/初二英語上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點與習(xí)題Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?詞組：goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給……的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因為onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來慣用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。seem+形容詞看起來…..seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+從句看起來好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..decidetodosth.決定做某事decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。5.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍與：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7.becauseof介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。because連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wedecided______(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy______(walk)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted_____(walk)uptothetop.4.Myfamily______(go)tothebeacheverysummer.5.Didyouhaveagreattime______(talk)ingroups?6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)7.Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.8.Doyoufeellike______(drink)someorange?9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus_____(read)Englishinthemorning.10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.二、選擇填空()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus___classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom_____.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,cleanD.clean,cleaning()2.—IamgoingtoLondonforaholidaynextmonth.—_________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It’sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity()3.Hehadtoretire(退休)early_____poorhealth.A,asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof()4.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited()5.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop____forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested()6.Hedidnotwrite_________,though(盡管)hehad_______________.A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough()7.Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelpD.wantshelping()8.Whatdidtheforeigners_______theirvacation?A.thinkofB.thinkforC.thinkoverD.like()9.WhenI______atthehotel，itwasverylate.A,gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.reachfor()10.Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_______.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo()11.Theproblemis_________difficult________studentscansolvethem.A.so;andfewB.so;thatlittleC.so;thatfewD,so;thatalittleUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞組：helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式詞語辨析：howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語。howlong多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。howfar多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作與過程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用Howlong.一．選擇填空()1.____doyouexercise?Hardlyever.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.WhenD.How()2.Jane___stayuplatebecauseshedidn’tfinishedhishomework.A.hadtoB.mustC.shouldD.mustto()3.Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.Hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()4.Janeis___highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A.a18-year-oldB.a18-years-oldC.an18-years-oldD.an18-year-old()5.____itwasverycold,_____myfriendstillwentswimminginJialingRiverthismorning.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD./;although()6.—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Idon’tlikeit,soI_____drinkit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often()7.“85%ofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.”means”__studentsinourclasslikeEnglish.”A.AllB.MostC.FewD.No()8.Ifyouhaveatoothache(牙痛)，youcangotoseea_____.A.doctorB.dentistC.teacherD.policeman()9.Readingaloudisthebestway_____English.A.tolearnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns()10.—Ican’tfindmyCDs.—_______youputtheminthatbag.A.MustB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May()11.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps____science.A.mewithB,mywithC.meonD.meof()12.—Whatabout_______arest?—OK!Let’sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having()13.—Howmanybooksinthebagareyours?—ofthemismine.A.NooneB.NoneC.NotoneD.Noone()14.—____doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________(one)aweek.2.Hespendsmorethananhour__________(exercise)everyday.3.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Hecould____(hard)readorwrite.4.It’sagoodhabittobrushyour________(tooth)everyday.5.Tokeephealthy，Idecide_______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.6.Look!Yourpetdogis(die).7.Exerciseis_____(health)forthemindandthebody.8.Yoursweaterisbeautiful.Iwant_________(buy)one，too.9.Howabout_______(go)shoppingonSundays?10.HeusuallystudyEnglishby_______(read)itinthemorning.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.詞組：moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?詞組：movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到CanIaskyousome…?我能問你一些……嗎？Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；比較級，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）,標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle,even,far；最高級，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞、副詞的規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則：?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：1.原級（同級）比較：

as…[adj/adv]

as…;notas(so)…as…2.比較級：表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：3.用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。

Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.

Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.

4.themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:

Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.

Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.

5.moreandmore….表示“越來……越……”:形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.7.如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語：Johnistheclevererofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnisthecleverer.一、用適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Bobis

________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.

2.YingTianisnotas___________

(tall)asYongXian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.

4.Whichis_________

(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How

_________(tall)isSally?--

She's1.55meters

________

(tall).What

aboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40meters______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlin

theclass.

6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe

_________(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

8.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)

thanastory-book.9.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.10.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)11.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?12.Thismooncakeisthe(cheap)ofall.13.Theshortoneisbyfar________(expensive)ofthefive.14.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever)15.______(they)houseismuch______(old)than______(we)二、單項選擇。1.Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythan

B.soheavythanC.heavieras

D.asheavyas2.Thisbookis___thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensive

B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

D.moredifficultas;asexpensive3.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall4.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest5.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest6．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallest7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.thecleanest8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.thecheapest9．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest10.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.

expensive

B.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensive11TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.A

long

Blonger

Cthelongest12.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.Tallest()1.Sheistalented___musicbutIamgood____sports.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,atD.in,in()2.It’sveryimportantforhim____melaugh.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made()3._______youdon’tgiveup(放棄)，yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas()4.Ifyouwanttobeastudenthelper,pleasecallhim____443—5667.A.atB.inC.ofD.on()5.Thisismyfriend.Heis_____lessoutgoingthanIam.A.muchB.muchmoreC.moreD.very()6.Taraandhersister____quietandthey____sports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()7.Ifyouwanttobeastudenthelper,youmustbegood____children.A.atB√.withC.forD.in()8.Tomcanplay____drums,butSamcanplay____tennis.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/()9.Lily’sbooksarenewthan_____.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()10.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBulletFly?—Yes，itmademe______manytimes.A.laughB.cryC.SleepD.sing()11.It’simportant_________us__________Englishwell.A.of;learningB.for;tolearnC.Of;tolearnD.or;learning()12.BettyandMaryarein_________school，buttheyarein______Classes.A.same;differentB.same;thedifferentC.thesame;thedifferentD.thesame;different()13.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It’s____.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.LessexpensiveD.lesscheapest()14.Now,somerobotsare______todothesamethings______people..A.enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC,smartenough;asD:smartenough;with()15.Thefantasticmusicmadethestudents______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD,tofeel()16.Someonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeis___importantthanMoney.A.leastB.MuchC.evenmoreD.muchleast()17.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis________thanme.A.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilderUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?詞組：thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個……另一個……時，常用one…theother…。例：theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.預(yù)計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句預(yù)計……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.練習(xí)：一、單項選擇題。()1.Sheoftenplans___somethingtohelpothers.A.todoB.doesC.doD.doing()2.Mydad________ateacherwhenIgrowup.A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.wantsmeD.wanted()3.—Whathappened____youyesterday?—Ihappened_____meetmyoldfriend,Lucy.A.to,toB.with,toC.to,withD.with,with()4.Readingaloudisthebestway___English.A.tolearnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns()5.—Ican’tfindmyCDs.—_______youputtheminthatbag.A.MustB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May()6.weshould_______LeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()7.Didyoufindtheanswer___thequestionabout___TVveryinteresting?A.to,watchingB.of,watchingC.to,watchedD.of,watched()8.Theyaretrying_____whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()9._____November18,1978,Mickeybecamefoumas.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Of()10.______,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.A.In1930sB.Inthe1930’sC.Inthe1930sD.Onthe1930s()11.WaltDisneymade87cartoons____,hebecame_____.A.successful,successfulB.successfully,successfullyC.successful,successfullyD.successfully,successful()12.Isawtwo______anapple_______whenIcameby.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate()13.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoon_____soundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()14.Healwaystriestofaceany___andmetsome_____things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous,danger()15.Idon’tmind____youwithyourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps()16.Ican’tstand_____theterribleTVshow.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched()17.That

magazine______every

Monday.A.comesoutB.comesupC.comesoverD.comestrueUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.詞組：growup成長；長大everyday每天besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?詞組：oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌will+動詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此…playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。詞語辨析：1.every與each的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.5.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Iamgoingto_______(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.2.Jackplaystheviolinverywell.Hemustbea________(violin)whenhegrowsup.3.Hegoesbackhome(week).4.What’sthe______(mean)ofwhathesaid?5.The________(begin)ofthemeetingisavideoaboutanimals.6.____yourfather_____(want)tobeapilot?二、單項選擇。()1.Idon’tthinkthekidcan____thestories.A.finishesreadingB.finishreadingC.finishestoreadD.finishtoread()2.Mymother______onehourcookingeveryevening.A.spendsB.takesC.needsD.pays()3.Itwill______youmuchtimetofinishthehardwork.A.spendB.takeC.useD.need()4.Hermotherasksher______walktoschoolbecauseittakeshertoomuchtime.A.tonotB.toC.don’tD.notto()5.Sallywassocarefulthatshemade____mistakesintheexam.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little6.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please____.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit—___areyougoingtovisityouruncle?—Nextweek.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When8.Mygrandfather___meapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.borrowed9.____thebeginningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.A.WithB.OnC.AtD.By10.Hisresolution____thelifeinthenextyear.A.hastodowithB.isgoodatC.isnexttoD.crossfrom11.—WhereisLinda?—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsure___it.A.atB.aboutC.withD.in12.—Howareyougoingtobe____?—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherC.apianistD.apilot13.—_____doeshewanttobewhenhe____?—Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup14.Theboywantstobea(n)____.Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist15.—MyNewYear’sresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.—__.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.SorrytohearthatC.SureD.I’dloveto16.—Isshegoingtobe____actor?—Yes.Sheistaking_____lessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,actionUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次alongtime很長時間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事詞語辨析：turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是：進入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!有關(guān)make的短語：makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話makeavisit拜訪makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務(wù)必4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