2026年高考英語——2024年新課標(biāo)I卷詞匯清單及對點練習(xí)（解析版）目錄第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換76例1第二部分：識詞知意144例3第三部分：高頻語塊70例7第四部分：熟詞生義12例9第五部分：真題填空70例11第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換76例閱讀理解A篇1.restore vt修復(fù)；歸還 →restorationn.修復(fù)；恢復(fù)2.invasion n入侵 →invasiveadj.擴(kuò)散性的，侵入的3.remove vt移除；拿走 →removaln.移走，去掉；消除4.endanger vt使瀕危 →endangeredadj.（動植物）瀕危的5.arrange vt.安排 →arrangementn.安排6.agree vt.同意 →agreementn.同意；協(xié)議7.guard n.門衛(wèi) →guardiann.監(jiān)護(hù)人；守衛(wèi)者8.approve vt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成 →approvaln.批準(zhǔn)；贊成9.require vt.要求；需要 →requirementn.要求；需要10.biology n.生物學(xué) →biologicaladj.生物的，生物學(xué)的閱讀理解B篇1.defense n防御；防御物 →defensiveadj.存有戒心的；生氣的2.occasional adjoccasional →occasionallyadv.偶然，偶爾3.usual adj通常的 →unusualant.不尋常的；與眾不同的4.tradition n.傳統(tǒng) →traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的5.west n.西方 →westernadj.西方的，西部的6.treat vt.治療 →treatmentn.治療7.conventionn.慣例；公約 →conventionaladj.依照慣例的；習(xí)慣的8.suffer vt.遭受 →sufferingn.痛苦9.addition n.增加物；加法 →additionaladj.附加的，額外的10.comfortableadj.舒適的 →comfortablyadv.舒服地；安樂地11.adjust vt.調(diào)整 →adjustmentn.調(diào)整；（行為、思想的）調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)12.indicate vt.標(biāo)示；，暗示 →indicationn.標(biāo)示；象征，暗示13.complex adj.復(fù)雜的 →complexityn.復(fù)雜性14.effective adj.有效的 →effectivenessn.有效性，效力15.protect vt.保護(hù) →protectionn.保護(hù)16.herb vt.草本植物 →herbaladj.藥草的，香草的閱讀理解C篇1.comprehendn理解 →comprehensionn理解力2.concentrateadj注意力集中 →concentrationn專心，專注3.entertain adj娛樂 →entertainmentn消遣，娛樂 4.reflect n.反射 →reflectionn反思，深思5.information n.信息 →informativeadj提供有用信息的閱讀理解D篇1.observe vt觀察 →observationn觀察；2.observationn觀察 →observationaladj觀察的；3.use vt可用 →usableadj可用的，適用的；4.sample vt取樣 →samplingn樣本；5.likely adj可能的 →likelihoodn可能性；6.flower vt開花 →floweringadj開花的，有花的；7.cover vt覆蓋 →coveragen覆蓋范圍；8.perfect adj完美的 →imperfectadj不完美的；9.sampled adj被采樣的 →oversampledadj過度采樣的；10.identify vt辨認(rèn)，識別 →identificationn身份；11.upload vt上傳 →uploadedadj已上傳的；12.outdate vt使過時 →outdatedadj過時的；13.threatenedvt威脅 →threatenedadj受到威脅的；14.proper adj適當(dāng)?shù)? →improperadj不當(dāng)?shù)?，錯誤的；15.reliable adj.可靠的 →unreliableadj不可靠的；16.guide vt.指導(dǎo) →guidancen指導(dǎo)閱讀理解七選五1.professionaladj專業(yè)的 →professionallyadv專業(yè)地2.define vt下定義 →definition n釋義；3.combine vt組合 →combinationn組合；4.use vt使用 →usage n用法；5.influence n.影響 →influential adj有影響力的；6.reward vt犒勞 →rewarding adj有意義的；7.idiom n.成語 →idiomaticadj.成語的完形填空1.bore adj.枯燥的 →boredomn.枯燥2.achieve vt實現(xiàn) →achievementn.成就3.contribute vi貢獻(xiàn) →contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)4.rely vt.依賴 →reliableadj.可靠的5.appeal vt.吸引 →appealingadj有吸引力的6.regularadj經(jīng)常的 →regularlyadv有規(guī)律地語法填空1.engineer n工程師 →engineeringn.工程，工程學(xué)2.protect vt保護(hù) →protectiveadj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的3.wind vi上發(fā)條；蜿蜒 →windingadj.蜿蜒的4.visit vt.參觀 →visitorn.參觀者5.technologyn.技術(shù) →technicaladj.技術(shù)的6.restore vt修復(fù)；歸還 →restorationn.修復(fù)；歸還7.rich adj.富有的 →richnessn.富有，富足讀后續(xù)寫1.forget vt忘記 →unforgettableadj.難忘的2.fly vt飛行 →flightn.飛行3.depart vi離開 →departuren.離開4.think vt.認(rèn)為 →thoughtn.思想5.pronounce vt.發(fā)音 →pronunciationn.發(fā)音6.heat vt.加熱 →heatedadj.熱烈的7.thankful adj.感激的 →thankfullyadv.感激地8.apology n.道歉 →apologeticadj.道歉地9.helpless adj.無助的 →helplessnessn.無助10.enter vt.進(jìn)入 →entrancen.入口處第二部分：識詞知意第二部分：識詞知意144例閱讀理解A篇1.habitat n.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地2.conduct vt.實施；指揮；帶領(lǐng)；舉止；傳導(dǎo)3.seed n.種子4.vital adj.至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的5.sensitive adj.過敏的，易受影響的；靈敏的；善解人意的6.species n.（動植物的）種，物種；種類7.confirm vt.確認(rèn)；證實8.available adj.可獲得的；有閑暇的9.guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則；參考10.upcoming adj.即將來臨的11.location n.地點，位置13.ecosystem n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)14.uniform n.制服；校服15.mineral n.礦物質(zhì)；礦物15.ridge n.山脊，山脈；屋脊；隆起部分16.sunscreen n.（防曬油中的）遮光劑；防曬霜17.fulfill vt.滿足；履行；實現(xiàn)18.layer n.表層；層次；階層閱讀理解B篇1.coworker n同事；合作者2.practice v實行，奉行/n慣常做法；3.graduate n（大學(xué)）畢業(yè)生；4.alternative adj.可替代的，備選的；非傳統(tǒng)的5.relief n（痛苦等的）減輕；6.ease v（使）減輕；7.approach n方法；8.membership n會員數(shù)；9.emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)10.advocate vt提倡11.veterinarian n.獸醫(yī)12.acupuncture n.