高中英語(yǔ)合格性考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where2.Thebookisreallyinteresting.Ican't______it.A.putonB.putoutC.putoffD.putdown3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went4.Thisis______usefulbook.Youshouldreadit.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Thelittleboyisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for6.—______youcometomypartytomorrow?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.WillB.ShallC.DoD.Are7.They______alotofphotoswhentheyvisitedtheGreatWall.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes8.Theroomisnotbigenough______somanypeople.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.held9.Mymotheroftentellsme______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.don'tbe10.ThemovieissoexcitingthatIdon'tfeel______atall.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boredom二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?（）A.redB.blueC.greenD.black2.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?（）A.canB.mustC.willD.have3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“l(fā)ookfor”?（）A.searchforB.findoutC.huntforD.lookafter4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Hegotoschoolbybus.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Shehaveabeautifuldress.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribefeelings?（）A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited6.Whichofthefollowingarewaysoftransportation?（）A.busB.trainC.planeD.bike7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttense?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijing.B.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?（）A.tableB.runC.bookD.beautiful9.Whichofthefollowingarecommongreetings?（）A.Hello!B.Howareyou?C.Goodbye!D.Thankyou!10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Shewritesaletter.C.Thecakewasmadebymymother.D.TheyarewatchingTV.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Bigger”isthecomparativeformof“big”.（）2.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swimed”.（）3.“Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.”usesthe“Therebe”structure.（）4.“Let'sgoshopping.”isasuggestion.（）5.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）6.“Myfatherlikesreadingnewspaperseverymorning.”isinthepresentsimpletense.（）7.“Afew”isusedwithuncountablenouns.（）8.“IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore.”isinthepresentperfecttense.（）9.“Thedogbarkedloudly.”“Loudly”isanadjective.（）10.“What'sthematterwithyou?”meansthesameas“What'swrongwithyou?”.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?答案：“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，判斷依據(jù)是單詞的發(fā)音而非拼寫(xiě)。2.Howdoyouchangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice?答案：將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+過(guò)去分詞”形式，主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)前加“by”放在被動(dòng)句末尾（可省略）。3.WhatarethebasicsentencestructuresinEnglish?答案：常見(jiàn)的有主謂（S+V）、主謂賓（S+V+O）、主謂雙賓（S+V+IO+DO）、主謂賓賓補(bǔ)（S+V+O+C）、主系表（S+V+P）。4.Howtouse“if”toleadaconditionalsentence?答案：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示假設(shè)條件及可能的結(jié)果。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinmodernsociety.答案：英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)言，在國(guó)際貿(mào)易、學(xué)術(shù)交流、文化傳播等方面都至關(guān)重要。掌握英語(yǔ)能拓寬視野，獲取更多知識(shí)，增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際交流合作。2.SharesomeeffectivewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.答案：多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播、看英語(yǔ)電影電視劇，先泛聽(tīng)了解大意，再精聽(tīng)逐句理解，還可模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)跟讀，做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)題并分析錯(cuò)題，積累詞匯和表達(dá)方式。3.TalkabouthowtowriteagoodEnglishcomposition.答案：首先明確主題，確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)。開(kāi)頭引入話題，中間展開(kāi)論述，結(jié)尾總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。注意語(yǔ)法正確、詞匯運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，語(yǔ)句通順連貫，可用連接詞使文章邏輯清晰。4.WhyisitnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammar?答案：語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)框架。掌握語(yǔ)法能幫助正確理解英語(yǔ)句子含義，使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范，有助于提高閱讀、寫(xiě)作、口語(yǔ)等各項(xiàng)能力，是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.