheisastudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.-"a"用于泛指。18.ABlueismyfavoritecolor.-專有名詞前不需要冠詞。19.CWewenttotheparklastSunday.-"went"是"go"的過去式。20.AThisisadifficultquestion.-"a"用于泛指。二、填空題（共10題，每題2分）1.goesShegoestoschooleveryday.-"go"的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時。2.childrenIhavetwochildren.-"child"的復數(shù)形式。3.fasterTheredcarisfasterthantheblueone.-比較級用于兩者之間的比較。4.wellHespeaksEnglishwellthanhissister.-副詞修飾動詞。5.onThebookisonthetable.-介詞表示位置。6.AAnappleisred.-"an"用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。7.didn’twatchTheydidn’twatchTVlastnight.-"didn’t"是"do"的否定形式。8.anThisisaninterestingbook.-"an"用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。9.tallerSheistallerthanherbrother.-比較級用于兩者之間的比較。10.harderHeworksharderthanIdo.-副詞修飾動詞。三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）1.B-文中提到"Heisaten-year-oldboy."2.B-文中提到