針灸13.condition n疾病；14.odd adj.奇怪的；奇數(shù)的閱讀理解C篇1.content n內(nèi)容；2.cover v[熟詞生義]涉及，處理；3.factor n因素；4.consume v消費(fèi)，消耗；5.confirm v證實；6.print n[熟詞生義]印刷品，出版物；7.pose v[熟詞生義]提出；8.identify v識別，找到；9.visual adj視覺的；10.geography n[熟詞生義]布局；11.distinct adj不同的；12.aspect n方面；13.propose v提出；14.shallow v變淺；15.approach v處理，對待；16.serious adj嚴(yán)肅的，需認(rèn)真思考的；17.engaging adj有吸引力的，有趣的；18.say v比方說；19.assign v布置；20.demonstrate v證明；21.identical adj完全相同的；22.piece n[熟詞生義]文章，報道；23.role n[熟詞生義]作用；24.available adj可獲得的；25.maximize v使增加到最大限度，使最大化；26.reflection n反思，深思；27.assume v認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)；28.randomly adv隨機(jī)地；29.apply v運(yùn)用；30.multiple adj多種的31.technique n技巧；32.produce v制作33.onscreen adv在屏幕上；34.multitask v同時執(zhí)行多項任務(wù)；35.experimenter n實驗員；36.abstraction n抽象；37.property n性質(zhì)，特性；38.literal adj確確實實的，真實的；39.informative adj提供有用信息的；40.imply v暗指；閱讀理解D篇1.document v記錄，記載；2.detect v發(fā)現(xiàn)；3.shift n改變；4.variety n多樣性；5.application n應(yīng)用程序；6.primary adj原始的，最初的；7.investigate v研究；8.reveal v揭示；9.favor v更傾向于；10.device n設(shè)備；11.encounter n相遇；12.feature n特征13.dataset n數(shù)據(jù)集；14.eye-catching adj搶眼的，引人注目的；15.well-sampled adj充分采樣的16.biodiversity n生物多樣性；17.humanity n人類，仁慈，善良；18.outnumber v比……多；19.mobile adj.移動的20.bias n.偏見閱讀理解七選五1.submit v提交；2.professionally adv專業(yè)地；3.present v呈現(xiàn)；4.tolerate v容忍；5.laptop n筆記本電腦；6.precise adj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；7.definition n釋義；8.identical adj完全相同的；9.combination n組合；10.usage n用法；11.influential adj有影響力的；12.illustrate v說明，解釋；13.rewarding adj有意義的；14.context n上下文15.old-fashioned adj（人）守舊的；16.hardcover n硬皮書；17.differentiate v區(qū)分，區(qū)別；18.two-volume adj兩卷的，兩冊的；19.idiomatic adj.成語的完形填空1.motivate v激勵；2.demotivate v使失去動力；3.enter v報名參加；4.uphill adv朝上坡方向，向山上；5.regularly adv定期地，經(jīng)常，有規(guī)律地；6.appealing adj有吸引力的；7.mature v變成熟語法填空1.unfold vt.打開，展開；逐漸明朗2.structure n.構(gòu)造；大型建筑物；機(jī)構(gòu)，體系3.feature vt.以……為特色；起重要作用；放映；擔(dān)任主演4.reveal vt.揭示；表明；展示5.crown n.王冠；王位；冠軍寶座，桂冠6.route n.路線，航線；道路，路途7.ancient adj.古代的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的8.species n.（動植物的）種，物種；種類9.region n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)10.represent vt.代表；為……代言（辯護(hù)）11.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的；同時期的12.house vt.讓……居住，給……提供住房；給……提供場地，收藏存放；包裹13.habitat n.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地14.define vt.給……下定義，解釋；闡明；標(biāo)明……界限；是……的特征15.habitat n.棲息地16.glory n.光榮；榮耀17.unveil vt.(首次）公開，揭示；為……揭幕18.kinetic adj.運(yùn)動的；活躍的19.sepal n.[植]萼片；花萼20.aluminum n.鋁21.sub-tropical adj.亞熱帶的22.south-west n.西南23.retrace vt.追溯；折回；重描24.temperate adj.溫帶的，（氣候）溫和的25.pasture n.牧場，牧草地26.span vi持續(xù)，貫穿；涵蓋（多項內(nèi)容）；橫跨第三部分：高頻第三部分：高頻語塊70例閱讀理解A篇1.playavitalrolein 在……起重要作用2.inadvance 提前3.undertheageof18 18歲以下4.rainorshine 無論晴雨；無論發(fā)生什么閱讀理解B篇1.aheadofone’stime （觀念）超前；2.havethelastlaugh 笑到最后，取得最后勝利；3.startoutas 起初是（某身份）；4.analternativetreatment替代療法；5.put...tosleep 給（患病動物）實施安樂死6.benefitfrom 從……受益7.bepreparedtodosth.做好準(zhǔn)備做某事閱讀理解C篇1.relateto 涉及，與……相關(guān)；2.avarietyof 各種各樣的；3.atendencytodosth 做某事的傾向；4.shinethrough 表現(xiàn)明顯；5.drawinferencesfrom從……中推斷出結(jié)論；6.berelatedto 與……有關(guān)；7.alongwith 與……一起；8.link…to... 將……同……聯(lián)系起來；9.besuitedto 適合……；10.inprint 已刊印，已出版；11.callfor 需要；12.treatsthlightly 對待某事持輕松的態(tài)度；13.holdsb’sattention 保持某人的注意力；閱讀理解D篇1.goextinct 滅絕；2.citizenscientist 民間科學(xué)家；3.intheformof 以……的形式；4.withtheriseof 隨著……的興起；5.withtheaidof 借助于……；6.leadauthor 第一作者；7.assistantprofessor 助理教授；8.respondto 對……作出反應(yīng)；9.tendtodosth 易于做某事；10.makesense 說得通，有道理；11.informsbofsth 告知某人某事；12.leadto 導(dǎo)致；通往閱讀理解七選五1.takethetroubletodosth不辭辛勞地做某事；2.referencebooks 參考書；3.leafthrough 匆匆翻閱，瀏覽；4.pickup （碰巧或廉價地）買到；5.idiomaticphrases 習(xí)慣用語；6.castyoureyeoversth迅速檢查（瀏覽）某物；7.takeaccountof 把……考慮進(jìn)去完形填空1.referto 指的是；2.tobehonest 老實說；3.runaftersb 追趕某人；4.goforaride 騎車兜風(fēng)；5.gothrough 穿過；6.cometoaccept 終于接受，漸漸認(rèn)識到；7.turntosth 改為做某事；8.setagoalforoneself為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)語法填空1.attheedgeof 在……的邊緣；接近……的邊緣2.bemadeof 由……組成（能看出原材料）3.spanfrom…to… 從……橫跨到……4.attheendof 在末端，在……盡頭讀后續(xù)寫1.dueto 由于；因為2.touchdown 著陸；落地3.getoff 下車4.themoment 一……就5.likecrazy 瘋狂地6.beabouttodo 正要做某事7.fishout 取出，拿出8.rollinto 滾進(jìn)；開進(jìn)9.makeit 成功10.flashsb.anapologeticsmile向某人投以一個歉意的微笑11.pullout 拔出12.thinout 變得稀疏13.makeamadrunfor瘋狂地跑去14.popsth.in 迅速放進(jìn)15.outoforder 不工作，損壞第四部分：第四部分：熟詞生義12例1.condition【熟義】n.狀況【生義】n.疾病(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.2.cover【熟義】v.覆蓋【生義】①v.報道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新課標(biāo)I卷聽力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.4.enter【熟義】v.進(jìn)入【生義】v.報名參加(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.5.favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西(2024新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.6.geography【熟義】n.地理【生義】n.布局(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.7.leaf熟義：葉，葉子；紙頁，書頁【生義】翻頁(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀七選五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers8.pose【熟義】n.姿勢【生義】v.提出(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.9.piece【熟義】n.碎片【生義】n.文章，報道(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.10.print【熟義】n.印刷【生義】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.11.property【熟義】n.資產(chǎn)【生義】n.性質(zhì)，特性(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.12.role【熟義】n.角色【生義】n.作用(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.13.roll【熟義】v.滾動【生義】v.行駛(2024新課標(biāo)I卷讀后續(xù)寫)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.14.say【熟義】v.說【生義】v.比方說(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.15.sensitive熟義：敏感的【生義】易受影響的；需保護(hù)的(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.16.sleep熟義：睡眠生義：死，長眠(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.第第五部分：真題語料單句填空70例閱讀理解A篇1.

We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhile___________(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plant___________(remove),winterplanting,andseedcollection.2.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein___________(restore)sensitiveresourcesandprotecting___________(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.3.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmust___________(confirm)inadvance.4.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsection___________(sign).5.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothes___________cangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.6.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswill___________(provide).Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.【參考答案】1.conducting,removal2.restoring,endangered3.beconfirmed4.signed5.that/which5.beprovided閱讀理解B篇1.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter__________(perform)acupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamahead__________mytime.”2.Ifheseemsalittle__________(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers__________(occasion)laughathis__________(usual)methods.3.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbut__________(grow)numberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))now__________(practice)“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatments__________acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.4.Farber,__________graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore__________(convention)veterinarian.5.Hebecame__________(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe__________(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle__________(relieve).Thenhetriedacupuncture,__________ancientChinesepractice,and__________(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwo__________threetreatments.7._________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely__________(work)onhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof__________(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.8.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she__________(prepare)toputhim__________sleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssuffering__________muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan__________(addition)fivemonths.9.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves__________(easily)andridesmore__________(comfortable)”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).【參考答案】1.performing,of2.defensive,occasionally,unusual3.growing,practicing,with4.a,conventional5.interested,suffered6.relief,an,wasamazed,or7.What,towork,years8.wasprepared,to,so,additional9.moreeasily,comfortably,adjustment閱讀理解C篇1.Iscomprehension__________samewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreen__________onpaper?2.Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontent__________effectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhen__________(cover)thesamematerial?Theanswers__________bothquestionsareoften“no”.3.Thereasonsrelate__________avarietyof__________(factor),including__________(reduce)concentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))anda__________(tend)tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.4.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerally__________(successful)whenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearch__________(confirm)thisfinding.5.Thebenefitsofprintreading__________(particular)shinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—like__________(identify)themainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawing__________(inference)fromatext.6.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’s__________(physics)properties.Withpaper,there__________(be)aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.7.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryof__________they’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.But__________(equal)importantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheory__________(call)“shallowinghypothesis(假說)”.8.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindset__________(suit)tosocialmedia,__________areoftennotsoserious,anddevote__________(little)mentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.9.Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachers__________(increasing)turntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.10.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhave__________(education)roles,especiallywhen__________(provide)resourcesnotavailableinprint.【參考答案】1.the,or2.as,covering,to3.to,factors,reduced,tendency4.moresuccessful,confirms5.particularly,identifying,inferences6.physical,is7.what,equally,called8.suited,which,less9.increasingly10.educational,providing閱讀理解D篇1.Intherace___________(document)thespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsof___________(record).2.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenin___________formof___________(photo),videos,andotherdigitalrecords.3.Thoughtheyareusefulfor___________(detect)shiftsinthenumberand___________(vary)ofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.4.“___________theriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople___________(make)observationsofdifferentspecies___________theaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,___________isleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.5.Andsinceweare___________(increasing)using___________(observation)datatoinvestigatehowspeciesareresponding___________globalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?6.___________(use)aglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.7.“Wewere___________(particular)interestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,___________thegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.8.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobal___________(cover).Moreover,thesedataarebiased___________favorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.9.This___________(make)sensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientists___________(record)theirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.10.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswith___________(attract)oreye-catchingfeatures.___________canwedowiththe___________(perfect)datasetsofbiodiversity?11.“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresults___________(inform)usersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–andevenspecies–___________arenotwell-sampled.”12.___________(improve)thequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusers___________(have)anexpertconfirmthe___________(identify)oftheiruploadedimage.【參考答案】1.todocument,records2.the,photos3.detecting,variety4.With,tomake,with,who5.increasingly,observational,to6.Using7.particularly,like8.coverage,and9.makes,recording10.Attractive,What,imperfect11.toinform,that.which12.Toimprove,tohave,identification閱讀理解七選五1.Notallgreatwritersaregreat____________(speller).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,____________(professional)presentedmanuscript(原稿).2.Noeditorislikely____________(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetrouble____________(spell)wordscorrectly.Ikeeptwo____________(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).3.Ofcourse,thesedaysthere____________(be)plentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenough____________(prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.4.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowtheword____________(pronounce).Itshouldgiveyouaprecise____________(define)ofeachword,thusdifferentiatingit____________otherwords____________whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.5.Inaddition,Ihave____________oldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,____________(pick)upafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.6.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snot____________(exact)short.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsand____________(idiom)phrases.7.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.____________,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolook____________examplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.8.Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost____________(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage____________(publish)in1755.9.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,____________(illustrate)onedefinitionof“dull”.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspent____________(cast)youreyeoverapageortwocanbea____________(reward)experience.【參考答案】1.spellers,professionally2.totolerate,tospell,reference3.are,toprefer4.ispronounced,definition,from5.an,picked6.exactly,idiomatic7.However,up8.influential,published9.illustrating,casting,rewarding完形填空1.I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated___________otherfolks’achievementsallmylife.2.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend___________(win)amarathonrace.Feeling___________(motivate),Istartedrunning___________(regular),butthentwothingshappened.3.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”___________(refer)toa52.4-miledoublemarathon.4.Then,thenextdayIwentonmy___________(long)run–15miles.___________(be)honest,Ihatedit!5.Betweenthegirl___________(make)myachievementseemsmallandthepure___________(bore)ofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunning___________me!6.SoIturnedtocycling.Igotagoodbikeand___________(ride)alot.Idreamed___________enteringcycleracesuntilI___________(fly)toSanDiegotovisitmysister.7.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I___________(borrow)herbikeandwentforaride.Theproblem:Theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleys___________I’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.8.I’dneverfacedsuchchallenges.Thatday,Igot___________(pass)byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswho___________(use)tosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenly___________(ride)mybikedidn’tseemquiteas___________(appeal).9.I___________(mature)alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthat___________goalsIsetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.【參考答案】1.by2.won,motivated,regularly3.referring4.longest,Tobe5.making,boredom,after6.rode,of;flew7.borrowed,where8.passed,wereused,riding,appealing9.havematured,whatever語法填空1.HeatherwickStudio___________(recent)unveiledanewproject,akineticgreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.2.Thisbeautifulunfoldingstructureisatthecenterofanewgardenthatshows___________theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.3.Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareusedtocreateaprotective(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.4.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals"made___________glassandaluminum.Thesesepalsopenoverfourminutestoreveala1,517squarefootspacelikeacrown.5.TheGlasshouseopensonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunandventilation.Thenincolderweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotectplants.6.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse