2026年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)清單——七選五邏輯關(guān)系目錄目錄01知識腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識能力全解【知能解讀01】七選五五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)【知能解讀02】七選五五年高考考情解讀【知能解讀03】七選五邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分類【知能解讀04】閱讀理解七選五解題步驟【知能解讀05】七選五滿分突破思維導(dǎo)圖03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】總分關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練【重難點(diǎn)突破02】例證關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練【重難點(diǎn)突破03】并列關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練【重難點(diǎn)突破04】遞進(jìn)關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練04避坑錦囊·易混易錯診療【易混易錯01】轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練【易混易錯02】因果關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練【易混易錯03】解釋關(guān)系及跟蹤訓(xùn)練05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【方法技巧01】閱讀七選五滿分口訣01七選五五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)卷別體裁類別主題段首段中段尾字?jǐn)?shù)2025全國一卷記敘文人與社會咖啡館里平凡英雄040258+852025全國二卷說明文人與社會家庭共同參與志愿2◆21248+832024新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與自我使用英語詞典心得140273+612024新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與自我如何避免過度旅游1◆31259+522024全國甲卷說明文人與自我講述適度飲食概念1◆31264+702023新高考I卷說明文人與自我學(xué)會自我原諒辦法041247+822023新高考II卷說明文人與社會開啟藝術(shù)之旅建議1◆31261+632023全國甲卷說明文人與自我變得有耐心的方法1◆31252+512023全國乙卷說明文人與自然室內(nèi)綠植及其好處04●1282+692022新高考I卷說明文人與社會如何找到健身伙伴041257+762022新高考II卷說明文人與社會寫文章好修改技巧1◆40237+742022全國甲卷說明文人與社會不同文化用餐禮儀13●1230+872022全國乙卷說明文人與社會維持異地友誼辦法3◆11248+762021新高考I卷記敘文人與社會巴黎一周生活經(jīng)歷140270+832021新高考II卷說明文人與社會提高閱讀速度建議1◆22250+752021全國甲卷說明文人與社會服裝交換派對建議1◆4●0261+492021全國乙卷說明文人與社會宴會如何變得有趣2●2●1255+81◆代表有標(biāo)題句●代表有半截句02七選五五年高考考情解讀1.題型概述閱讀七選五主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握?？荚囆问绞窃谝欢渭s300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余干擾項(xiàng)。2.選材特點(diǎn)選文以說明文為主，記敘文、議論文為輔。題型以段中句為主，段首句和段尾句為輔。話題與當(dāng)代社會生活緊密相關(guān)、人文氣息濃厚，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛自我、關(guān)愛社會、熱愛生活。3.命題特點(diǎn)從最近五年高考真題來看，七選五考查以段中句為主，兼顧段首句（含標(biāo)題句）和段尾句；從體裁來看，主要是說明文為主，兼顧記敘文；從話題來看，人與社會類占主流，人與自我和人與自然相對較少。全國卷偶爾出現(xiàn)半截句。03七選五邏輯關(guān)系考點(diǎn)分類04閱讀理解七選五解題方略1.通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有了整體的了解。2.詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)文章寫作主題展開，對文章主題進(jìn)行不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為解題做好鋪墊。3.定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)要尤其注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意設(shè)空處上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及設(shè)空處上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選選項(xiàng)放入設(shè)空處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境，能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4.通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理，各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。5.排除多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，從而最終確定答案。我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。要特別注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的選擇，否則不要倉促更改。只要前兩步投入了精力，動了腦筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。05七選五滿分突破思維導(dǎo)圖01總分關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：“總”指總體概括，“分”指的是內(nèi)容的具體展開2.技巧運(yùn)用：識別文章結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷文章是“總分”，還是“分總”，還是“總分總”。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2022新課標(biāo)II卷第36題)總分結(jié)構(gòu)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37(B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.)Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect….Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision….A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空屬于段首句。同時(shí)，兼顧后續(xù)兩個(gè)段落發(fā)現(xiàn)與首段所在邏輯存在總分關(guān)系。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)第一段中的“threesimpletechniques”及第三、四段第一句可知，第二段第一句是三個(gè)技巧中的第一個(gè)。由空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)會不間斷地寫。D項(xiàng)“首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫作的技巧”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，其中Firstofall又與上下文相銜接，可作為主題句。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是D。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2018全國I卷第38題)總分關(guān)系…Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37(Whileallofthemareuseful),theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.…Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.…A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空屬于段首句。同時(shí)，兼顧后續(xù)兩個(gè)段落發(fā)現(xiàn)與37空所在邏輯存在總分關(guān)系。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。設(shè)空處位于首，注意到本句提到三種花色需要作出決定。上一段結(jié)尾提到三種選擇:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones。接下來分別一一介紹。且該段中作者提到小物品如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來視覺上的樂趣，以及其他好處。由此可知，本段介紹的是smallcolorchoices。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是D。02例證關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：形象思維（例子、類比等）和抽象思維（觀點(diǎn)）的關(guān)系。2.技巧運(yùn)用：弄清楚是先例子后觀點(diǎn)還是先觀點(diǎn)后例子。注意forexample/instance,suchas,like等表示舉例子的詞語。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2020·浙江·高考真題)顯性例證關(guān)系Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.36Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.A．Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B．Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C．Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD．Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E．Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F．In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G．Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空屬于段首句。同時(shí)，空格后面出現(xiàn)forexample標(biāo)志性詞匯。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)下文Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.（例如，生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物的農(nóng)民，使用水使植物生長。當(dāng)我們打開電燈或電視或電腦的開關(guān)時(shí)，我們使用能源，我們需要水來產(chǎn)生這種能源）可知下文是在列舉人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項(xiàng)“我們也間接地用水?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是A。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2（2023新課標(biāo)I卷第39題）隱形例證關(guān)系PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.36(D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.)Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。設(shè)空處位于段中，可能承上啟下。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”(在日記或紙上寫上“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有愛心嗎？有創(chuàng)造力嗎？你慷慨嗎？是一個(gè)好的傾聽者？與人相處很有趣嗎？它們不一定要改變世界，只要你個(gè)性中讓你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。注意選項(xiàng)和文本同義轉(zhuǎn)換：puttheheading=list,personalstrengths=characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.(現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的自己身上的特點(diǎn)。)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是B。03并列關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：所選選項(xiàng)與空前句子或空后句子是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系2.技巧運(yùn)用：尋找表示并列的連接詞，如：and,first,second,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…等標(biāo)志性詞語。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1（2023全國乙卷第36題）Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞but。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。空前句說室內(nèi)植物有好處，空后句也在說室內(nèi)植物的好處。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B中的Notonly與下文中的but構(gòu)成notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示并列關(guān)系。再結(jié)合B項(xiàng)句意“它們不僅看起來很漂亮”可知，B項(xiàng)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是B。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2（2022新課標(biāo)I卷第37題）并列關(guān)系So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞or。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，決定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身體健康，能夠移動的力量和靈活性?)”可知，這里是一個(gè)問句，反問自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。所以設(shè)空處與空后一句之間是并列關(guān)系，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)是一般疑問句，是對本段首句的進(jìn)一步解釋。D項(xiàng)“你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動員嗎”符合上下文語境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是D。04遞進(jìn)關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：后面的句子是對前面所述內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋說明，即行文中后句對前句是一種順承的邏輯關(guān)系。2.技巧運(yùn)用：設(shè)空處前后兩句之間如果是層層遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，則設(shè)空處很可能是個(gè)表示遞進(jìn)的句子。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1（2023浙江1月卷第37題）并列關(guān)系Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞then。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)空后句中的Then可知，空處句子和后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。(2)而且根據(jù)空后句“你就不需要為了吃飯一天三次穿過數(shù)節(jié)移動的車廂了”可知，中間應(yīng)該填代理人可以幫你做的事情并且和火車上吃飯有關(guān)。再結(jié)合G項(xiàng)句意“他也許可以幫你預(yù)定在餐車旁邊的臥鋪”可知，G項(xiàng)能夠銜接上下文，比上文找到打折的票關(guān)系更進(jìn)一步，符合語境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。01轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：所選選項(xiàng)與空前句子或空后句子是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.技巧運(yùn)用：尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞，如：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise等標(biāo)志性詞語。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025浙江1月卷第38題)●Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞However。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，本段圍繞溝通內(nèi)容要簡潔展開。根據(jù)空白處后可知，這里是將講話者和聽眾進(jìn)行對比，講話者已經(jīng)知道內(nèi)容，而聽眾是第一次聽，所以要簡單明了。G項(xiàng)“作為講話者，你已經(jīng)知道自己要說什么”，與下文邏輯連貫。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2024新課標(biāo)I卷第39題)Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞However。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.(然而，如果我需要檢查一個(gè)單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情況，A選項(xiàng)“Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.(我不經(jīng)常用這本字典。)”是對字典使用頻率的說明，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是A。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2024新課標(biāo)I卷第40題)·Don’trelyontechnologyalone_40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞but。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。設(shè)空處所在句子的后半句“butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.”（但是異地友誼——甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼——可能需要更加自覺地去維系。）講的是我們要更加自覺地維系異地友誼，其中“but”說明后半句與設(shè)空處形成轉(zhuǎn)折，而F項(xiàng)“朋友之間很容易通過社交媒體產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)結(jié)感”講的是可以通過社交媒體這種方式很容易與朋友產(chǎn)生聯(lián)結(jié)，與后半句“requiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，而且其中的“socialmedia”呼應(yīng)了該段的小標(biāo)題“Don’trelyontechnologyalone”（不要僅僅依賴技術(shù)）中的“technology”。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是F。02因果關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：所選選項(xiàng)與空前句子或空后句子是邏輯上的因果關(guān)系2.技巧運(yùn)用：尋找表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞，如：so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult…等標(biāo)志性詞語,要弄清楚是前因后果還是前果后因。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1（2023全國甲卷第39題）Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40(G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.)Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.AA.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞Asaresult。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)空處后提示詞“Asaresult”可知，空處與下文形成因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后句“Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunksoftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.”可以找出導(dǎo)致這種結(jié)果的原因。再結(jié)合F項(xiàng)句意“許多新手作者沒有留出足夠的修改空間”可知，這里指出了新手作者的常見錯誤做法，是空后句的因。因此F項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是F。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2（2025全國一卷第38題）Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.38“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵句Idosobecause…。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)上文“Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.(墨菲每天四點(diǎn)四十五起床，開車三十分鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。)”及下文“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.(我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g為學(xué)生煮咖啡。)”可推知，設(shè)空處需進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)她對工作的投入。C選項(xiàng)“Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.(有時(shí)她會提前到達(dá)，提前為學(xué)生服務(wù)。)”中的“arrivesearly”補(bǔ)充了“準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班”之外的主動性，“servethestudentsearly”呼應(yīng)“l(fā)iketomakecoffeeforthestudents”，展現(xiàn)其敬業(yè)精神。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是C。05解釋關(guān)系1.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)：提出觀點(diǎn)，然后對該觀點(diǎn)解釋說明。2.技巧運(yùn)用：設(shè)空處是提出的觀點(diǎn)還是對觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋說明。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1（2021全國乙卷第38題）?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。分析設(shè)空處，空處位于第二句，此處應(yīng)是對前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，并同時(shí)引出后文，根據(jù)前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(藝術(shù)的成長可能會有點(diǎn)痛苦)”可知，A項(xiàng)“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對前句的進(jìn)一步說明，和后文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是A。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2021新課標(biāo)I卷第40題)InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于段落中間，屬于段中句類型。注意到后面關(guān)鍵信息Whendothesepeoplework?第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息?？涨耙痪涮岬健胺▏Х葟d總是很擁擠”，設(shè)空處是對上文的進(jìn)一步解釋說明；空后一句通過設(shè)問“這些人什么時(shí)候工作呢”也暗示這里的顧客并不都是游客，也有很多當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，A項(xiàng)中customer符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，A項(xiàng)“并不是所有的顧客都是游客?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是A。01閱讀七選五滿分口訣（一）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)用且防；邏輯顯隱前后句；標(biāo)題標(biāo)點(diǎn)善利用；首段尾句多旨意。時(shí)刻不忘系統(tǒng)觀；見林見樹思慮全。（二）上下看，找復(fù)現(xiàn)。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，結(jié)構(gòu)對照。固定句式要記牢，速定答案錯不了。遇代詞，向前看，人對人，物對物，單對單；復(fù)對復(fù)。（三）通覽全文看文體，結(jié)構(gòu)位置小標(biāo)題；再看選項(xiàng)定功能，標(biāo)題位置加邏輯；代詞同派近反義，上下匹配關(guān)鍵詞；段句之間找邏輯，條并轉(zhuǎn)遞因釋例。（四）先定框架再填縫，先看選項(xiàng)劃關(guān)鍵，再讀原文找題眼；段落首尾多主題，中間邏輯靠串聯(lián)。復(fù)現(xiàn)替換是信號，原詞同義多復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞指代要敏感；數(shù)字量詞看前后，邏輯連詞定方向?？仗幎ㄎ挥幸?guī)律，段首主題引下文，段中銜接靠過渡；段尾總結(jié)或承轉(zhuǎn)，問號?？荚O(shè)問句。避開陷阱保準(zhǔn)確，新題跑題要排除，原詞陷阱看整體；邏輯斷層必錯誤，代入通讀驗(yàn)連貫。（五）英語題型七選五，結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容弄清楚?？偡终f明題材多，邏輯粘性是突破。位置分為首中尾，標(biāo)題扣掉算白給。標(biāo)題首尾先掃過，結(jié)構(gòu)要義先把握。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)找線索，同近反義要靈活。名詞代詞前后顧，看好單復(fù)辨人物。邏輯關(guān)系多又多，一時(shí)半會不好說。并列轉(zhuǎn)折和因果，遞進(jìn)解釋也挺多。語篇標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)清，解題途徑好確定。七選五邏輯關(guān)系七選五邏輯關(guān)系綜合能力提升真題專區(qū)：研讀高考真題，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，探尋滿分做題技巧和應(yīng)試思維01（2025北京卷）Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.35ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.36Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.37You’reself-directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.38Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.39A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.【答案】35.G36.E37.D38.C39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，文章主要探討了成年人的定義及其所需具備的特質(zhì)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會在培養(yǎng)成年人方面的責(zé)任。35.由上文“AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.(正如AliceBlack所指出的，如今父母害怕讓孩子做更多家務(wù)，這加劇了孩子們無法感受到自身的能力，進(jìn)而也導(dǎo)致他們對自己缺乏自信。心理學(xué)家RobertTurner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了這一點(diǎn)，他提到了孩子們學(xué)習(xí)自我指導(dǎo)和掌握技能的階段。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)階段的重要性或缺失這個(gè)階段會帶來什么影響。G選項(xiàng)“Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.(當(dāng)這個(gè)階段被剝奪時(shí)，就會產(chǎn)生一種不安全感。)”符合題意，承接上文，說明了這個(gè)階段被剝奪的后果。故選G。36.由上文“ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.(但Turner的其他周期也同樣重要。)”以及下文“Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.(如果這些生命周期被延遲、中斷或拒絕，你會覺得自己無法進(jìn)入自我狀態(tài)，無法控制不愉快的情緒，也無法操控構(gòu)成你內(nèi)心世界結(jié)構(gòu)的能量。)”可知，本空應(yīng)解釋它們的重要性體現(xiàn)在哪里。E選項(xiàng)“Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.(它們教授情感意識和管理以及身份認(rèn)同。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。37.由上文“Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.(Turner明智地指出，從心理上講，“做得好”就是能夠順應(yīng)情緒的流動，管理它們，與他人清晰而良好地溝通，并掌握各種技能。這需要一個(gè)內(nèi)部的控制點(diǎn)，這意味著對自己的思想、情感和行動進(jìn)行自我控制。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋這種內(nèi)部控制點(diǎn)或自我控制的意義。D選項(xiàng)“Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.(換句話說，你是在玩人生的游戲——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合題意，用比喻的方式解釋了內(nèi)部控制點(diǎn)的意義，即你能夠掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故選D。38.由上文“So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.(所以，成為一個(gè)成年人不僅僅是擁有一份工作。成為一個(gè)成年人意味著擁有一種根深蒂固的自我意識，同時(shí)能夠識別和管理自己的情緒和行動。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述成年人的其他特質(zhì)或能力。C選項(xiàng)“It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.(它是在與他人交流時(shí)能夠表現(xiàn)出理解。)”能承接上文，符合題意，補(bǔ)充了成年人在與他人交流時(shí)應(yīng)具備的能力，即表現(xiàn)出理解。故選C。39.由上文“Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培養(yǎng))emotionalandidentitydevelopment.(雖然培養(yǎng)一個(gè)成年人是父母的工作，但作為社會，我們也有責(zé)任確保我們支持那些培養(yǎng)情感和身份發(fā)展的學(xué)校。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述社會在培養(yǎng)成年人方面的其他責(zé)任。A選項(xiàng)“It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.(支持那些需要幫助修復(fù)不完整生命周期的成年人也是我們的工作。)”能承接上文，符合題意，補(bǔ)充了社會在培養(yǎng)成年人方面的另一項(xiàng)責(zé)任，即支持那些需要幫助修復(fù)不完整生命周期的成年人。故選A。02（2024北京卷）Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.35Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactorsthatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.36Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.37PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.Theadvantagethat.foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.38Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon’tknow.So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.39Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitasexceptional.G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.【答案】35.G36.C37.D38.F39.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了擁有“刺猬”型思維方式和“狐貍”型思維方式的兩類人對于個(gè)人和企業(yè)建立信譽(yù)度的優(yōu)劣勢。35.根據(jù)上文“Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.(擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人傾向于給出肯定的答案)”可知，擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人傾向于給出肯定的答案，G項(xiàng)中They指代上文中的Hedgehog，G項(xiàng)“他們明確地站在一邊或另一邊，并全力支持自己的立場”說明擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人往往有明確的立場，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。36.根據(jù)上文“Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.(他們專注于一件事并把它做得很好。他們知道自己擅長什么)”可知，擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人具備優(yōu)點(diǎn)，他們可以專注于一件事并知道自己擅長什么。C項(xiàng)“因此，他們的優(yōu)勢是（頭腦）清楚和自信”進(jìn)一步說明擁有“刺猬”型思維方式的人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，承接上文，符合語境。故選C。37.根據(jù)下文“Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonl